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Innovation in European healthcare – what can Sweden learn? - LIF

Innovation in European healthcare – what can Sweden learn? - LIF

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Hospitals carry out more and more outpatient activities<br />

which <strong>in</strong>crease the <strong>in</strong>patient drug market for outpatients<br />

• Inpatient market represents an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

share of the total market<br />

• 8% growth of the <strong>in</strong>patient market s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

1999<br />

• In 2009, it represents 20% of the total<br />

French pharmaceutical market. This<br />

share doubled <strong>in</strong> 20 years.<br />

The 3 segments of the <strong>in</strong>patient drugs' market<br />

Total: EUR 5.75 billion<br />

Retrocession<br />

List<br />

25%<br />

Not-<strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

<strong>in</strong> GHS (list of<br />

reimbursed<br />

drugs)<br />

44%<br />

GHS Tariffs<br />

31%<br />

The <strong>in</strong>patient market is divided <strong>in</strong>to 3<br />

segments:<br />

• Drugs <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the different GHS tariffs<br />

– High competition, mostly among generics<br />

– Stable expenditures<br />

• Expensive drugs excluded from GHS<br />

(real-cost payments). On the list of<br />

Reimbursed Drugs:<br />

– Mostly <strong>in</strong>novative drugs<br />

– Increas<strong>in</strong>g share of total drugs<br />

expenditures<br />

• Drugs that hospitals <strong>can</strong> provide to<br />

outpatients : on the “retrocession” list<br />

– Mostly <strong>in</strong>novative drugs, no competition<br />

with generics<br />

– Prices fixed by national authorities<br />

– The 2005 reform stopped the rapid growth<br />

of expenditures: drugs made available <strong>in</strong><br />

private pharmacies<br />

91

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