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Statement of Accounts 2011/2012 - Blackburn with Darwen Borough ...

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS<br />

Financial liability - An obligation to transfer economic benefits controlled by the<br />

Council that is represented by: a contractual obligation to deliver<br />

cash (or other financial asset) to another entity; or a contractual<br />

obligation to exchange financial assets/liabilities <strong>with</strong> another<br />

entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the<br />

Council.<br />

Financial year - The Council’s financial year runs from the 1st April through to the<br />

following 31st March.<br />

General Fund - The main revenue fund <strong>of</strong> a local authority, which includes the<br />

net cost <strong>of</strong> all services financed by local tax payers and<br />

Government grants.<br />

International accounting<br />

standards - These accounting standards prescribe the methods by which all<br />

published accounts should be prepared and presented, and will<br />

over time replace UK accounting standards. Includes<br />

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and<br />

International Accounting Standards (IAS)<br />

Impairment - A reduction in the value <strong>of</strong> a fixed asset below its carrying<br />

amount in the Balance Sheet.<br />

Infrastructure assets - Fixed assets that are inalienable, expenditure on which is<br />

recoverable only by continued use <strong>of</strong> the asset created.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> infrastructure assets are highways and footpaths.<br />

Interest costs (pensions) - For a defined benefit scheme, the expected increase during the<br />

period in the present value <strong>of</strong> the scheme liabilities because the<br />

benefits are one period closer to settlement.<br />

LASAAC - Local Authority (Scotland) <strong>Accounts</strong> Advisory Committee.<br />

Landfill Allowances Trading<br />

Scheme (LATS) - This scheme, which relates to Waste Disposal Authorities<br />

(WDAs) in England, aims to reduce the amount <strong>of</strong> biodegradable<br />

municipal waste (BMW) disposed to landfill. The scheme<br />

allocates tradable landfill allowances to each WDA up to an<br />

upper limit or “cap”. If the WDA receives more allowances than it<br />

needs it may “trade” <strong>with</strong> other WDAs. Conversely, if a WDA<br />

uses more landfill than its “cap” it must either purchase<br />

allowances from another WDA or pay a financial penalty to<br />

DEFRA.<br />

LEA - Local Education Authority – a local authority <strong>with</strong> the statutory<br />

responsibility for securing the provision <strong>of</strong> education in its area.<br />

Minimum Revenue<br />

Provision - The minimum amount which must be charged to the Council’s<br />

revenue account each year and set aside as provision for<br />

repayment <strong>of</strong> debt, as required by the Local Government and<br />

Housing Act 1989.<br />

Net book value - The amount at which fixed assets are included in the Balance<br />

Sheet, i.e. their historic cost or current value less the cumulative<br />

amounts provided fro depreciation.<br />

Net current replacement cost - The cost <strong>of</strong> replacing or recreating the particular asset in its<br />

existing use, i.e. the cost <strong>of</strong> its replacement or <strong>of</strong> the nearest<br />

equivalent asset, adjusted to reflect the current condition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

existing asset.<br />

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