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an investigation into the antibacterial activities of medicinal plants ...

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Tw<strong>of</strong>old serial dilutions were made from row (B) to row (G) to obtain dilutions<br />

r<strong>an</strong>ging from 1:2 to 1:64.<br />

50 µl bacterial broth suspensions (10 6 – 10 8 cfu/ml) were th<strong>an</strong> added to each<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> microtitre plate wells.<br />

Bacterial growth control <strong>an</strong>d sterility controls were included.<br />

Bacterial control well contained only water <strong>an</strong>d bacterial suspension.<br />

All solvents including extracts, traditional preparations, diluents, growth<br />

medium were subjected to sterility assessment in microtitre plates <strong>an</strong>d<br />

cultured on blood-agar plates.<br />

All extracts <strong>an</strong>d traditional preparations (decoctions & infusions) were tested in<br />

triplicate in <strong>the</strong> microtitre plates <strong>an</strong>d test performed three times.<br />

Covered microtitre plates placed in a closed, moist container were incubated<br />

overnight shaking (140 rpm) at 37 o C.<br />

Columns (1-3)<br />

Columns (4-6)<br />

Columns (7-9)<br />

Columns (10-12)<br />

Triplicate<br />

Triplicate<br />

Triplicate<br />

Sterility Controls<br />

Rows A Undiluted extract<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

F<br />

G<br />

H<br />

FIGURE 4<br />

1:2 extract dilution<br />

1:4 extract dilution<br />

1:8 extract dilution<br />

1:16 extract dilution<br />

1:32 extract dilution<br />

1:64 extract dilution<br />

ORGANISM<br />

CONTROLS<br />

Microtitre plates contained 50 µl <strong>of</strong>:<br />

Distilled H 2 O<br />

Extract<br />

Bacterial broth<br />

INT solution<br />

Layout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 96-well microtitre plate: dimensions <strong>an</strong>d test suspensions<br />

DAY 2 – Reading <strong>of</strong> microtitre plates<br />

First reading - turbidity reading <strong>of</strong> microtitre plates read at 550 nm with <strong>the</strong><br />

microtitre plate reader (ELX 800 – Biotek) while ensuring no moisture or<br />

fingerprints on microtitre plate reading surface.<br />

47

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