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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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C7<br />

occurred in the city of North Bay <strong>and</strong> in adjacent urban areas in Widdifield <strong>and</strong> West<br />

Ferris townships.(see photograph)<br />

Cocoon dissections were made at four locations to determine the degree of<br />

parasitism <strong>and</strong> disease within the infestation. Normally, the degree of parasitism<br />

tends to increase in relation to the duration of the infestation. However, for<br />

unknown reasons, records in 1964 <strong>and</strong> <strong>1965</strong> show the opposite trend (Table 7).<br />

TABLE 7<br />

ummary of <strong>Forest</strong> Tent Caterpillar Cocoon Dissections at Four Points<br />

in the North Bay District in 1964 <strong>and</strong> <strong>1965</strong><br />

Note: Based on the examination of 100 cocoons at each point.<br />

Per cent Per cent Per cent<br />

Per cent cocoons cocoons unsuccess. Per cent<br />

Location emergence parasitized diseased emergence predation<br />

township l6 16. 1964 196 l6 1 6 l964 l6 1964 l965<br />

Martl<strong>and</strong> 24 49 76 41 0 9 0 1 0 0<br />

Caldwell 20 57 69 41 7 2 3 0 1 0<br />

Kirkpatrick 41 47 55 41 0 9 3 2 1 1<br />

MacPherson 71 65 27 28 0 7 2 0 0 0<br />

Defoliation forecasts for 1966 are based on egg b<strong>and</strong> surveys made inside <strong>and</strong> on<br />

the fringe of <strong>1965</strong> infestations (Table 8). The reliability of these forecasts may<br />

be influenced by temperature extremes which in some instances affect egg development<br />

or cause mortality of immature larvae.<br />

TABLE 8<br />

Summary of <strong>Forest</strong> Tent Caterpillar Egg B<strong>and</strong> Counts <strong>and</strong> Defoliation<br />

Forecasts for 1966 in the North Bay District<br />

Location Av. no. of egg b<strong>and</strong>s per Defoliation forecast<br />

township tree, 4-6 in. d.b.h. for 1966<br />

Badgerow 42<br />

Severe<br />

Loudon 96 "<br />

East Ferris 17<br />

n<br />

Bastedo 2<br />

Light<br />

Widdifield 2<br />

Crerar 1 "<br />

Beaucage '6<br />

Severe<br />

Bonfield 1<br />

Light<br />

Dana 0<br />

•••<br />

Phelps 0

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