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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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E27<br />

The examination of 71 leaf folds from three locations revealed an average of<br />

22.9 per cent larval survival (Table 15).<br />

TABLE 15<br />

Survival of Phyllocolpa sp, in Leaf-folds of Trembling Aspen in the<br />

Kapuskasing District in <strong>1965</strong><br />

Per cent of folds with<br />

Total No.<br />

Location of folds Dead Eggs No Feeding but Feeding No eggs<br />

(township) examined Eggs parasitized feeding no larva <strong>and</strong> larvae laid<br />

Gurney 21 0.0 0.0 23.8 38.0 23.8 14.3<br />

Torrance 34 2,9 0,0 0.0 61.7 32.4 2.9<br />

# 138 16 0.0 6.3 25.0 37.5 12.5 18.7<br />

Yellow-headed Spruce Sawfly, Pikonemaalaskensis (Roh.)<br />

An increase in numbers of this insect occurred in <strong>1965</strong>. A heavy infestation<br />

was observed in open-grown white spruce trees along the Algoma central Railway in<br />

Way Township where 50 per cent defoliation was recorded, Light infestations were<br />

found on white <strong>and</strong> black spruce in Rogers Township <strong>and</strong> a light infestation occurred<br />

on white spruce in Fenton Township • Small numbers were found in the remainder of the<br />

district.<br />

This sawfly was collected from June 28 until September 15. Larvae collected<br />

late in the season appeared darker in colour than in earlier collections.<br />

Northern Pine Weevil, Pissodes approximatus Hopk.<br />

The presence of the northern pine weevil in the Kapuskasing District was<br />

confirmed by collections in <strong>1965</strong>. This weevil was collected from the lower stems<br />

of three small white-pine trees in Wicksteed Township <strong>and</strong> from the lower stems of<br />

two 7-foot Scots pine trees in the Spruce Falls Nursery.<br />

White-pine Weevil, Pissodes strobi (Peck)<br />

Very little change occurred in the incidence of weevilling in the Kapuskasing<br />

District as a whole in <strong>1965</strong>. A heavy infestation was recorded in a 9-year-old<br />

white pine plantation in Wicksteed Township. Eighteen per cent of 50 red pine trees<br />

examined in the Spruce Falls Nursery at Moonbeam were infested. Light infestations<br />

occurred on white spruce in Studholme <strong>and</strong> Gurney townships <strong>and</strong> on jack pine in Lisgar<br />

Township. A decline in numbers of infested trees occurred in four of five sample<br />

plots (Table 16).

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