Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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G 10 Although a sharp decline in numbers of trees dying can be expected in succeding years, some additional mortality can be expected to occur in trees showing severe deterioration in 1965. Frost Injury Frost in late May caused light to moderate injury to the new shoots of balsamfir and spruce at widely-scattered points in the region (see photograph). The heaviest shoot mortality occurred in Baird and Dewan townships in the Sioux Lookout District. Quantitative samples from black spruce and balsam fir in Baird Township and on balsam-fir in Dewan Township showed 12, 20 and 3 per cent shoot mortality respectively. Light damage occurred on exposed trees at widely-scattered points elsewhere in the Sioux Lookout District, in the north-central part of the Kenora District and throughout the Fort Frances District. Winter Drying of conifers Severe winter conditions caused damage to small diameter trees in pine plantations in Kenora and Fort Frances districts. Extensive damage occurred in mixed red, white and jack pine plantations in Zealand and Willingdon townships and in a mixed red and white pine plantation in Van Horne Township in the Kenora District. Counts in each plantation showed that approximately 50 per cent of the trees were damaged above the snow line. In the Fort Frances District, 85 per cent of the trees in a Scots pine plantation in Miscampbell Township were damaged. Light damage was also recorded in a red pine plantation in Woodyatt Township. TABLE 11 Other Noteworthy Diseases in the Western Region in 1965 Organism Apiosporinia collinsii (Schw.) Hoehn. Armillaria mellea (Fr.) Kummer Aureabasidium pullulans (deBary) Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Diet. Chrysomyxa ledicola Lagerh. Chrysomyxa pirolata Wint. Host Sask bF tL bS wS, bS bS Remarks Low incidence recorded near Waldhof in Division 18. Single tree infected near Sioux Lookout Light infection of this fungus on cones at Valora-Division 19. Small clump of trees infected at Knox Lake, Division 26. Needle rust very common in all districts. Severe infection occurred near Triangle Lake in Division 18. Surveys at sevel locations in the region resulted in negative counts at four points, and 11, 9, and 2 per cent infection Jones, Hawk Lake, and Forgie Township respectively.
G 11 TABLE 11 (continued) Organism Coleosporium asterum (Deit.) Syd. Cronartium commandre Peck. Cryptosporella paucispora (Pk.) Berl. & Vogl. Cytospora chrysosperma (Pers.) Fr. Dibotryon morbosum (Schw.) Theiss. & Syd. Fumes ignarius (L. ex Fr.) Gill. Gnmonia setaceae (Pers.) Ces. & deNot Gymnosporangium sp. Hypodermella ampla (J. J. Davis) Dea rn. Lenzites saepiaria (Wulf.) Linospora tetraspora Thompson Marssonina populi ( Lit) Sacc. Melampsora medusae Thum. Melampsorella caryophyllacearum Schroet. Monilinia seaveri (Rehm.) Hon. Nothophacidium abietinellum (Dearn.) Reid & Cain Nyssopsora clavellosa (Berk.) Arth. Pezicula ocellata (Pers.) Seay. Host fl Remarks jP, aster Light infections common throughout region. jP Found only in Wabigoon Township, Kenora District. Al Collected from small pocket of light infection in Mutrie Township, Kenora District. tA, bPo, W Observed at two locations in both Kenora and Fort Frances districts. ecCh, pCh Moderate incidence in Division 21 near Kenora. A marked increase occurred at Finlayson Lake, Fort Frances District. tA Individual trees infected throughout the region, particularly in mature and overmature aspen stands. wB Four trees infected at Rat Rapids, Albany Lake in Sioux Lookout District. aMo Foliage rust common throughout the three districts in the region. jP Single collection submitted from Eagle Lake (Canoe Narrows) in Division 18. bS Observed on individual host tree in decadent condition, Eagle Lake, Division 18. bPo common throughout Sioux Lookout and Kenora districts. tA Light infection of this leaf spot disease in Pickerel Township- Division 25. tL Needle rust infection recorded in Burris Twp.-Division 22. bF Two collections submitted from areas of light infection in the Kenora District. ecCh Wilting of new shoots and leaves observed near Rainy River. bF Single tree severely attacked at Dobie Lake in Division 32. Aralia Observed most frequently in the Sioux Lookout District. tA Moderate infection of roadside aspen in Bridges Township-Division 18.
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ANNUAL DISTRICT REPORTS FOREST INSE
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FOREST DISTRICTS 1 Kemptville 2 Twe
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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A 1 Forest Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICT
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A 4 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Armilla
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A6 Observations made in 1965 reveal
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A8 TABLE 6 Summary of the Occurrenc
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Organism A 10 TABLE 7 (continued) H
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A 11 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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A 13 Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprio
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A 15 TABLE 14 Summary of Eastern Te
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LINDSAY DISTRICT MILES 10 0 40 20 1
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A 18 Heavy mortality of late instar
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A 19 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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A 22 Cherry Ugly-nest Caterpillar,
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A 24 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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A 26 Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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TWEED DISTRICT EASTERN TENT CATERPI
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TWEED DISTRICT GRIIASTIWPC X IA/NU-
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A 29 Frontenac County. This vector
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN KEMPTVILLE DIS
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A 34 Pitted Ambrosia Beetle, Corthy
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A 36 TABLE 12 Summary of Fall Webwo
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TABLE 14 Summary of Cedar Sawfly La
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A 39 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN ThE PEMBROKE D
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A42 This insect is of European orig
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A 44 Alice in Alice Township where
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A46 Severe defoliation of red pine
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A 48 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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A 49 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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SOUTHWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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B 1 STATUS OF INSECTS European Pine
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SOUTHWESTERN REGION DISTRICTS 1 LAK
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B4 TABLE 3 Summary of European Pine
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B6 White-pine Shoot Borer, Eucosma
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B TABLE 5 Summary of Shoot Damage b
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B9 TABLE 6 (continued) Condition No
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B 11 trees. Fruiting bodies were co
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B 13 TABLE 8 (continued) Or an]. sm
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B 15 TABLE 8 (continued) Organism S
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B 16 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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B 18 Since 1963 the incidence of at
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B 20 TABLE 14 Summary of Introduced
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 10 0
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sM tA B22 Forest Tent Caterpillar,
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 40 SP
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B 25 A. Poplar Leaf Roller, Pseudex
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Insect B 27 TABLE 20, (continued) H
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE HURON
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B 30 TABLE 9 Summary of Larch Caseb
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B 31 Walnut Caterpillar, Datana int
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B 33 Pine Bud Moth, Exoteleia dodec
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13 35 TABLE. 17 Summary of Infestat
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Insect B 37 TABLE 20 (continued) Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE ERIE
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B 10 Larch Casebearer, Coleophora l
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B 42 so severely damaged over a per
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B 44 This insect causes spiny galls
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B 46 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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sP.) B48 TABLE 16 (continued) r=loa
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SOUTH—CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965
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C1 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Dutch El
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C3 TABLE 3 (continued) Organism Hos
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE NORTH BAY
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township 9 1 c6 increase in populat
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Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neod
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C9 townships Haddo, Caldwell, Crera
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NORTH BAY DISTRICT Eri=11=1;kile*aY
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Insect Archips cerasivoranus Fitch
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE PARRY SOUN
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C 15 TABLE 5 Summary of European Sp
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Clg TABLE 8 Summary of Dissections
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C 18 TABLE 10 Summary of Malacosoma
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PARRY SOUND DISTRICT RED—HEADED P
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TABLE 16 Summary of Damage by the W
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C 23 TABLE 18 (continued) Insect Ho
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965 STATUS O
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TABLE 1 D White Pine Weevil, Pissod
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D3 • The greatest expansion occur
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER
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D 5 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Central
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D 7 In the remainder of the region
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D 9 Noteworthy Diseases, (continued
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Diseases and Organisms of Forest Fl
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SAULT STE.
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D TABLE 5 Summary of Larval Counts
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D 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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D 18 TABLE 12 Summary of Miscellane
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SUDBURY DI
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D 21 White Pine Shoot Borer, Eucosm
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D TABU. 9 Summary of Red-headed Pin
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SUDBURY DISTRICT MULL mar°. ®, &M
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TABLE 11 Summary of Balsam-fir Shoo
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D 27 TABLE 12 (continued) Insect Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE CHAPLEAU D
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D 30 reproduction in the district s
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D 32 Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly,
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A Leaf Folding Sawfly, Phyllocolpa
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D 35' attacked and a large area of
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D37 Insect Miscellaneous Insects (c
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D 38 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
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D39 An Aphid on Jack-pine, Cinara c
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GOGAMA DISTRICT C .._ 4111111111111
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D 42 Aspen Blotch Miner, Lithocolle
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D 43 Summary of Larval Mortality an
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D 45 Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, N
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D47 TABLE 20 Summary of Damage Caus
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Insect D 49 TABLE 22 (continued) Ho
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D 50 STATUS OF INSECTS Black-headed
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D 52 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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D 54 Spruce Bud Gall Midge, Rhabdop
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D 56 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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INTRODUCTION Northern Forest Region
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E2 Leaf Blight, Linospora tetraspor
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e ample s in E 3 A Leaf and Twig Bl
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Hypoxylon pruinatum Lachnella agass
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E 7 TABLE 4 (continued) Puccinia ma
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E 8 STATUS OF INSECTS Gall Aphids o
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E 10 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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E 12 Egg bands of the forest tent c
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E14 TABLE. 14 (continued) Location
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Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsoni
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COCHRANE DISTRICT di rm" 42EVA •
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S E. 19 TABLE 20 (continued) Galeru
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E 20 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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E 22 A Root Weevil, Hylobius warren
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT DT ...141114..
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E 25 TABLE 11 Summary of Damage by
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E27 The examination of 71 leaf fold
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E 29 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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E31 TABLE 21 Summary of Miscellaneo
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT CLAY, DOWNER I
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E32 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
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SWASTIKA DISTRICT L___, 461:4:;:aws
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E 35 TABLE 10 Summary of Forest Ten
Page 279 and 280: White-pine Weevil, Pissodes Peck. E
Page 281 and 282: E 39 A Poplar Leaf Roller Pseudexen
Page 283 and 284: E Insect Host(s) Remarks Lithocolle
Page 285 and 286: MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 STATU
Page 287 and 288: F 1 STATUS OF INSEcTS Larch Sawfly,
Page 289 and 290: MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS
Page 291 and 292: F4 TABLE 4 Severity of Pollaccia ra
Page 293 and 294: F 6 TABLE 6 (continued) Organism Ho
Page 295 and 296: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE ,PORT ARTH
Page 297 and 298: 4. " F 9 A Bark Beetle of the Gener
Page 299 and 300: 11 Western Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
Page 301 and 302: 12 TABLE 12 Summary of Per cent of
Page 303 and 304: F 14 TABLE 15 (cont'd.) Summary of
Page 305 and 306: F 16 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
Page 307 and 308: F18. TABLE 19, Port Arthur District
Page 309 and 310: F 19 STATUS OF INSECTS Birch Skelet
Page 311 and 312: F 2:L TABLE 10 Summary of Western T
Page 313 and 314: 1' 23 TABLE 14 Summary of Damage by
Page 315 and 316: tA Insect F 25 TABLE 16 (continued)
Page 317 and 318: V 27 TABLE 16 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 319 and 320: INTRODUcTION Western Forest Region
Page 321 and 322: G2 TABLE 1 (continued) Per cent egg
Page 323 and 324: 4 196 G 3 TABLE 2 (continued) Locat
Page 325 and 326: G 5 TABU 4 (continued) Av. no. egg
Page 327 and 328: G 7 Summary of New Infection of Hyp
Page 329: G 9 Incidence of Infected Shoots at
Page 333 and 334: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SIOUX LOOK
Page 335 and 336: G 14 TABLE 12 Summary of Damage cau
Page 337 and 338: G 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 339 and 340: G 18 Small numbers of Neodiprion ni
Page 341 and 342: G 20 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
Page 343 and 344: G 22 TABLE 25 (continued) Nepytia c
Page 345 and 346: G 23 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
Page 347 and 348: DISTRICT OF KENORA JAcK PINE BUDWOR
Page 349 and 350: G 26 Balsam-fir Sawfly, Neodiprion
Page 351 and 352: G 28 TABLE 18 Summary of Leader Dam
Page 353 and 354: G 30 TABLE 20 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 355 and 356: Tetralopha aplastella Clem. Tetralo
Page 357 and 358: G 33 Spruce Budworm, choristoneura
Page 359 and 360: G 35 where varying degrees of infes
Page 361 and 362: G 37 TABLE 18 Summary of Red-headed
Page 363 and 364: G 39 Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumeyell
Page 365 and 366: WHITE GRUBS, Phyllophaga spp. Sever
Page 367 and 368: GREEN-STRIPED MAPLEWORM, Anisota ru
Page 369 and 370: FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosoma
Page 371 and 372: JACK-PINE SAWFLY, Neodiprion pratti
Page 373 and 374: EASTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosom
Page 375 and 376: LARCH SAWFLY, Pristiphora erichsoni
Page 377 and 378: PINE TORTOISE SCALE, Toumeyella num
Page 379 and 380: JACK-PINE BUDWORM, Choristoneura pi
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A PINE TIP MOTH s Rhyacionia adana
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PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL, Hylobius r
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Deterioration of roadside sugar map
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FOMES ROOT ROT, Fomes annosus (Fr.)
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Frost damage Wind damage in hardwoo
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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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