an investigation into the antibacterial activities of medicinal plants ...
an investigation into the antibacterial activities of medicinal plants ...
an investigation into the antibacterial activities of medicinal plants ...
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Plates supplemented with PNPG<br />
No PNPG added<br />
FIGURE 7<br />
Reduced swarming <strong>of</strong> P. mirabilis on DST agar plates supplemented<br />
with PNPG<br />
A st<strong>an</strong>dard <strong>an</strong>tibiotic plate, cotrimoxizole <strong>an</strong>d control org<strong>an</strong>isms (S. aureus, E.<br />
coli, P. aeruginosa) were included as controls.<br />
All <strong>the</strong> prepared plates were used on <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> preparation or stored<br />
refrigerated (4 o C) for use within one week <strong>of</strong> preparation.<br />
4.4.2.2 Agar plate inoculation<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
An inoculum for each bacterial strain was prepared by mixing colonies from<br />
plate cultures (≤ 48 hrs) with 5 ml sterile distilled water <strong>an</strong>d st<strong>an</strong>dardized to 0.5<br />
McFarl<strong>an</strong>d density.<br />
The test inocula were tr<strong>an</strong>sferred <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> sterile inoculum wells <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
multipoint-inoculating device (Mast diagnostics, UK), starting with <strong>the</strong> three<br />
control bacterial suspensions followed by <strong>the</strong> test bacterial suspensions.<br />
The extract plates were inoculated using <strong>the</strong> sterile inoculator pins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
multipoint inoculator (Mast diagnostics) to tr<strong>an</strong>sfer 1 - 2 µl <strong>of</strong> different inocula<br />
onto agar plates containing extracts.<br />
After inoculation plates were allowed to dry on <strong>the</strong> bench, before overnight<br />
incubation at 37 o C.<br />
Bacterial inhibition assessment was based on <strong>the</strong> <strong>an</strong>alysis <strong>of</strong> growth on<br />
control plates <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> absence or presence <strong>of</strong> growth on <strong>the</strong> test extract<br />
plates.<br />
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