Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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D 34 Amber-marked Birch Leaf Miner, Profenusa thomsoni (Konow) Little change in numbers of this leaf miner occurred in the district in 1965 (Table 13). Medium infestations were noted in pockets of suppressed white birch in Brackin and Barclay townships in the northern part of the district. Location township) TABLE 13 Summary of Damage to White Birch Foliage in the Chapleau District from 1963 to 1965 Av. height of sample trees in feet Per cent of leaves mined 1963 1964 1965 Leeson 13 3 1 2 Garnet 16 3 1 0 Nimitz 14 2 1 1 8E 15 2 0 0 A Leaf Roller on Aspen, Pseudexentera oregonana Wlshm. Roadside reproduction and fringe trees in Division 29 were moderately infested by this leaf roller. High numbers of larvae were observed near Ramsay Creek in Arbutus Township. In Division 69 areas of light infestation were centered around Five Mile Lake in 11E Township, near Little Wenebegon Lake in 11C Township and at Horton Lake in Township 9E. Pine Tip Moth, Rhyacionia adana Heinrich A recent problem which developed in the Department of Lands and Forests' nursery in Chapleau was traced to this moth. Larvae were first collected in the district in 1959 and under forest conditions population levels remain low. An abundance of even-aged red pine in the seedbeds of the nursery provided a good environment for the insect and it became a serious pest in red pine seedbeds. Seven and one-half per cent of seedlings in fully-stocked seedbeds c taining 3-0 red pine were infested. Seedbeds with 15 per cent and 10 per cent stocking suffered seedling damage of 21 per cent and 30 per cent respectively. After a period of feeding on tissue of the old foliage, the larvae attack the new shoots, and the buds are killed. Adventitious buds formed before autumn lack terminals and poorly formed seedlings result. After larval feeding the insect attaches itself to the root collar and spins a cocoon. A check of 100 infested seedlings in seedbeds with 10 per cent stocking in late summer revealed 172 infested shoots and 159 cocoons attached to the root collars (see photograph). Damage to seedlings in adjacent fully-stocked jack pine seed beds was light. Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumyella numismaticum P. & M, This scale insect showed a significant increase in population levels in 1965. In Chapleau Township and Township 29 trees up to 5 inches d.b.h. were severely
D 35' attacked and a large area of jack pine regeneration up to two inches d.b.h. in Chewett Township was lightly infested. Groups of jack pine were heavily infested at numerous locations in the central part of the district and Division 29 (see photograph). Considerable twig mortality occurred at Kennedy Lake in Halsey Township and in McNaught, 11G, 11B, 9D, Smuts, and Jasper townships. Summary of Miscellaneous Insects Collected in the Chapleau District in 1965 Insect Host s Remarks Acleris variana (Fern.) wS Numbers have declined to a point where only occasional larvae were collected on beating tray samples. Adelges lariciatus (Patch) wS Gall aphids commonly found in small numbers throughout the district. Altica corni Woods Dogwood Heavy infestation along the Chapleau River. Aphrophora parallela (Say) jP Jack-pine reproduction on shallow sites lightly infested at Biscotasing Lake. Biston cognataria (Guen.) W Several larvae of this large looper collected in Brutus Twp. Byrrhus sp. rP Numerous pupae of this pill - beetle collected in 3-0 red pine nursery beds. Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) bF, wS Numbers of the spruce budworm increased throughout the district although only small numbers of larvae were collected in beating samples at widely separated locations. Choristoneura pinus Free. jP Low numbers in Arden Twp. Chrysomela mainensis mainensis Al Light infestation on partially Behyne shaded alder associated with black ash in Twp. 46. Cimbex americana Leach Adults reported flying at high altitudes around 11G tower. Cinara strobi (Fitch) wP Heavy infestation of aphids in white pine plantation at Flame Lake and on reproduction along Highway 129 in Twp. 8D. Corythucha sp. bPo Regeneration in Twp. 28 heavily infested with lace bugs. Dasyneura balsamicola (Lintn.) bF Severe frost in the spring of 1964 reduced numbers considerably, one light infestation occurred in Twp. D.
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ANNUAL DISTRICT REPORTS FOREST INSE
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FOREST DISTRICTS 1 Kemptville 2 Twe
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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A 1 Forest Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICT
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A 4 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Armilla
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A6 Observations made in 1965 reveal
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A8 TABLE 6 Summary of the Occurrenc
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Organism A 10 TABLE 7 (continued) H
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A 11 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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A 13 Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprio
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A 15 TABLE 14 Summary of Eastern Te
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LINDSAY DISTRICT MILES 10 0 40 20 1
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A 18 Heavy mortality of late instar
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A 19 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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A 22 Cherry Ugly-nest Caterpillar,
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A 24 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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A 26 Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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TWEED DISTRICT EASTERN TENT CATERPI
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TWEED DISTRICT GRIIASTIWPC X IA/NU-
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A 29 Frontenac County. This vector
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN KEMPTVILLE DIS
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A 34 Pitted Ambrosia Beetle, Corthy
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A 36 TABLE 12 Summary of Fall Webwo
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TABLE 14 Summary of Cedar Sawfly La
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A 39 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN ThE PEMBROKE D
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A42 This insect is of European orig
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A 44 Alice in Alice Township where
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A46 Severe defoliation of red pine
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A 48 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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A 49 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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SOUTHWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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B 1 STATUS OF INSECTS European Pine
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SOUTHWESTERN REGION DISTRICTS 1 LAK
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B4 TABLE 3 Summary of European Pine
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B6 White-pine Shoot Borer, Eucosma
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B TABLE 5 Summary of Shoot Damage b
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B9 TABLE 6 (continued) Condition No
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B 11 trees. Fruiting bodies were co
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B 13 TABLE 8 (continued) Or an]. sm
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B 15 TABLE 8 (continued) Organism S
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B 16 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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B 18 Since 1963 the incidence of at
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B 20 TABLE 14 Summary of Introduced
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 10 0
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sM tA B22 Forest Tent Caterpillar,
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 40 SP
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B 25 A. Poplar Leaf Roller, Pseudex
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Insect B 27 TABLE 20, (continued) H
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE HURON
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B 30 TABLE 9 Summary of Larch Caseb
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B 31 Walnut Caterpillar, Datana int
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B 33 Pine Bud Moth, Exoteleia dodec
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13 35 TABLE. 17 Summary of Infestat
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Insect B 37 TABLE 20 (continued) Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE ERIE
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B 10 Larch Casebearer, Coleophora l
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B 42 so severely damaged over a per
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B 44 This insect causes spiny galls
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B 46 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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sP.) B48 TABLE 16 (continued) r=loa
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SOUTH—CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965
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C1 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Dutch El
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C3 TABLE 3 (continued) Organism Hos
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE NORTH BAY
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township 9 1 c6 increase in populat
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Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neod
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C9 townships Haddo, Caldwell, Crera
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NORTH BAY DISTRICT Eri=11=1;kile*aY
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Insect Archips cerasivoranus Fitch
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE PARRY SOUN
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C 15 TABLE 5 Summary of European Sp
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Clg TABLE 8 Summary of Dissections
Page 153 and 154: C 18 TABLE 10 Summary of Malacosoma
Page 155 and 156: PARRY SOUND DISTRICT RED—HEADED P
Page 157 and 158: TABLE 16 Summary of Damage by the W
Page 159 and 160: C 23 TABLE 18 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 161 and 162: CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965 STATUS O
Page 163 and 164: TABLE 1 D White Pine Weevil, Pissod
Page 165 and 166: D3 • The greatest expansion occur
Page 167 and 168: CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER
Page 169 and 170: D 5 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Central
Page 171 and 172: D 7 In the remainder of the region
Page 173 and 174: D 9 Noteworthy Diseases, (continued
Page 175 and 176: Diseases and Organisms of Forest Fl
Page 177 and 178: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SAULT STE.
Page 179 and 180: D TABLE 5 Summary of Larval Counts
Page 181 and 182: D 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 183 and 184: D 18 TABLE 12 Summary of Miscellane
Page 185 and 186: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SUDBURY DI
Page 187 and 188: D 21 White Pine Shoot Borer, Eucosm
Page 189 and 190: D TABU. 9 Summary of Red-headed Pin
Page 191 and 192: SUDBURY DISTRICT MULL mar°. ®, &M
Page 193 and 194: TABLE 11 Summary of Balsam-fir Shoo
Page 195 and 196: D 27 TABLE 12 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 197 and 198: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE CHAPLEAU D
Page 199 and 200: D 30 reproduction in the district s
Page 201 and 202: D 32 Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly,
Page 203: A Leaf Folding Sawfly, Phyllocolpa
Page 207 and 208: D37 Insect Miscellaneous Insects (c
Page 209 and 210: D 38 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 211 and 212: D39 An Aphid on Jack-pine, Cinara c
Page 213 and 214: GOGAMA DISTRICT C .._ 4111111111111
Page 215 and 216: D 42 Aspen Blotch Miner, Lithocolle
Page 217 and 218: D 43 Summary of Larval Mortality an
Page 219 and 220: D 45 Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, N
Page 221 and 222: D47 TABLE 20 Summary of Damage Caus
Page 223 and 224: Insect D 49 TABLE 22 (continued) Ho
Page 225 and 226: D 50 STATUS OF INSECTS Black-headed
Page 227 and 228: D 52 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 229 and 230: D 54 Spruce Bud Gall Midge, Rhabdop
Page 231 and 232: D 56 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
Page 233 and 234: INTRODUCTION Northern Forest Region
Page 235 and 236: E2 Leaf Blight, Linospora tetraspor
Page 237 and 238: e ample s in E 3 A Leaf and Twig Bl
Page 239 and 240: Hypoxylon pruinatum Lachnella agass
Page 241 and 242: E 7 TABLE 4 (continued) Puccinia ma
Page 243 and 244: E 8 STATUS OF INSECTS Gall Aphids o
Page 245 and 246: E 10 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
Page 247 and 248: E 12 Egg bands of the forest tent c
Page 249 and 250: E14 TABLE. 14 (continued) Location
Page 251 and 252: Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsoni
Page 253 and 254: COCHRANE DISTRICT di rm" 42EVA •
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S E. 19 TABLE 20 (continued) Galeru
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E 20 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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E 22 A Root Weevil, Hylobius warren
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT DT ...141114..
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E 25 TABLE 11 Summary of Damage by
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E27 The examination of 71 leaf fold
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E 29 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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E31 TABLE 21 Summary of Miscellaneo
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT CLAY, DOWNER I
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E32 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
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SWASTIKA DISTRICT L___, 461:4:;:aws
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E 35 TABLE 10 Summary of Forest Ten
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White-pine Weevil, Pissodes Peck. E
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E 39 A Poplar Leaf Roller Pseudexen
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E Insect Host(s) Remarks Lithocolle
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 STATU
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F 1 STATUS OF INSEcTS Larch Sawfly,
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS
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F4 TABLE 4 Severity of Pollaccia ra
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F 6 TABLE 6 (continued) Organism Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE ,PORT ARTH
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4. " F 9 A Bark Beetle of the Gener
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11 Western Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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12 TABLE 12 Summary of Per cent of
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F 14 TABLE 15 (cont'd.) Summary of
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F 16 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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F18. TABLE 19, Port Arthur District
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F 19 STATUS OF INSECTS Birch Skelet
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F 2:L TABLE 10 Summary of Western T
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1' 23 TABLE 14 Summary of Damage by
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tA Insect F 25 TABLE 16 (continued)
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V 27 TABLE 16 (continued) Insect Ho
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INTRODUcTION Western Forest Region
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G2 TABLE 1 (continued) Per cent egg
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4 196 G 3 TABLE 2 (continued) Locat
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G 5 TABU 4 (continued) Av. no. egg
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G 7 Summary of New Infection of Hyp
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G 9 Incidence of Infected Shoots at
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G 11 TABLE 11 (continued) Organism
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SIOUX LOOK
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G 14 TABLE 12 Summary of Damage cau
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G 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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G 18 Small numbers of Neodiprion ni
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G 20 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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G 22 TABLE 25 (continued) Nepytia c
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G 23 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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DISTRICT OF KENORA JAcK PINE BUDWOR
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G 26 Balsam-fir Sawfly, Neodiprion
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G 28 TABLE 18 Summary of Leader Dam
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G 30 TABLE 20 (continued) Insect Ho
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Tetralopha aplastella Clem. Tetralo
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G 33 Spruce Budworm, choristoneura
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G 35 where varying degrees of infes
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G 37 TABLE 18 Summary of Red-headed
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G 39 Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumeyell
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WHITE GRUBS, Phyllophaga spp. Sever
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GREEN-STRIPED MAPLEWORM, Anisota ru
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FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosoma
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JACK-PINE SAWFLY, Neodiprion pratti
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EASTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosom
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LARCH SAWFLY, Pristiphora erichsoni
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PINE TORTOISE SCALE, Toumeyella num
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JACK-PINE BUDWORM, Choristoneura pi
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A PINE TIP MOTH s Rhyacionia adana
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PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL, Hylobius r
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Deterioration of roadside sugar map
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FOMES ROOT ROT, Fomes annosus (Fr.)
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Frost damage Wind damage in hardwoo
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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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