Statement of Accounts 2011/2012 - Blackburn with Darwen Borough ...
Statement of Accounts 2011/2012 - Blackburn with Darwen Borough ...
Statement of Accounts 2011/2012 - Blackburn with Darwen Borough ...
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS<br />
Financial liability - An obligation to transfer economic benefits controlled by the<br />
Council that is represented by: a contractual obligation to deliver<br />
cash (or other financial asset) to another entity; or a contractual<br />
obligation to exchange financial assets/liabilities <strong>with</strong> another<br />
entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the<br />
Council.<br />
Financial year - The Council’s financial year runs from the 1st April through to the<br />
following 31st March.<br />
General Fund - The main revenue fund <strong>of</strong> a local authority, which includes the<br />
net cost <strong>of</strong> all services financed by local tax payers and<br />
Government grants.<br />
International accounting<br />
standards - These accounting standards prescribe the methods by which all<br />
published accounts should be prepared and presented, and will<br />
over time replace UK accounting standards. Includes<br />
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and<br />
International Accounting Standards (IAS)<br />
Impairment - A reduction in the value <strong>of</strong> a fixed asset below its carrying<br />
amount in the Balance Sheet.<br />
Infrastructure assets - Fixed assets that are inalienable, expenditure on which is<br />
recoverable only by continued use <strong>of</strong> the asset created.<br />
Examples <strong>of</strong> infrastructure assets are highways and footpaths.<br />
Interest costs (pensions) - For a defined benefit scheme, the expected increase during the<br />
period in the present value <strong>of</strong> the scheme liabilities because the<br />
benefits are one period closer to settlement.<br />
LASAAC - Local Authority (Scotland) <strong>Accounts</strong> Advisory Committee.<br />
Landfill Allowances Trading<br />
Scheme (LATS) - This scheme, which relates to Waste Disposal Authorities<br />
(WDAs) in England, aims to reduce the amount <strong>of</strong> biodegradable<br />
municipal waste (BMW) disposed to landfill. The scheme<br />
allocates tradable landfill allowances to each WDA up to an<br />
upper limit or “cap”. If the WDA receives more allowances than it<br />
needs it may “trade” <strong>with</strong> other WDAs. Conversely, if a WDA<br />
uses more landfill than its “cap” it must either purchase<br />
allowances from another WDA or pay a financial penalty to<br />
DEFRA.<br />
LEA - Local Education Authority – a local authority <strong>with</strong> the statutory<br />
responsibility for securing the provision <strong>of</strong> education in its area.<br />
Minimum Revenue<br />
Provision - The minimum amount which must be charged to the Council’s<br />
revenue account each year and set aside as provision for<br />
repayment <strong>of</strong> debt, as required by the Local Government and<br />
Housing Act 1989.<br />
Net book value - The amount at which fixed assets are included in the Balance<br />
Sheet, i.e. their historic cost or current value less the cumulative<br />
amounts provided fro depreciation.<br />
Net current replacement cost - The cost <strong>of</strong> replacing or recreating the particular asset in its<br />
existing use, i.e. the cost <strong>of</strong> its replacement or <strong>of</strong> the nearest<br />
equivalent asset, adjusted to reflect the current condition <strong>of</strong> the<br />
existing asset.<br />
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