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Statement of Accounts 2011/2012 - Blackburn with Darwen Borough ...

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS<br />

Net expenditure - The cost <strong>of</strong> providing a service after the deduction <strong>of</strong> any<br />

income.<br />

Net realisable value - The open market value <strong>of</strong> the asset in its existing use (or market<br />

value in the case <strong>of</strong> non-operational assets), less the expenses<br />

to be incurred in realising the asset.<br />

Operating lease - A lease other than a finance lease.<br />

Operational assets - Fixed assets held and occupied, used or consumed by the<br />

Council in the direct delivery <strong>of</strong> those services for which it has<br />

either a statutory or discretionary responsibility or for the service<br />

or strategic objectives <strong>of</strong> the Council.<br />

Past service cost - For a defined benefit scheme, the increase in the present value<br />

<strong>of</strong> the scheme liabilities related to employee service in prior<br />

periods arising in the current period as a result <strong>of</strong> the introduction<br />

<strong>of</strong>, or improvement to, retirement benefits.<br />

Post-employment benefits - All forms <strong>of</strong> consideration given by an employer in exchange for<br />

services rendered by employees that are payable after the<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> the employment. Includes pensions but not<br />

termination benefits payable as a result <strong>of</strong> redundancy/ voluntary<br />

redundancy, because these are not given in exchange for<br />

services rendered by employees.<br />

Precept - A method by which local parishes, Lancashire Police Authority<br />

and Lancashire Combined Fire Authority obtain the income they<br />

require by <strong>Blackburn</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Darwen</strong> <strong>Borough</strong> Council adding the<br />

precept to its own Council Tax and paying over the appropriate<br />

cash collected.<br />

Property, plant and equipment - Tangible assets (i.e. assets <strong>with</strong> physical substance) held by the<br />

Council for use in the production or supply <strong>of</strong> goods and<br />

services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes, and<br />

expected to be used for more than one period.<br />

Provision - An amount set aside by the Council for any liability <strong>of</strong> uncertain<br />

timing or amount that has been incurred.<br />

Public Works Loan Board<br />

(PWLB) - A central government agency which provides long and short term<br />

loans to local authorities at interest rates slightly higher than<br />

those at which the government itself can borrow. Local<br />

authorities are able to borrow a proportion <strong>of</strong> their requirements<br />

to finance capital spending from this source.<br />

Related parties - Two or more parties are related when at any time during the<br />

financial period one party has direct or indirect control <strong>of</strong> the<br />

other party, or the parties are subject to common control by the<br />

same source. Also, where one party has influence over the<br />

financial and operational policies <strong>of</strong> the other, or both parties are<br />

subject to the influence from the same source, to an extent that<br />

they might be inhibited from pursuing their own separate<br />

interests.<br />

Related party transactions - A related party transaction is the transfer <strong>of</strong> assets or liabilities or<br />

the performance <strong>of</strong> services by, to or for a related party<br />

irrespective <strong>of</strong> whether a charge is made. The materiality <strong>of</strong><br />

related party transactions should be judged not only in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

their significance to the Council, but also in relation to its related<br />

party.<br />

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