4 - Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture

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Development of the information database management should be a priority when establishing a gene bank. The gene bank information management data base is essential because tt k the management system that will catalog, summarize, query and retrieve tnformatlon from the data set required to establish and operate gene bank. Fisheries mangers and hatchery owners using cryopreserved milt will rely on the data base for accurate information on source population, milt quality, milt availability etc. India should ensure that the genetic diversity is preserved as the Agricultural Industry appears to be headed towards a few lines of proven performers. In India the fisheries sector has one bureau (National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources at Lucknow) for germplasm inventory, evaluation and gene banking of freshwater flshes but for marine species there is as such no organization. At Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar protocols for cryopreservation of fish semen, blastomeres and other cells of freshwater fishes has been developed (Gupta et. a/., 1995, Routray, 2003, Routray et. a/., 2003) but maintenance of germplasm of many species are not being looked after as Scientists are working on the upgradatlon of genetic stock by different methods. In Indlan fisheries, there Is no full fledged fish gene bank in operation, so it is essent~al to establish a gene bank to save and propagate our rich fish biodiversity in these sub-continent and other places also. 7. Mlscellaneous emerging reproductive technologies Transplantation of ovarian tissue and germ cells (e.g., primordial germ celis (PGCs) or spermatogonial stem celis (SSCs) are emerging technologies with potential for future use in conservation programs. Successful transplantation of embryonic celis has been reported in some fish species. Production of xenogenic transplantation of PGCs for production of surrogate fish has been reported. References Gupta, S. D., Rath, S. C., and Dasgupta, S. (1995)Fertilization efficiency of cryopreserved carp spermatozoa over four years at different time intervals after thawing. Geobios, 22, 208-211. Kincaid, H. L. (1983) Inbreeding in fish populations used for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 33:215-227 Mazur, P. (1985) Basic con- tn freezing cells. Proceedings of the 1" International Conference on deep freerlng of boar sample. Uppasala, 1985 (L. 42
Nsttonal Workshw-curn-Ttaining on Mdnformatlcr and Information Management In Aquaculturn A. Johnson and K. Larsson, eds), pp. 91-111. Routray, P. (2003) Evaluation of cryopreserved milt of a selected carp, Labeo calbasu for fertilization and seed production, Ph. D. Thesis, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Orissa. Routray, P., Gupta, S. D., and Behera, M. K. (2003) Cryogenics in fish hatchery technology. Fishing Chimes, 23:7-9. Ryman, N. (1991) Connservation genetics considerations in fisheries management. Journal of fish Biology, Supplement A 39:211-224.
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4 - Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture

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