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Polymers in Sport and Leisure

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References <strong>and</strong> Abstracts<br />

surfaces EPDM, SBR/NR blends <strong>and</strong> NBR is preferred.<br />

Details are given<br />

INDIA<br />

Accession no.692515<br />

Item 193<br />

Chemical Market<strong>in</strong>g Reporter<br />

254, No.8, 24th Aug.1998, p.FR22/4<br />

SMOOTHING THE LANDING IN ADVANCED<br />

COMPOSITES<br />

Tullo A<br />

The anticipated downturn <strong>in</strong> commercial aircraft is<br />

caus<strong>in</strong>g advanced composite makers to look to nonaerospace<br />

applications, such as sport<strong>in</strong>g goods, satellite<br />

materials, electronics <strong>and</strong> telecommunications, to help<br />

level the cyclicality of aerospace applications. Cytec<br />

became the largest US producer of both composite<br />

prepregs <strong>and</strong> aerospace adhesives last year with its<br />

purchase of Fiberite’s prepreg bus<strong>in</strong>ess. The US prepreg<br />

tape market is estimated at 1.4bn US dollars <strong>and</strong> is<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g at between 7 <strong>and</strong> 9%.<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.692093<br />

Item 194<br />

Journal of Materials Science.Materials <strong>in</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />

9, No.8, Aug.1998, p.457-62<br />

APPLICATION OF LAMINATES TO<br />

MOUTHGUARDS: FINITE ELEMENT<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

Ho Sung Kim; Mathieu K<br />

Newcastle,University<br />

A f<strong>in</strong>ite element model compris<strong>in</strong>g a flat-ended <strong>in</strong>dentor<br />

<strong>and</strong> disc represent<strong>in</strong>g a collid<strong>in</strong>g object <strong>and</strong> mouthguard<br />

materials, respectively, was developed to study stress<br />

distribution <strong>and</strong> impact force <strong>in</strong> lam<strong>in</strong>ates. The disc<br />

consisted of two layers <strong>and</strong> its top layer was <strong>in</strong> contact<br />

with the <strong>in</strong>dentor. The effects of modulus <strong>and</strong> volume<br />

fraction on stress distribution <strong>and</strong> force transmitted <strong>in</strong><br />

lam<strong>in</strong>ates were studied us<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>ite element model<br />

for a collision <strong>in</strong> contact sports such as box<strong>in</strong>g or football.<br />

The material used for the test was ethylene-v<strong>in</strong>yl acetate<br />

copolymer. 12 refs.<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

Accession no.692069<br />

Item 195<br />

Modern Plastics International<br />

28, No.5, May 1998, p.56/61<br />

SOFT TPE’S ARE OPTIMIZED FOR<br />

EXPANDING ROLES IN CONSUMER GOODS<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong>e J A<br />

This article exam<strong>in</strong>es the trend by manufacturers to use<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative soft (i.e. low-durometer) thermoplastic<br />

elastomers (TPE’s) to provide improved tactile<br />

characteristics, along with better ergonomics <strong>and</strong><br />

aesthetics, for consumer-friendly goods sport<strong>in</strong>g easy-toh<strong>and</strong>le<br />

grips, h<strong>and</strong>les, <strong>and</strong> covers. The marketable<br />

advantages of soft-touch TPE’s is fully <strong>in</strong>vestigated.<br />

TEKNOR APEX CO.; DUPONT DOW<br />

ELASTOMERS; GW PLASTICS INC.; RAPRA<br />

TECHNOLOGY LTD.; MA HANNA; ADVANCED<br />

ELASTOMER SYSTEMS; GE PLASTICS;<br />

ALLIEDSIGNAL PLASTICS; SHELL CHEMICAL<br />

CO.<br />

BELGIUM; EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION;<br />

UK; USA; WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.691797<br />

Item 196<br />

Adhesive Technology<br />

15, No.1, March 1998, p.18-9<br />

MDI-BASED URETHANE PREPOLYMERS AS<br />

BINDERS<br />

Moore D<br />

Industrial Copolymers Ltd.<br />

The use of granulated rubber crumb bound with one- or<br />

two-component PU b<strong>in</strong>ders has become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

popular <strong>in</strong> sports <strong>and</strong> safety surfac<strong>in</strong>g. The rubber crumb<br />

granules are normally ground from scrap commercial<br />

rubber tyres, as car tyres often conta<strong>in</strong> high levels of<br />

additives that make them unsuitable for this purpose. This<br />

process benefits the environment because it elim<strong>in</strong>ates<br />

problems associated with the disposal of tyres. In the<br />

USA, many states have banned the dump<strong>in</strong>g of tyres <strong>in</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>fill sites. Furthermore, it is estimated that by re-us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rubber granules with a polymer b<strong>in</strong>der, energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />

107,000 to 111,500 kJ/kg are achieved compared with<br />

the <strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>eration of scrap tyres. <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>and</strong> safety surfaces<br />

usually conta<strong>in</strong> more than 80% recycled product. Details<br />

are given. 4 refs.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; UK;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.689837<br />

Item 197<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Design<br />

No.1, 1998, p.6-7<br />

NEW IN-LINE SKATE CLIPS ON OR OFF IN<br />

SECONDS<br />

Marabelli F<br />

Du Pont Italiana SpA<br />

Until recently, MGM developed <strong>and</strong> made sports shoes sold<br />

mostly under various well-known br<strong>and</strong> names. The<br />

company then entered the <strong>in</strong>-l<strong>in</strong>e skate market <strong>in</strong> 1996 with<br />

the launch of the Hypno. This patented design’s big sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t is that the wheels can be easily removed from the shoes<br />

<strong>and</strong> fixed on aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> a moment. In MGM’s orig<strong>in</strong>al design<br />

the chassis was made <strong>in</strong> two sections, one of alum<strong>in</strong>ium,<br />

one of plastic. That made for a lengthy manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

process, with a complicated assembly procedure <strong>and</strong> the need<br />

© Copyright 2001Rapra Technology Limited 57

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