Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER 2 CHAPLEAU 3 GOGAMA 4 SAULT STE. MARIE 5 SUDBURY MOUNTAIN ASH SAWFLY Distribution shown in biennial intervals 1959 to 1965 MILES 0 20 40 I I I Legend Up to 1959 Up to 1961 Up to 1963 Up to 1965 r V AP • • •.• • • • ••.• • • • •• r 4,..
D 5 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Central Region Dutch Elm Disease, Ceratocystis ulmi (Buism.) C. Moreau Detection of this destructive disease of elm at three locations in the Sudbury District in 1965 represents a significant extension in distribution. Culturing of samples from suspect elm trees revealed the presence of the disease at Manitowaning and Mindemoya on Manitoulin Island and at Spanish near the western boundary of the district. In each instance only one or two trees were infected. The disease was introduced to North America from Europe about 1930. It was not discovered in Canada until 1944 when it was found in Quebec. Since that time infection has spread through eastern and southwestern Ontario causing high mortality of elms (see photograph). In 1964, the disease spread northward into North Bay District and was recorded almost to the eastern boundary of the Sudbury District. The disease is spread by elm bark beetles which breed in dead or dying elms in conjunction with the saprophytic stage of the fungus; emerging contaminated beetles move to healthy trees to feed and in the process infect them. Spruce Needle Rusts, Chrysomyxa ledi de Bary and C. ledicola Lagerh. White and black spruce trees infected with these foliar diseases were observed at numerous locations in the Central Region. The incidence of the disease varied Very little from the past year. However, the degree of severity was generally lighter. Slight increases in incidence and severity were recorded in the Sudbury District. But centers of severe infection were limited to small clumps of trees at a few locations. Incidence of the diseases at the plot in Ivanhoe Township, Gogama District, which was 100 per cent in 1964, remained unchanged. The severity at this location, however, declined from high in 1964 to low in 1965. The white spruce in this area has been attacked for three consecutive years, with annually varying degrees of severity, the heaviest attack occurring in 1964. Small numbers of lightly infested white spruce and black spruce trees were observed at various points in Chapleau and White River districts. Infected trees were most prevalent in Jasper and Brutus townships in the Chapleau District and on the camp 70 road in the White River District. Ink Spot Disease of Poplar, Ciborinia whetzelii (Sea y .) Seay. While this disease was observed in most trembling aspen stands throughout the Central Region, it declined in incidence and severity compared with 1964. Pole sized trees were more susceptible than other size classes. Pockets of heavy infection persisted in Cobden, Esten, Patton, an Scarfe townships in Sault Ste. Marie District, and in Joffre and Stover townships in Chapleau District. In the Gogama District, two large areas of heavy infection persisted in Enid, Montcalm and Strachan townships in Division 68, and in Beulah, Blewett, and Browning townships in Division 72 (see photograph).
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ANNUAL DISTRICT REPORTS FOREST INSE
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FOREST DISTRICTS 1 Kemptville 2 Twe
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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A 1 Forest Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICT
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A 4 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Armilla
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A6 Observations made in 1965 reveal
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A8 TABLE 6 Summary of the Occurrenc
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Organism A 10 TABLE 7 (continued) H
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A 11 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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A 13 Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprio
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A 15 TABLE 14 Summary of Eastern Te
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LINDSAY DISTRICT MILES 10 0 40 20 1
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A 18 Heavy mortality of late instar
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A 19 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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A 22 Cherry Ugly-nest Caterpillar,
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A 24 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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A 26 Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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TWEED DISTRICT EASTERN TENT CATERPI
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TWEED DISTRICT GRIIASTIWPC X IA/NU-
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A 29 Frontenac County. This vector
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Page 47 and 48:
STATUS OF INSECTS IN KEMPTVILLE DIS
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A 34 Pitted Ambrosia Beetle, Corthy
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A 36 TABLE 12 Summary of Fall Webwo
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TABLE 14 Summary of Cedar Sawfly La
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A 39 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN ThE PEMBROKE D
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A42 This insect is of European orig
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A 44 Alice in Alice Township where
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A46 Severe defoliation of red pine
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A 48 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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A 49 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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SOUTHWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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B 1 STATUS OF INSECTS European Pine
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SOUTHWESTERN REGION DISTRICTS 1 LAK
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B4 TABLE 3 Summary of European Pine
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B6 White-pine Shoot Borer, Eucosma
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B TABLE 5 Summary of Shoot Damage b
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B9 TABLE 6 (continued) Condition No
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B 11 trees. Fruiting bodies were co
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B 13 TABLE 8 (continued) Or an]. sm
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B 15 TABLE 8 (continued) Organism S
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B 16 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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B 18 Since 1963 the incidence of at
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B 20 TABLE 14 Summary of Introduced
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 10 0
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sM tA B22 Forest Tent Caterpillar,
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 40 SP
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B 25 A. Poplar Leaf Roller, Pseudex
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Insect B 27 TABLE 20, (continued) H
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE HURON
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B 30 TABLE 9 Summary of Larch Caseb
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B 31 Walnut Caterpillar, Datana int
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B 33 Pine Bud Moth, Exoteleia dodec
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13 35 TABLE. 17 Summary of Infestat
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Insect B 37 TABLE 20 (continued) Ho
Page 117 and 118: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE ERIE
Page 119 and 120: B 10 Larch Casebearer, Coleophora l
Page 121 and 122: B 42 so severely damaged over a per
Page 123 and 124: B 44 This insect causes spiny galls
Page 125 and 126: B 46 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 127 and 128: sP.) B48 TABLE 16 (continued) r=loa
Page 129 and 130: SOUTH—CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965
Page 131 and 132: C1 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Dutch El
Page 133 and 134: C3 TABLE 3 (continued) Organism Hos
Page 135 and 136: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE NORTH BAY
Page 137 and 138: township 9 1 c6 increase in populat
Page 139 and 140: Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neod
Page 141 and 142: C9 townships Haddo, Caldwell, Crera
Page 143 and 144: NORTH BAY DISTRICT Eri=11=1;kile*aY
Page 145 and 146: Insect Archips cerasivoranus Fitch
Page 147 and 148: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE PARRY SOUN
Page 149 and 150: C 15 TABLE 5 Summary of European Sp
Page 151 and 152: Clg TABLE 8 Summary of Dissections
Page 153 and 154: C 18 TABLE 10 Summary of Malacosoma
Page 155 and 156: PARRY SOUND DISTRICT RED—HEADED P
Page 157 and 158: TABLE 16 Summary of Damage by the W
Page 159 and 160: C 23 TABLE 18 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 161 and 162: CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965 STATUS O
Page 163 and 164: TABLE 1 D White Pine Weevil, Pissod
Page 165 and 166: D3 • The greatest expansion occur
Page 167: CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER
Page 171 and 172: D 7 In the remainder of the region
Page 173 and 174: D 9 Noteworthy Diseases, (continued
Page 175 and 176: Diseases and Organisms of Forest Fl
Page 177 and 178: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SAULT STE.
Page 179 and 180: D TABLE 5 Summary of Larval Counts
Page 181 and 182: D 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 183 and 184: D 18 TABLE 12 Summary of Miscellane
Page 185 and 186: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SUDBURY DI
Page 187 and 188: D 21 White Pine Shoot Borer, Eucosm
Page 189 and 190: D TABU. 9 Summary of Red-headed Pin
Page 191 and 192: SUDBURY DISTRICT MULL mar°. ®, &M
Page 193 and 194: TABLE 11 Summary of Balsam-fir Shoo
Page 195 and 196: D 27 TABLE 12 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 197 and 198: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE CHAPLEAU D
Page 199 and 200: D 30 reproduction in the district s
Page 201 and 202: D 32 Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly,
Page 203 and 204: A Leaf Folding Sawfly, Phyllocolpa
Page 205 and 206: D 35' attacked and a large area of
Page 207 and 208: D37 Insect Miscellaneous Insects (c
Page 209 and 210: D 38 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 211 and 212: D39 An Aphid on Jack-pine, Cinara c
Page 213 and 214: GOGAMA DISTRICT C .._ 4111111111111
Page 215 and 216: D 42 Aspen Blotch Miner, Lithocolle
Page 217 and 218: D 43 Summary of Larval Mortality an
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D 45 Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, N
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D47 TABLE 20 Summary of Damage Caus
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Insect D 49 TABLE 22 (continued) Ho
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D 50 STATUS OF INSECTS Black-headed
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D 52 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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D 54 Spruce Bud Gall Midge, Rhabdop
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D 56 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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INTRODUCTION Northern Forest Region
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E2 Leaf Blight, Linospora tetraspor
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e ample s in E 3 A Leaf and Twig Bl
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Hypoxylon pruinatum Lachnella agass
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E 7 TABLE 4 (continued) Puccinia ma
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E 8 STATUS OF INSECTS Gall Aphids o
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E 10 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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E 12 Egg bands of the forest tent c
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E14 TABLE. 14 (continued) Location
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Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsoni
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COCHRANE DISTRICT di rm" 42EVA •
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S E. 19 TABLE 20 (continued) Galeru
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E 20 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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E 22 A Root Weevil, Hylobius warren
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT DT ...141114..
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E 25 TABLE 11 Summary of Damage by
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E27 The examination of 71 leaf fold
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E 29 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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E31 TABLE 21 Summary of Miscellaneo
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KAPUSKASING DISTRICT CLAY, DOWNER I
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E32 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
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SWASTIKA DISTRICT L___, 461:4:;:aws
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E 35 TABLE 10 Summary of Forest Ten
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White-pine Weevil, Pissodes Peck. E
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E 39 A Poplar Leaf Roller Pseudexen
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E Insect Host(s) Remarks Lithocolle
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 STATU
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F 1 STATUS OF INSEcTS Larch Sawfly,
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS
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F4 TABLE 4 Severity of Pollaccia ra
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F 6 TABLE 6 (continued) Organism Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE ,PORT ARTH
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4. " F 9 A Bark Beetle of the Gener
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11 Western Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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12 TABLE 12 Summary of Per cent of
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F 14 TABLE 15 (cont'd.) Summary of
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F 16 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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F18. TABLE 19, Port Arthur District
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F 19 STATUS OF INSECTS Birch Skelet
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F 2:L TABLE 10 Summary of Western T
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1' 23 TABLE 14 Summary of Damage by
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tA Insect F 25 TABLE 16 (continued)
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V 27 TABLE 16 (continued) Insect Ho
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INTRODUcTION Western Forest Region
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G2 TABLE 1 (continued) Per cent egg
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4 196 G 3 TABLE 2 (continued) Locat
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G 5 TABU 4 (continued) Av. no. egg
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G 7 Summary of New Infection of Hyp
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G 9 Incidence of Infected Shoots at
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G 11 TABLE 11 (continued) Organism
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SIOUX LOOK
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G 14 TABLE 12 Summary of Damage cau
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G 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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G 18 Small numbers of Neodiprion ni
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G 20 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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G 22 TABLE 25 (continued) Nepytia c
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G 23 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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DISTRICT OF KENORA JAcK PINE BUDWOR
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G 26 Balsam-fir Sawfly, Neodiprion
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G 28 TABLE 18 Summary of Leader Dam
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G 30 TABLE 20 (continued) Insect Ho
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Tetralopha aplastella Clem. Tetralo
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G 33 Spruce Budworm, choristoneura
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G 35 where varying degrees of infes
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G 37 TABLE 18 Summary of Red-headed
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G 39 Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumeyell
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WHITE GRUBS, Phyllophaga spp. Sever
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GREEN-STRIPED MAPLEWORM, Anisota ru
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FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosoma
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JACK-PINE SAWFLY, Neodiprion pratti
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EASTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosom
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LARCH SAWFLY, Pristiphora erichsoni
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PINE TORTOISE SCALE, Toumeyella num
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JACK-PINE BUDWORM, Choristoneura pi
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A PINE TIP MOTH s Rhyacionia adana
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PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL, Hylobius r
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Deterioration of roadside sugar map
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FOMES ROOT ROT, Fomes annosus (Fr.)
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Frost damage Wind damage in hardwoo
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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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