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Statement of Accounts 2011/2012 - Blackburn with Darwen Borough ...

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

the notes to the financial statements and are accounted for in accordance <strong>with</strong> statutory accounting requirements<br />

relating to capital expenditure and capital receipts.<br />

l) Intangible assets<br />

Expenditure on non-monetary assets that do not have physical substance, but are controlled by the Council as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> past events is capitalised when it is expected that future economic benefits or service potential will flow<br />

from the intangible asset to the Council. This category <strong>of</strong> asset is shown separately on the Balance Sheet, and<br />

includes s<strong>of</strong>tware licences purchased quite separately from the purchase <strong>of</strong> the hardware.<br />

S<strong>of</strong>tware costs included <strong>with</strong>in the purchase price <strong>of</strong> individual computers and laptops, will continue to be<br />

recognised as an expense when incurred and charged to the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision <strong>of</strong> Services.<br />

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost. Amounts are only revalued where the fair value <strong>of</strong> the assets held<br />

by the Council can be determined by reference to an active market. In practice, no intangible assets held by the<br />

Council meet this criterion, and they are therefore carried at amortised cost. The depreciable amount <strong>of</strong> an<br />

intangible asset is amortised over its useful life to the relevant service line(s) in the Comprehensive Income and<br />

Expenditure <strong>Statement</strong>. Regular impairment reviews are carried out and any losses recognised are posted to<br />

relevant service line(s) in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure <strong>Statement</strong>. Any gain or loss arising on the<br />

disposal or abandonment <strong>of</strong> an intangible asset is posted to the Other Operating Expenditure line in the<br />

Comprehensive Income and Expenditure <strong>Statement</strong>.<br />

Where expenditure on intangible assets qualifies as capital expenditure for statutory purposes, amortisation,<br />

impairment losses, and disposal gains and losses are not permitted to have an impact on the General Fund<br />

Balance. The gains and losses are, therefore, reversed out <strong>of</strong> the General Fund Balance in the Movement in<br />

Reserves <strong>Statement</strong> and posted to the Capital Adjustment Account and (for any sale proceeds over £10,000) the<br />

Capital Receipts Reserve.<br />

m) Interests in companies and other entities<br />

The Council does have some associate company and joint venture interests, which would ordinarily necessitate<br />

the preparation <strong>of</strong> group accounts. It is considered, however, that the amount <strong>of</strong> the Council’s share <strong>of</strong> the<br />

operating results, assets and liabilities <strong>of</strong> these entities are not considered to be material to the understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

the financial position <strong>of</strong> the Council, and group financial statements have not therefore been produced.<br />

The companies are:<br />

• CX Limited (CXL) – associate company<br />

• <strong>Blackburn</strong> Rovers Sports Arena – joint venture<br />

• <strong>Blackburn</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Darwen</strong> and Bolton Local Education Partnership (LEP) – joint venture<br />

Long term investments are included <strong>with</strong>in the Council’s Balance Sheet in respect <strong>of</strong> both CXL and the LEP.<br />

n) Inventories<br />

The Council’s inventories are valued on a variety <strong>of</strong> bases depending on the nature <strong>of</strong> the items involved. These<br />

bases include cost, average cost, and “first in first out” (FIFO).<br />

The Code requires inventories to be included in the Balance Sheet at the lower <strong>of</strong> cost and net realisable value,<br />

however, the different treatment <strong>of</strong> stocks is not considered to be material.<br />

o) Investment property<br />

Investment properties are those that are used solely to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. The definition<br />

is not met if the property is used in anyway to facilitate the delivery <strong>of</strong> services or production <strong>of</strong> goods or is held<br />

for sale. Industrial and commercial properties held by the Council are not considered to be held solely to earn<br />

rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Rather, they are held for regeneration, planning reasons and estate<br />

management and, therefore, have been classified as Property, Plant and Equipment.<br />

Investment properties are measured at cost and subsequently fair value. Properties are not depreciated but are<br />

revalued annually according to market conditions at year end. Gains and losses on revaluation are posted to the<br />

Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure<br />

<strong>Statement</strong>. The same treatment is applied to gains and losses on disposal.<br />

Rentals received in relation to investment properties are credited to the Financing and Investment Income and<br />

Expenditure line and result in a gain for the General Fund Balance. However, revaluation and disposal gains and<br />

losses are not permitted by statutory arrangements to have an impact on the General Fund Balance. The gains<br />

and losses are therefore reversed out <strong>of</strong> the General Fund Balance in the Movement in Reserves <strong>Statement</strong> and<br />

posted to the Capital Adjustment Account and (for any sale proceeds greater than £10,000) the Capital Receipts<br />

Reserve.<br />

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