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Polymers in Sport and Leisure

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References <strong>and</strong> Abstracts<br />

strength, control <strong>and</strong> comfort. It is this myopic th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that is constrict<strong>in</strong>g the grip bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> volume <strong>and</strong> dollar<br />

sales. Most golfers re-grip their clubs every few years at<br />

most, when they really need a new wrap every year. Also,<br />

when the typical golfer re-grips their clubs they are usually<br />

very mean. Most grips wholesale at about one US dollar<br />

apiece. Rubber wraps represent about 85% of the grip<br />

market, with thermoplastic elastomer, PU, leather <strong>and</strong><br />

fibre mak<strong>in</strong>g up the rema<strong>in</strong>der. Details are given.<br />

GRIPPING SOLUTIONS INC.; EATON CORP.<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.662193<br />

Item 240<br />

Rubber <strong>and</strong> Plastics News<br />

27, No.6, 20th Oct.1997, p.21-2<br />

ROOKIE FIRMS TEE OFF IN GOLF BALL<br />

MARKET<br />

Whitford M<br />

A few golf <strong>in</strong>dustry suppliers now are try<strong>in</strong>g to make<br />

money at both ends of the market - produc<strong>in</strong>g balls <strong>and</strong><br />

clubs. Industry observers say some of the major golf<br />

equipment makers plan to enter the ball market before<br />

the turn of the century. Among the rumoured newcomers<br />

are golf club giants Callaway Golf <strong>and</strong> Taylor Made Golf,<br />

<strong>and</strong> golf shoe <strong>and</strong> apparel maker Nike. Of those three,<br />

only Callaway has unveiled bluepr<strong>in</strong>ts for its advent to<br />

the golf ball market - a 100 million US dollars Carlsbad,<br />

California operation expected to launch a l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> 1999.<br />

Golf ball sales are ris<strong>in</strong>g at 3-5% annually <strong>and</strong> are likely<br />

to match or beat that rate for the next 10-15 years, it is<br />

forecast. However, <strong>in</strong>creased domestic <strong>and</strong> import<br />

competition is keep<strong>in</strong>g many ball manufacturers’ sales<br />

steady. Sales are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g, as are the producers.<br />

Companies must steal market share to bolster volume.<br />

Details are given.<br />

CALLAWAY GOLF CO.; TAYLOR MADE GOLF<br />

CO.; NIKE INC.; SLAZENGER GOLF USA<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.662192<br />

Item 241<br />

Rubber <strong>and</strong> Plastics News<br />

27, No.6, 20th Oct.1997, p.16/8<br />

DISPOSABLE MARKET<br />

Whitford M<br />

In 1996, US companies produced around 70 million dozen<br />

golf balls for 24.7 million golfers - almost 36 golf balls<br />

per player. Most golf balls have a relatively short life, as<br />

most players are not professionals. Some statistics <strong>and</strong><br />

current market <strong>and</strong> production trends are presented.<br />

SUTHERLAND GOLF INC.; US,NATIONAL GOLF<br />

FOUNDATION<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.662191<br />

Item 242<br />

Modern Plastics International<br />

27, No.11, Nov.1997, p.95<br />

TOUGHENED NYLON GRADES PERFORM AT<br />

DEEP FREEZE TEMPERATURES TO - 40 DEG.C<br />

LNP Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Plastics Europe has <strong>in</strong>troduced Star-X<br />

grades of nylons 6 <strong>and</strong> 66 with high impact strength <strong>in</strong><br />

the dry as-moulded condition. Some grades feature<br />

characteristics at -40 deg.C equal to those of conditioned,<br />

unmodified nylons at room temperature. They process<br />

easily, <strong>and</strong> they are claimed to have excellent resistance<br />

to oils, greases <strong>and</strong> most solvents. They have limited<br />

resistance to strong acids <strong>and</strong> bases. Target applications<br />

range from sports <strong>and</strong> leisure items, such as ski b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>and</strong> boots, to conveyor cha<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>ks, textile mach<strong>in</strong>e<br />

components <strong>and</strong> castor wheels. LNP says its proprietary<br />

impact-modification technology offers significant<br />

process<strong>in</strong>g advantages over alternative nylons. Grades<br />

have better flow, yield<strong>in</strong>g a good surface f<strong>in</strong>ish even on<br />

parts with long flow paths, it says, <strong>and</strong> unlike nylons<br />

modified with more traditional impact modification<br />

systems, they show no plate-out. Because impact strength<br />

is high <strong>in</strong> the dry-as-moulded state, they do not have to<br />

be preconditioned before use. Details are given.<br />

LNP ENGINEERING PLASTICS EUROPE BV<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION;<br />

NETHERLANDS; WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.662162<br />

Item 243<br />

Advanced Materials News<br />

No.101, Nov.1997, p.1-2<br />

CARBON FIBRE ROLLS ON...<br />

The <strong>in</strong>dustry is reported to have commenced with a<br />

few technical demonstration projects, notably along the<br />

US West Coast. These have soon given way to<br />

smallscale commercial contracts, which <strong>in</strong> turn have<br />

recently led to carbon fibre composites be<strong>in</strong>g used <strong>in</strong><br />

some of the biggest renovation jobs of their k<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

Throughout <strong>in</strong>dustry, carbon fibre plastics are still<br />

synonymous with high tech aerospace <strong>and</strong> premium<br />

sports goods. The fact that this material is be<strong>in</strong>g used<br />

at all <strong>in</strong> heavy-duty concrete renovation, let alone<br />

formed the basis for a potentially huge-volume<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess, has surprised many. Some of the latest<br />

contracts are already beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to stretch the <strong>in</strong>dustry’s<br />

supply capacity. In the USA, a team of contractors<br />

recently chose carbon fibre rather than steel to renovate<br />

a major structure <strong>in</strong> Oklahoma City. Claimed to be the<br />

biggest contract of its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> the US, renovation of<br />

the Myriad Convention Center will use up to 35,000<br />

sq.m of carbon fibre overwrap to re<strong>in</strong>force large areas<br />

of concrete that no longer meet current design codes<br />

on shear <strong>and</strong> flexural strength. Details are given.<br />

XXSYS TECHNOLOGIES INC.<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.661766<br />

66 © Copyright 2001 Rapra Technology Limited

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