Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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D 17 Red-pine Sawfly, Neodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl. Increases in the numbers of this sawfly were recor dd in the Kirkwood Management Unit in 1963 and 1964. A medium infestation occurred in lots 10 to 12 in Concessions V and VI in Kirkwood Township in 1965. The infested stand was a 30-year-old red pine plantation, which had been thinned and high pruned, leaving an average crown length of twenty feet. An average of 25 larval colonies per tree in the stand caused moderate defoliation. Larval colonies were found very commonly on red pine and jack pine trees throughout the remainder of the Unit. Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neodiprion virginianus complex Pockets of infestation which occurred in townships 4F and 5F in 1964 declined sharply and only scattered colonies were found in these areas in 1965. A general increase in numbers was evident through the south part of the district, and was particularly marked in Gaudette, Bridgland, and Curtis townships. Bruce Spanworm, Operophtera bruceata (Hulst.) Severe defoliation of sugar maple occurred on hilltops and ridges in the townships of Kincaid, Ryan, Palmer, 26, 27 0 and 28 Range XII and XIII. The defoliation was first observed during aerial surveys on June 18. Ground checks were carried out on June 21 but by this time larvae had completed feeding. Adults which emerged from pupae collected from the soil and duff in the infested area confirmed that O. bruceata had caused the defoliation. Pine Bark Aphid, Pineus strobi (Htg.) This aphid occurred in very small numbers in white pine stands in the Kirkwood Management Unit where heavy infestations had persisted between 1962 and 1964. Chemical control measures undertaken in 1964 (Information Report, Forest Insect and Disease Survey, Sault Ste. Marie District 1964) in the more heavily infested stands, were no doubt largely responsible for the sharp decline. Leaf Rollers on Aspen, Pseudexentera sp. Small pockets of medium to heavy defoliation occurred in aspen stands in the south half of Divisions 36, 65, and 66. Larvae were observed commonly on fringe and open-grown trees throughout the remainder of the district. A complex of species was involved, Pseudexentera oregonana Wlshm. being the predominant species. Northern Pine Weevil, Pissodes approximatus Hopk. High populations of this weevil on red pine in the Kirkwood and Searchmont Management Units are associated with the fungus Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen. Young trees which have been weakened by the disease provide attractive brood sites and the weevil damage hastens the death of infected trees.
D 18 TABLE 12 Summary of Miscellaneous Insects Collected in the Sault Ste. Marie District Insect Hosttql__ Remarks Adelges abietis Linn, wS Adelges lariciatus (Patch) Adelges strobilobius Kalt. Arge pectoralis (Leach) Archips cerasivoranus Fitch ecCh Antheraea polyphemus Cram. Se, rM wS bS wB Bucculatrix canadensisella Chamb. wB Calosoma frigidum Kby. Ground Choristoneura pinus Free. scP, jP Dasyneura balsamicola Lintn. Dioryctria zimmermani Grt. Eacles imperialis pini Mitchener Eucosma tocullionana Heinr. and other cone insects Eupithecia transcanadata McK. Fenusa pusilla (Lep.) Fenusa dohrnii (Tischb.) Gonioctena americana (Schaeff,) bF jP rP, wP wP cones bF, wS wB Al tA Small pockets heavy on under story in twps. 2F and 4F. Small pockets heavy on under story in twps. 2F and 4F. Small pockets heavy infestation in Parkinson Twp. Light infestation on open-grown clumps of trees in Garden River I. R. Clumps medium to heavy infestation on old field type along North Channel. Unusually high population on 5' acre area, Jocelyn Twp. One pocket heavy infestation along Lake Superior in Ley and Kars twps. Very numerous in forest tent caterpillar and Bruce spanworm infestation. Predaceous insect. Larvae collected occasionally St. Joseph's Island. Unusually heavy adult moth flight in city of Sault Ste. Marie. Small pockets of infestation understory trees, North Channel area. Larvae collected from lower stems of partially windthrown trees in Searchmont Unit. Larvae unusually numerous on highway shelterbelts in Thompson Twp. Cone crop heavily infested in area along North Channel. Larvae found very frequently in beating samples. Heavy infestations on ornamental or open-grown young trees. Light infestations on trees along streams in south part of the district. Moderate defoliation in small pockets on fringe regeneration in Kirkwood Management Unit.
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ANNUAL DISTRICT REPORTS FOREST INSE
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FOREST DISTRICTS 1 Kemptville 2 Twe
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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A 1 Forest Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICT
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A 4 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Armilla
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A6 Observations made in 1965 reveal
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A8 TABLE 6 Summary of the Occurrenc
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Organism A 10 TABLE 7 (continued) H
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A 11 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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A 13 Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprio
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A 15 TABLE 14 Summary of Eastern Te
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LINDSAY DISTRICT MILES 10 0 40 20 1
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A 18 Heavy mortality of late instar
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A 19 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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A 22 Cherry Ugly-nest Caterpillar,
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A 24 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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A 26 Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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TWEED DISTRICT EASTERN TENT CATERPI
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TWEED DISTRICT GRIIASTIWPC X IA/NU-
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A 29 Frontenac County. This vector
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Page 47 and 48:
STATUS OF INSECTS IN KEMPTVILLE DIS
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A 34 Pitted Ambrosia Beetle, Corthy
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A 36 TABLE 12 Summary of Fall Webwo
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TABLE 14 Summary of Cedar Sawfly La
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A 39 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN ThE PEMBROKE D
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A42 This insect is of European orig
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A 44 Alice in Alice Township where
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A46 Severe defoliation of red pine
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A 48 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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A 49 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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SOUTHWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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B 1 STATUS OF INSECTS European Pine
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SOUTHWESTERN REGION DISTRICTS 1 LAK
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B4 TABLE 3 Summary of European Pine
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B6 White-pine Shoot Borer, Eucosma
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B TABLE 5 Summary of Shoot Damage b
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B9 TABLE 6 (continued) Condition No
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B 11 trees. Fruiting bodies were co
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B 13 TABLE 8 (continued) Or an]. sm
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B 15 TABLE 8 (continued) Organism S
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B 16 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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B 18 Since 1963 the incidence of at
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B 20 TABLE 14 Summary of Introduced
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 10 0
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sM tA B22 Forest Tent Caterpillar,
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 40 SP
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B 25 A. Poplar Leaf Roller, Pseudex
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Insect B 27 TABLE 20, (continued) H
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE HURON
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B 30 TABLE 9 Summary of Larch Caseb
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B 31 Walnut Caterpillar, Datana int
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B 33 Pine Bud Moth, Exoteleia dodec
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13 35 TABLE. 17 Summary of Infestat
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Insect B 37 TABLE 20 (continued) Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE ERIE
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B 10 Larch Casebearer, Coleophora l
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B 42 so severely damaged over a per
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B 44 This insect causes spiny galls
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B 46 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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sP.) B48 TABLE 16 (continued) r=loa
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SOUTH—CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965
Page 131 and 132: C1 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Dutch El
Page 133 and 134: C3 TABLE 3 (continued) Organism Hos
Page 135 and 136: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE NORTH BAY
Page 137 and 138: township 9 1 c6 increase in populat
Page 139 and 140: Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neod
Page 141 and 142: C9 townships Haddo, Caldwell, Crera
Page 143 and 144: NORTH BAY DISTRICT Eri=11=1;kile*aY
Page 145 and 146: Insect Archips cerasivoranus Fitch
Page 147 and 148: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE PARRY SOUN
Page 149 and 150: C 15 TABLE 5 Summary of European Sp
Page 151 and 152: Clg TABLE 8 Summary of Dissections
Page 153 and 154: C 18 TABLE 10 Summary of Malacosoma
Page 155 and 156: PARRY SOUND DISTRICT RED—HEADED P
Page 157 and 158: TABLE 16 Summary of Damage by the W
Page 159 and 160: C 23 TABLE 18 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 161 and 162: CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965 STATUS O
Page 163 and 164: TABLE 1 D White Pine Weevil, Pissod
Page 165 and 166: D3 • The greatest expansion occur
Page 167 and 168: CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER
Page 169 and 170: D 5 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Central
Page 171 and 172: D 7 In the remainder of the region
Page 173 and 174: D 9 Noteworthy Diseases, (continued
Page 175 and 176: Diseases and Organisms of Forest Fl
Page 177 and 178: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SAULT STE.
Page 179 and 180: D TABLE 5 Summary of Larval Counts
Page 181: D 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 185 and 186: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SUDBURY DI
Page 187 and 188: D 21 White Pine Shoot Borer, Eucosm
Page 189 and 190: D TABU. 9 Summary of Red-headed Pin
Page 191 and 192: SUDBURY DISTRICT MULL mar°. ®, &M
Page 193 and 194: TABLE 11 Summary of Balsam-fir Shoo
Page 195 and 196: D 27 TABLE 12 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 197 and 198: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE CHAPLEAU D
Page 199 and 200: D 30 reproduction in the district s
Page 201 and 202: D 32 Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly,
Page 203 and 204: A Leaf Folding Sawfly, Phyllocolpa
Page 205 and 206: D 35' attacked and a large area of
Page 207 and 208: D37 Insect Miscellaneous Insects (c
Page 209 and 210: D 38 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 211 and 212: D39 An Aphid on Jack-pine, Cinara c
Page 213 and 214: GOGAMA DISTRICT C .._ 4111111111111
Page 215 and 216: D 42 Aspen Blotch Miner, Lithocolle
Page 217 and 218: D 43 Summary of Larval Mortality an
Page 219 and 220: D 45 Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, N
Page 221 and 222: D47 TABLE 20 Summary of Damage Caus
Page 223 and 224: Insect D 49 TABLE 22 (continued) Ho
Page 225 and 226: D 50 STATUS OF INSECTS Black-headed
Page 227 and 228: D 52 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 229 and 230: D 54 Spruce Bud Gall Midge, Rhabdop
Page 231 and 232: D 56 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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INTRODUCTION Northern Forest Region
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E2 Leaf Blight, Linospora tetraspor
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e ample s in E 3 A Leaf and Twig Bl
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Hypoxylon pruinatum Lachnella agass
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E 7 TABLE 4 (continued) Puccinia ma
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E 8 STATUS OF INSECTS Gall Aphids o
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E 10 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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E 12 Egg bands of the forest tent c
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E14 TABLE. 14 (continued) Location
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Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsoni
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COCHRANE DISTRICT di rm" 42EVA •
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S E. 19 TABLE 20 (continued) Galeru
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E 20 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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E 22 A Root Weevil, Hylobius warren
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT DT ...141114..
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E 25 TABLE 11 Summary of Damage by
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E27 The examination of 71 leaf fold
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E 29 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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E31 TABLE 21 Summary of Miscellaneo
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT CLAY, DOWNER I
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E32 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
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SWASTIKA DISTRICT L___, 461:4:;:aws
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E 35 TABLE 10 Summary of Forest Ten
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White-pine Weevil, Pissodes Peck. E
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E 39 A Poplar Leaf Roller Pseudexen
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E Insect Host(s) Remarks Lithocolle
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 STATU
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F 1 STATUS OF INSEcTS Larch Sawfly,
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS
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F4 TABLE 4 Severity of Pollaccia ra
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F 6 TABLE 6 (continued) Organism Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE ,PORT ARTH
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4. " F 9 A Bark Beetle of the Gener
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11 Western Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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12 TABLE 12 Summary of Per cent of
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F 14 TABLE 15 (cont'd.) Summary of
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F 16 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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F18. TABLE 19, Port Arthur District
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F 19 STATUS OF INSECTS Birch Skelet
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F 2:L TABLE 10 Summary of Western T
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1' 23 TABLE 14 Summary of Damage by
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tA Insect F 25 TABLE 16 (continued)
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V 27 TABLE 16 (continued) Insect Ho
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INTRODUcTION Western Forest Region
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G2 TABLE 1 (continued) Per cent egg
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4 196 G 3 TABLE 2 (continued) Locat
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G 5 TABU 4 (continued) Av. no. egg
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G 7 Summary of New Infection of Hyp
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G 9 Incidence of Infected Shoots at
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G 11 TABLE 11 (continued) Organism
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SIOUX LOOK
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G 14 TABLE 12 Summary of Damage cau
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G 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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G 18 Small numbers of Neodiprion ni
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G 20 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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G 22 TABLE 25 (continued) Nepytia c
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G 23 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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DISTRICT OF KENORA JAcK PINE BUDWOR
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G 26 Balsam-fir Sawfly, Neodiprion
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G 28 TABLE 18 Summary of Leader Dam
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G 30 TABLE 20 (continued) Insect Ho
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Tetralopha aplastella Clem. Tetralo
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G 33 Spruce Budworm, choristoneura
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G 35 where varying degrees of infes
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G 37 TABLE 18 Summary of Red-headed
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G 39 Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumeyell
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WHITE GRUBS, Phyllophaga spp. Sever
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GREEN-STRIPED MAPLEWORM, Anisota ru
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FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosoma
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JACK-PINE SAWFLY, Neodiprion pratti
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EASTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosom
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LARCH SAWFLY, Pristiphora erichsoni
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PINE TORTOISE SCALE, Toumeyella num
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JACK-PINE BUDWORM, Choristoneura pi
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A PINE TIP MOTH s Rhyacionia adana
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PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL, Hylobius r
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Deterioration of roadside sugar map
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FOMES ROOT ROT, Fomes annosus (Fr.)
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Frost damage Wind damage in hardwoo
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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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