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Polymers in Sport and Leisure

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References <strong>and</strong> Abstracts<br />

to decrease the <strong>in</strong>cidence of pressure sores. Low-temperature<br />

flexible ski boot shells can be <strong>in</strong>jection moulded from<br />

polyester or polyether TPUs. The abrasion resistance of TPU<br />

has had a great impact on the design of high-performance<br />

wheel <strong>and</strong> bear<strong>in</strong>g structures of <strong>in</strong>-l<strong>in</strong>e skates.<br />

WORLD<br />

Accession no.628903<br />

Item 285<br />

International Polymer Science <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

23, No.9, 1996, p.T/21-7<br />

FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES IN<br />

LEISURE PRODUCTS<br />

Heitz E<br />

Parts made from fibre composites have been used <strong>in</strong> leisure<br />

<strong>and</strong> sports products for a long time. Their low weight <strong>in</strong><br />

conjunction with the ability to absorb high forces means<br />

preference is given to fibre-re<strong>in</strong>forced plastics. Ingenious<br />

designs <strong>and</strong> special production procedures are used to<br />

produce high-tech products for this area of application.<br />

Bicycle production is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly mak<strong>in</strong>g use of parts made<br />

from fibre composites based on aeronautical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples; high st<strong>and</strong>ards found <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>dustry have now<br />

been transferred to the civilian <strong>and</strong> leisure sectors. Translation<br />

of Gummi Fasern Kunststoffe, No.8, 1996, p.646<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; GERMANY;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.619859<br />

Item 286<br />

Materials World<br />

5, No.1, Jan.1997, p.10-1<br />

WINNING PITCH<br />

Spendlove P; Read J<br />

Sarco Ltd.; Nott<strong>in</strong>gham,University<br />

Construct<strong>in</strong>g a range of sports <strong>and</strong> safety surfaces is easier,<br />

quicker, <strong>and</strong> cheaper us<strong>in</strong>g a new impact absorb<strong>in</strong>g asphalt<br />

based on reclaimed rubber. Traditional surfaces have been<br />

achieved by lay<strong>in</strong>g a conventional asphalt to provide a<br />

stable <strong>and</strong> level base upon which to lay a res<strong>in</strong>-bound rubber<br />

shock pad that provides the impact absorb<strong>in</strong>g properties of<br />

the structure. A s<strong>and</strong>-filled synthetic grass carpet is laid<br />

over the shock pad to provide the play<strong>in</strong>g surface. By<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g an impact absorb<strong>in</strong>g asphalt the two processes<br />

are reduced to one which is considerably cheaper.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; UK;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.618654<br />

Item 287<br />

Injection Mold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

4, No.12, Dec.1996, p.80/2<br />

BAIT AND SWITCH, METALLOCENE-STYLE<br />

Maniscalco M<br />

Metallocenes, a relatively new class of polymer catalysts,<br />

are reported to be currently among the hottest topics with<br />

material suppliers. But what do res<strong>in</strong>s that use metallocene<br />

catalysts have to offer moulders? Huston Plastics is us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a polyolef<strong>in</strong> elastomer - Engage from DuPont Dow<br />

Elastomers - to replace a material formerly used to mould<br />

f<strong>in</strong>s used for fly fish<strong>in</strong>g, which deteriorated on exposure<br />

to petroleum. This ethylene octene copolymer material is<br />

produced via Dow’s Insite technology, which <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

both process expertise <strong>and</strong> metallocene catalysts. Details<br />

are given.<br />

DUPONT DOW ELASTOMERS; HUSTON<br />

PLASTICS<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.618646<br />

Item 288<br />

Rubber <strong>and</strong> Plastics News<br />

26, No.9, 2nd Dec.1996, p.7<br />

UNIVERSAL TURF BUYS SHREDDED RUBBER<br />

FIRM<br />

Higley J<br />

It is announced that Universal Turf Inc. of the USA has<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed its bus<strong>in</strong>ess by purchas<strong>in</strong>g In En Tec Inc. to<br />

meet its needs for shredded rubber. Background details<br />

on the companies <strong>and</strong> the agreement are provided.<br />

UNIVERSAL TURF INC.; IN EN TEC INC.<br />

USA<br />

Accession no.617975<br />

Item 289<br />

Cellular <strong>Polymers</strong><br />

15, No.6, 1996, p.436-49<br />

RECYCLING OF AUTOMOTIVE FOAM/FABRIC<br />

LAMINATES BY INCORPORATION INTO<br />

REBONDED POLYURETHANE FOAM<br />

Sims G L A; Angus M W<br />

Manchester,University; UMIST<br />

PU foam waste has, for many years, been manufactured<br />

<strong>in</strong>to rebonded foam for use <strong>in</strong> energy absorbance<br />

applications such as vibration <strong>and</strong> sound damp<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

sportsground surfac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> carpet underlay. Recent<br />

legislation places more responsibility on manufacturers<br />

to recycle rather than l<strong>and</strong>fill polymeric waste, <strong>and</strong> is of<br />

major importance for PU components <strong>and</strong> fabric lam<strong>in</strong>ates<br />

used <strong>in</strong> the automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry. An <strong>in</strong>vestigation of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporation of polyester PU foam <strong>and</strong> foam/fabric<br />

lam<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>in</strong>to rebonded foam us<strong>in</strong>g a prepolymer based<br />

on MDI is presented. Compression <strong>and</strong> fatigue properties<br />

of rebonded foam formed from granulated PU foam bound<br />

with prepolymer additions of 1-30% were determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

the density range 50-150 kg m-3. The effect of<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g granulated PU foam/fabric lam<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

recycled from automotive seat covers <strong>in</strong>to the chip foam<br />

was also assessed. 7 refs.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN UNION; UK;<br />

WESTERN EUROPE<br />

Accession no.617494<br />

© Copyright 2001Rapra Technology Limited 75

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