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Statement of Accounts 2011/2012 - Blackburn with Darwen Borough ...

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS<br />

required or the amount <strong>of</strong> the obligation cannot be measured<br />

<strong>with</strong> sufficient reliability.<br />

Corporate and democratic core -<br />

Current service cost (pensions) -<br />

Comprises all activities which local authorities engage in<br />

specifically because they are elected, multi-purpose authorities.<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> these activities are thus over and above those which<br />

would be incurred by a series <strong>of</strong> independent, single-purpose,<br />

nominated bodies managing the same services. There is,<br />

therefore, no logical basis for apportioning these costs to<br />

services.<br />

The increase in the present value <strong>of</strong> a defined benefit scheme’s<br />

liabilities expected to arise from employee service in the current<br />

period.<br />

Curtailment - For a defined benefit pension scheme, an event that reduces the<br />

expected years <strong>of</strong> future service <strong>of</strong> present employees or<br />

reduces for a number <strong>of</strong> employees the accrual <strong>of</strong> defined<br />

benefits for some or all <strong>of</strong> their future service.<br />

Defined benefit scheme - A pension or other retirement benefits scheme, where the<br />

scheme rules define the benefits independently <strong>of</strong> the<br />

contributions payable, and the benefits are not directly related to<br />

the investments <strong>of</strong> the scheme. The scheme may be funded or<br />

unfunded (including notionally funded).<br />

Depreciation - The measure <strong>of</strong> the cost or revalued amount <strong>of</strong> the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

the fixed asset that have been consumed during the period.<br />

Consumption includes the wearing out, using up or other<br />

reduction in the useful life <strong>of</strong> a fixed asset whether arising from<br />

use, passage <strong>of</strong> time or obsolescence through technological or<br />

other changes.<br />

Equity instrument - A contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets <strong>of</strong> an<br />

entity after deducting all <strong>of</strong> its liabilities (such as an equity share<br />

in a company) – will only apply to investments in other entities<br />

held by the Council.<br />

Expected rate <strong>of</strong> return on<br />

pensions assets - For a funded defined benefit scheme, the average rate <strong>of</strong> return,<br />

including both income and changes in fair value but net <strong>of</strong><br />

scheme expenses, expected over the remaining life <strong>of</strong> the<br />

related obligation on the actual assets held by the scheme.<br />

Fair Value - The price at which an asset could be exchanged in an arm’slength<br />

transaction less, where applicable, any grants receivable<br />

towards the purchase cost <strong>of</strong> the asset<br />

Finance lease - A lease that transfers substantially all <strong>of</strong> the risks and rewards <strong>of</strong><br />

ownership <strong>of</strong> a fixed asset to the lessee. It should be presumed<br />

that such a transfer <strong>of</strong> risks and rewards occurs if at the<br />

inception <strong>of</strong> the lease the present value <strong>of</strong> the minimum lease<br />

payments, including any initial payment, amounts to substantially<br />

all <strong>of</strong> the fair value <strong>of</strong> the leased asset.<br />

Financial asset - A right to future economic benefits controlled by the Council that<br />

is represented by: cash; an equity instrument <strong>of</strong> another entity; a<br />

contractual right to receive cash (or other financial asset) from<br />

another entity; or a contractual right to exchange financial<br />

assets/liabilities <strong>with</strong> another entity under conditions that are<br />

potentially favourable to the Council.<br />

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