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THE INTERNATIONAL - International Indian

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[ i BELiEVE ]<br />

Who can stop conversion?<br />

“I believe that wisdom lies in understanding the causes which escalate the processes of<br />

hatred. So it becomes our responsibility to fathom the mystery of conversion.”<br />

[ By Dr UDit raj ]<br />

Unless the problems inherent to<br />

Hinduism are addressed, conversion<br />

can never be stopped<br />

I believe that the right wing Hindus<br />

never had any issue with Christians or<br />

with conversion when it came to using, and<br />

exploiting Christian institutions. They have<br />

had no problem in availing Christian medical<br />

facilities. No abhorrence has been evinced<br />

toward convent schools, where the so-called<br />

upper castes were taught the English that<br />

got them jobs abroad and enabled them to<br />

articulate their views at global forums.<br />

That changed around 1998, when the BJP<br />

came to power. Targeting Christians became<br />

politically useful. A massive campaign was<br />

launched against Sonia Gandhi, making an<br />

issue of a person of foreign and Christian<br />

origin wielding power over a Hindu majority<br />

country. It culminated in the hatred for<br />

Christians, who are now seen as villains<br />

instead of the gentle community they had<br />

hitherto been known as.<br />

I believe that wisdom lies in understanding<br />

the causes which escalate the processes of<br />

hatred. So it becomes our responsibility to<br />

fathom the mystery of conversion, usually<br />

assigned as the basis for attacks on Christians.<br />

The RSS, Bajrang Dal and VHP blame those<br />

said to offer inducements to convert; they also<br />

accuse the global Church of pumping money<br />

into India to influence the country’s havenots.<br />

In such a context, the word ‘conversion’<br />

becomes synonymous with ‘terrorism’, a<br />

connotation that could not be further from<br />

the truth. What does conversion mean except<br />

the choice of another faith or ideology?<br />

Laws against conversion are in operation in<br />

several states and, to date, not one case has<br />

been reported where a conversion was made<br />

in the greed for inducements.<br />

“What worries<br />

the Sangh Parivar<br />

is not the welfare of<br />

dalits but a possible<br />

reduction in uppercaste<br />

Hindu numbers.<br />

i believe that their<br />

prejudice is so<br />

entrenched that they<br />

are not in a position<br />

to sense the agony<br />

of those who suffer<br />

under the caste-based<br />

system.<br />

”<br />

What worries the Sangh Parivar is not the<br />

welfare of dalits but a possible reduction in<br />

upper-caste Hindu numbers. I believe that<br />

their prejudice is so entrenched that they<br />

are not in a position to sense the agony of<br />

those who suffer under the caste-based<br />

system. In general, Hindu believers treat the<br />

disadvantaged as sinners reaping the fruits of<br />

a past life. Thus, a leper is to be shunned;<br />

the exploitation of dalits is justified. On the<br />

contrary, I believe that a Christian finds<br />

an opportunity for spiritual fulfilment in<br />

serving the leper and healing the sick.<br />

Before they build churches, Christians<br />

normally build schools and hospitals. Why do<br />

major Hindu religious establishments involve<br />

themselves only in collecting donations and<br />

not in performing such community services?<br />

Let us examine the few hopes still left for<br />

Hinduism. Are dalits, tribals and members of<br />

backward groups allowed to become priests?<br />

Tall claims are made of dalits being trained<br />

to become priests or being welcomed to take<br />

up Hindu rituals.<br />

But, on the ground, I believe that the<br />

traditional situation has not changed. Though<br />

physical untouchability receded in the 20th<br />

century, the mental block remains. The<br />

Hindu Right and the so called upper castes<br />

see ‘saving’ Hinduism as their mission. But,<br />

in this competition with Islam, Christianity<br />

and Buddhism, the superficial brotherhood<br />

shown by right-wing Hindu organisations<br />

toward tribals and dalits does not ultimately<br />

win their hearts.<br />

Unless the problems inherent to Hinduism<br />

are addressed, conversion can never be<br />

stopped. A Christian marries his or her coreligionist;<br />

a Muslim does the same. Is that<br />

possible for Hindus across caste? Are the<br />

upper castes ready to welcome reservation for<br />

their Hindu brothers? Is their society ready<br />

for inter-dining and for inter-caste marriages?<br />

Without these conditions being fulfilled,<br />

no one on earth can stop the rejection of<br />

Hinduism by the so-called lower castes.<br />

I believe that the so-called upper castes<br />

can only stop conversion if they introspect,<br />

eradicate the evil in the caste system, and<br />

visualise themselves in a situation where they<br />

and their families are carrying human excreta<br />

on their heads. Then, they will feel the suffering<br />

of those condemned to do so for life.<br />

Dr Udit Raj is the National Chairman of the All<br />

Inda Confederation of SC/ST Organizations &<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Justice Party and is based in Delhi.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>INTERNATIONAL</strong> INDIAN 43

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