Polymers in Sport and Leisure
Polymers in Sport and Leisure
Polymers in Sport and Leisure
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References <strong>and</strong> Abstracts<br />
surfaces EPDM, SBR/NR blends <strong>and</strong> NBR is preferred.<br />
Details are given<br />
INDIA<br />
Accession no.692515<br />
Item 193<br />
Chemical Market<strong>in</strong>g Reporter<br />
254, No.8, 24th Aug.1998, p.FR22/4<br />
SMOOTHING THE LANDING IN ADVANCED<br />
COMPOSITES<br />
Tullo A<br />
The anticipated downturn <strong>in</strong> commercial aircraft is<br />
caus<strong>in</strong>g advanced composite makers to look to nonaerospace<br />
applications, such as sport<strong>in</strong>g goods, satellite<br />
materials, electronics <strong>and</strong> telecommunications, to help<br />
level the cyclicality of aerospace applications. Cytec<br />
became the largest US producer of both composite<br />
prepregs <strong>and</strong> aerospace adhesives last year with its<br />
purchase of Fiberite’s prepreg bus<strong>in</strong>ess. The US prepreg<br />
tape market is estimated at 1.4bn US dollars <strong>and</strong> is<br />
grow<strong>in</strong>g at between 7 <strong>and</strong> 9%.<br />
USA<br />
Accession no.692093<br />
Item 194<br />
Journal of Materials Science.Materials <strong>in</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />
9, No.8, Aug.1998, p.457-62<br />
APPLICATION OF LAMINATES TO<br />
MOUTHGUARDS: FINITE ELEMENT<br />
ANALYSIS<br />
Ho Sung Kim; Mathieu K<br />
Newcastle,University<br />
A f<strong>in</strong>ite element model compris<strong>in</strong>g a flat-ended <strong>in</strong>dentor<br />
<strong>and</strong> disc represent<strong>in</strong>g a collid<strong>in</strong>g object <strong>and</strong> mouthguard<br />
materials, respectively, was developed to study stress<br />
distribution <strong>and</strong> impact force <strong>in</strong> lam<strong>in</strong>ates. The disc<br />
consisted of two layers <strong>and</strong> its top layer was <strong>in</strong> contact<br />
with the <strong>in</strong>dentor. The effects of modulus <strong>and</strong> volume<br />
fraction on stress distribution <strong>and</strong> force transmitted <strong>in</strong><br />
lam<strong>in</strong>ates were studied us<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>ite element model<br />
for a collision <strong>in</strong> contact sports such as box<strong>in</strong>g or football.<br />
The material used for the test was ethylene-v<strong>in</strong>yl acetate<br />
copolymer. 12 refs.<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
Accession no.692069<br />
Item 195<br />
Modern Plastics International<br />
28, No.5, May 1998, p.56/61<br />
SOFT TPE’S ARE OPTIMIZED FOR<br />
EXPANDING ROLES IN CONSUMER GOODS<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong>e J A<br />
This article exam<strong>in</strong>es the trend by manufacturers to use<br />
<strong>in</strong>novative soft (i.e. low-durometer) thermoplastic<br />
elastomers (TPE’s) to provide improved tactile<br />
characteristics, along with better ergonomics <strong>and</strong><br />
aesthetics, for consumer-friendly goods sport<strong>in</strong>g easy-toh<strong>and</strong>le<br />
grips, h<strong>and</strong>les, <strong>and</strong> covers. The marketable<br />
advantages of soft-touch TPE’s is fully <strong>in</strong>vestigated.<br />
TEKNOR APEX CO.; DUPONT DOW<br />
ELASTOMERS; GW PLASTICS INC.; RAPRA<br />
TECHNOLOGY LTD.; MA HANNA; ADVANCED<br />
ELASTOMER SYSTEMS; GE PLASTICS;<br />
ALLIEDSIGNAL PLASTICS; SHELL CHEMICAL<br />
CO.<br />
BELGIUM; EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION;<br />
UK; USA; WESTERN EUROPE<br />
Accession no.691797<br />
Item 196<br />
Adhesive Technology<br />
15, No.1, March 1998, p.18-9<br />
MDI-BASED URETHANE PREPOLYMERS AS<br />
BINDERS<br />
Moore D<br />
Industrial Copolymers Ltd.<br />
The use of granulated rubber crumb bound with one- or<br />
two-component PU b<strong>in</strong>ders has become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
popular <strong>in</strong> sports <strong>and</strong> safety surfac<strong>in</strong>g. The rubber crumb<br />
granules are normally ground from scrap commercial<br />
rubber tyres, as car tyres often conta<strong>in</strong> high levels of<br />
additives that make them unsuitable for this purpose. This<br />
process benefits the environment because it elim<strong>in</strong>ates<br />
problems associated with the disposal of tyres. In the<br />
USA, many states have banned the dump<strong>in</strong>g of tyres <strong>in</strong><br />
l<strong>and</strong>fill sites. Furthermore, it is estimated that by re-us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
rubber granules with a polymer b<strong>in</strong>der, energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />
107,000 to 111,500 kJ/kg are achieved compared with<br />
the <strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>eration of scrap tyres. <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>and</strong> safety surfaces<br />
usually conta<strong>in</strong> more than 80% recycled product. Details<br />
are given. 4 refs.<br />
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; UK;<br />
WESTERN EUROPE<br />
Accession no.689837<br />
Item 197<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Design<br />
No.1, 1998, p.6-7<br />
NEW IN-LINE SKATE CLIPS ON OR OFF IN<br />
SECONDS<br />
Marabelli F<br />
Du Pont Italiana SpA<br />
Until recently, MGM developed <strong>and</strong> made sports shoes sold<br />
mostly under various well-known br<strong>and</strong> names. The<br />
company then entered the <strong>in</strong>-l<strong>in</strong>e skate market <strong>in</strong> 1996 with<br />
the launch of the Hypno. This patented design’s big sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t is that the wheels can be easily removed from the shoes<br />
<strong>and</strong> fixed on aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> a moment. In MGM’s orig<strong>in</strong>al design<br />
the chassis was made <strong>in</strong> two sections, one of alum<strong>in</strong>ium,<br />
one of plastic. That made for a lengthy manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
process, with a complicated assembly procedure <strong>and</strong> the need<br />
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