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Rural Strategy - Surf Coast Shire

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<strong>Surf</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Shire</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> Review<br />

Final Report<br />

concentrated along the Barwon River, Thompson Creek and in pockets around Freshwater<br />

Creek. Other features include the 2 large water bodies of Wurdi Boluc Reservoir and Lake<br />

Modewarre. Around Breamlea in the eastern end, the landscape is characterised by<br />

saltmarshes centred around the lower reaches and estuary of the Thompson Creek.<br />

The key characteristics of the precinct include:<br />

An open, undulating terrain with a rural outlook from road corridors.<br />

Long distance views to a low horizon in the west and east, contrasting with a sense of<br />

enclosure in the centre aided by undulating topography, remnant vegetation and shelter<br />

belt planting.<br />

Large paddocks, occasionally delineated by shelter belts.<br />

Indigenous vegetation emphasising some landscape features (Barwon River, road<br />

reserves).<br />

The character of simple farming structures and their discreet placement among the vales<br />

and trees.<br />

The landscape objectives for the precinct, noted in GORLASS, include:<br />

To increase indigenous vegetation in the precinct, particularly adjacent to road corridors<br />

and waterways, while retaining a rural outlook from inland main road corridors.<br />

To emphasise the sense of enclosure in the hinterland landscape, maintaining shelter<br />

belt planting as a feature of the area.<br />

To recognise the contribution of farming structures to the character of the working<br />

landscape.<br />

To improve the appearance of residential and other development located on the fringes<br />

of townships, particularly on hill faces and ridges.<br />

To minimise the encroachment of urban structures, signs and development into the<br />

landscape, particularly in the low lands, hill faces and main road corridors.<br />

To protect wetlands and saltmarshes from the impacts of urban development and<br />

agricultural practices.<br />

Environmental Values<br />

The precinct is within both the Victorian Volcanic Plain and Otway Plain bioregions. Prior to<br />

European settlement in 1750 the Victorian Volcanic Plain bioregion featured extensive native<br />

grasslands with small patches of open woodlands and riparian vegetation along the rivers<br />

and shallow lakes. The Otway Plain bioregion featured open forests with heathy<br />

understorey dominated by Eucalyptus particularly River Red Gum along drainage lines.<br />

Heathy and native grassy woodlands and coastal scrubs dominated the coastal areas.<br />

There has been substantial clearing of all vegetation types particularly those on the more<br />

fertile soils utilized for agriculture and along the coast as a result of urban and tourism<br />

development.<br />

The precinct includes a series of lakes, rivers, creeks, wetlands, swamps and estuaries.<br />

Lake Modewarre, Lake Dubin, and Lake Gherang are all shallow lakes and are significant<br />

wetlands in the Victorian Volcanic Plain Bioregion. The lakes are flocking sites and provide<br />

RMCG Consultants for Business, Communities & Environment Page 72

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