Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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NORTHERN FOREST REGION 1965 INTRODUCTION STATUS OF TREE DISEASES (Regional) Page Ink Spot Disease of Poplar Sweetfern Blister Rust White Pine Blister Rust Leaf Blight k Needle Rust on Tamarack A Leaf and Twig Blight of Poplar A Leaf and Twig Blight of Poplar A Rust on Alderleaf Buckthorn A Rust on Balsam Fir Dieback of Red Pine ciborinia whetzelii (Seav.) Seav. cronartium comptoniae Arth. cronartium ribicola J. C. Fischer Linospora tetraspora G. E. Thompson Melampsora medusae Thum. Pollaccia elegans Serv. Pollaccia radiosa (Lib.) Bald. and Cif. Puccinia coronata Cda. Pucciniastrum epilobii Otth. Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen l E 1 E 1 E 2 E 2 E 2 3 3 3 3, Frost Damage E 4 Winter Drying of conifers E 4 Other Noteworthy Diseases collected E 4 STATUS OF INSEcTS (District)
INTRODUCTION Northern Forest Region This report summarizes insect and tree disease conditions in the Northern Region for 1965. Sections of the report dealing with tree diseases are presented on a regional basis , whereas data on insects are contained in the district sections. Severe frosts after the inception of tree growth and insect development in 1963 and 1964 reduced populations of bud miners , leaf rollers and other early insects , and probably prevented an increase in population levels of the forest tent caterpillar in the cochrane and Swastika districts. However , heavy infestations of the forest tent caterpillar occurred in three small areas of the Kapuskasing District in 1965. Infestations of the birch skeletonizer and the amber-marked birch leaf miner, the only insects reaching outbreak proportions in 1964 , declined in the region as a whole in 1965. Extensions in the distribution of the larch casebearer in Swastika and Cochrane districts and the mountain ash sawfly in the Cochrane District were observed. Insects recorded for the first time in the region were a borer in the new shoots of white birch in the Swastika District s, the introduced birch leaf miner on white birch in the Cochrane District , Warren ' s collar weevil in Cochrane and Kapuskasing districts , and a new leaf-feeding beetle on wild rose. The ink spot disease caused moderate-to-severe damage to trembling aspen foliage in extensive areas of the region. First herbarium records included , Coryneum septosporioides (C. negundinis) Sacc & Syd. on Manitoba maple in the Cochrane Districts Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen on red pine seedlings , and Melampsoridium betulinum (Fr.) Kleb. on white birch in the Swastika District. Balsam fir mortality continued as a major problem in the Guilfoyle area of the Ka skasing District but the number of trees which died in 1965 was much lower than in recent years. Considerable balsam fir mortality was observed also in swampy areas north of Iroquois Falls in the Cochrane District. An interesting development in the economics of forest products in the Northern Region has been the increased use of poplar by plywood factories and pulpwood mills. As a result the utilization of overmature trembling aspen and balsam poplar emphasized the importance of decays and heart rots to the plywood industry. Sincere appreciation is again expressed for the assistance given to field technicians by timber operators and personnel of the Department of Lands and Forests. H. R. Foster
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ANNUAL DISTRICT REPORTS FOREST INSE
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FOREST DISTRICTS 1 Kemptville 2 Twe
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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A 1 Forest Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICT
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A 4 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Armilla
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A6 Observations made in 1965 reveal
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A8 TABLE 6 Summary of the Occurrenc
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Organism A 10 TABLE 7 (continued) H
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A 11 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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A 13 Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprio
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A 15 TABLE 14 Summary of Eastern Te
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LINDSAY DISTRICT MILES 10 0 40 20 1
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A 18 Heavy mortality of late instar
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A 19 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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A 22 Cherry Ugly-nest Caterpillar,
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A 24 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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A 26 Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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TWEED DISTRICT EASTERN TENT CATERPI
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TWEED DISTRICT GRIIASTIWPC X IA/NU-
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A 29 Frontenac County. This vector
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN KEMPTVILLE DIS
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A 34 Pitted Ambrosia Beetle, Corthy
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A 36 TABLE 12 Summary of Fall Webwo
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TABLE 14 Summary of Cedar Sawfly La
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A 39 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN ThE PEMBROKE D
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A42 This insect is of European orig
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A 44 Alice in Alice Township where
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A46 Severe defoliation of red pine
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A 48 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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A 49 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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SOUTHWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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B 1 STATUS OF INSECTS European Pine
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SOUTHWESTERN REGION DISTRICTS 1 LAK
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B4 TABLE 3 Summary of European Pine
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B6 White-pine Shoot Borer, Eucosma
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B TABLE 5 Summary of Shoot Damage b
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B9 TABLE 6 (continued) Condition No
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B 11 trees. Fruiting bodies were co
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B 13 TABLE 8 (continued) Or an]. sm
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B 15 TABLE 8 (continued) Organism S
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B 16 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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B 18 Since 1963 the incidence of at
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B 20 TABLE 14 Summary of Introduced
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 10 0
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sM tA B22 Forest Tent Caterpillar,
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 40 SP
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B 25 A. Poplar Leaf Roller, Pseudex
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Insect B 27 TABLE 20, (continued) H
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE HURON
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B 30 TABLE 9 Summary of Larch Caseb
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B 31 Walnut Caterpillar, Datana int
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B 33 Pine Bud Moth, Exoteleia dodec
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13 35 TABLE. 17 Summary of Infestat
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Insect B 37 TABLE 20 (continued) Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE ERIE
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B 10 Larch Casebearer, Coleophora l
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B 42 so severely damaged over a per
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B 44 This insect causes spiny galls
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B 46 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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sP.) B48 TABLE 16 (continued) r=loa
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SOUTH—CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965
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C1 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Dutch El
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C3 TABLE 3 (continued) Organism Hos
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE NORTH BAY
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township 9 1 c6 increase in populat
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Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neod
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C9 townships Haddo, Caldwell, Crera
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NORTH BAY DISTRICT Eri=11=1;kile*aY
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Insect Archips cerasivoranus Fitch
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE PARRY SOUN
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C 15 TABLE 5 Summary of European Sp
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Clg TABLE 8 Summary of Dissections
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C 18 TABLE 10 Summary of Malacosoma
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PARRY SOUND DISTRICT RED—HEADED P
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TABLE 16 Summary of Damage by the W
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C 23 TABLE 18 (continued) Insect Ho
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965 STATUS O
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TABLE 1 D White Pine Weevil, Pissod
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D3 • The greatest expansion occur
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER
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D 5 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Central
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D 7 In the remainder of the region
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D 9 Noteworthy Diseases, (continued
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Diseases and Organisms of Forest Fl
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SAULT STE.
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D TABLE 5 Summary of Larval Counts
Page 181 and 182: D 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 183 and 184: D 18 TABLE 12 Summary of Miscellane
Page 185 and 186: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SUDBURY DI
Page 187 and 188: D 21 White Pine Shoot Borer, Eucosm
Page 189 and 190: D TABU. 9 Summary of Red-headed Pin
Page 191 and 192: SUDBURY DISTRICT MULL mar°. ®, &M
Page 193 and 194: TABLE 11 Summary of Balsam-fir Shoo
Page 195 and 196: D 27 TABLE 12 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 197 and 198: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE CHAPLEAU D
Page 199 and 200: D 30 reproduction in the district s
Page 201 and 202: D 32 Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly,
Page 203 and 204: A Leaf Folding Sawfly, Phyllocolpa
Page 205 and 206: D 35' attacked and a large area of
Page 207 and 208: D37 Insect Miscellaneous Insects (c
Page 209 and 210: D 38 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 211 and 212: D39 An Aphid on Jack-pine, Cinara c
Page 213 and 214: GOGAMA DISTRICT C .._ 4111111111111
Page 215 and 216: D 42 Aspen Blotch Miner, Lithocolle
Page 217 and 218: D 43 Summary of Larval Mortality an
Page 219 and 220: D 45 Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, N
Page 221 and 222: D47 TABLE 20 Summary of Damage Caus
Page 223 and 224: Insect D 49 TABLE 22 (continued) Ho
Page 225 and 226: D 50 STATUS OF INSECTS Black-headed
Page 227 and 228: D 52 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 229 and 230: D 54 Spruce Bud Gall Midge, Rhabdop
Page 231: D 56 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
Page 235 and 236: E2 Leaf Blight, Linospora tetraspor
Page 237 and 238: e ample s in E 3 A Leaf and Twig Bl
Page 239 and 240: Hypoxylon pruinatum Lachnella agass
Page 241 and 242: E 7 TABLE 4 (continued) Puccinia ma
Page 243 and 244: E 8 STATUS OF INSECTS Gall Aphids o
Page 245 and 246: E 10 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
Page 247 and 248: E 12 Egg bands of the forest tent c
Page 249 and 250: E14 TABLE. 14 (continued) Location
Page 251 and 252: Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsoni
Page 253 and 254: COCHRANE DISTRICT di rm" 42EVA •
Page 255 and 256: S E. 19 TABLE 20 (continued) Galeru
Page 257 and 258: E 20 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
Page 259 and 260: E 22 A Root Weevil, Hylobius warren
Page 261 and 262: KAPUSKASING DISTRICT DT ...141114..
Page 263 and 264: E 25 TABLE 11 Summary of Damage by
Page 265 and 266: E27 The examination of 71 leaf fold
Page 267 and 268: E 29 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
Page 269 and 270: E31 TABLE 21 Summary of Miscellaneo
Page 271 and 272: KAPUSKASING DISTRICT CLAY, DOWNER I
Page 273 and 274: E32 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 275 and 276: SWASTIKA DISTRICT L___, 461:4:;:aws
Page 277 and 278: E 35 TABLE 10 Summary of Forest Ten
Page 279 and 280: White-pine Weevil, Pissodes Peck. E
Page 281 and 282: E 39 A Poplar Leaf Roller Pseudexen
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E Insect Host(s) Remarks Lithocolle
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 STATU
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F 1 STATUS OF INSEcTS Larch Sawfly,
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS
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F4 TABLE 4 Severity of Pollaccia ra
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F 6 TABLE 6 (continued) Organism Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE ,PORT ARTH
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4. " F 9 A Bark Beetle of the Gener
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11 Western Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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12 TABLE 12 Summary of Per cent of
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F 14 TABLE 15 (cont'd.) Summary of
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F 16 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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F18. TABLE 19, Port Arthur District
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F 19 STATUS OF INSECTS Birch Skelet
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F 2:L TABLE 10 Summary of Western T
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1' 23 TABLE 14 Summary of Damage by
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tA Insect F 25 TABLE 16 (continued)
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V 27 TABLE 16 (continued) Insect Ho
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INTRODUcTION Western Forest Region
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G2 TABLE 1 (continued) Per cent egg
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4 196 G 3 TABLE 2 (continued) Locat
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G 5 TABU 4 (continued) Av. no. egg
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G 7 Summary of New Infection of Hyp
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G 9 Incidence of Infected Shoots at
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G 11 TABLE 11 (continued) Organism
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SIOUX LOOK
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G 14 TABLE 12 Summary of Damage cau
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G 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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G 18 Small numbers of Neodiprion ni
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G 20 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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G 22 TABLE 25 (continued) Nepytia c
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G 23 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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DISTRICT OF KENORA JAcK PINE BUDWOR
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G 26 Balsam-fir Sawfly, Neodiprion
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G 28 TABLE 18 Summary of Leader Dam
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G 30 TABLE 20 (continued) Insect Ho
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Tetralopha aplastella Clem. Tetralo
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G 33 Spruce Budworm, choristoneura
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G 35 where varying degrees of infes
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G 37 TABLE 18 Summary of Red-headed
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G 39 Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumeyell
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WHITE GRUBS, Phyllophaga spp. Sever
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GREEN-STRIPED MAPLEWORM, Anisota ru
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FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosoma
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JACK-PINE SAWFLY, Neodiprion pratti
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EASTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosom
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LARCH SAWFLY, Pristiphora erichsoni
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PINE TORTOISE SCALE, Toumeyella num
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JACK-PINE BUDWORM, Choristoneura pi
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A PINE TIP MOTH s Rhyacionia adana
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PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL, Hylobius r
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Deterioration of roadside sugar map
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FOMES ROOT ROT, Fomes annosus (Fr.)
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Frost damage Wind damage in hardwoo
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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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