Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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NORTHERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS 1 COCHRANE 2 KAPUSKASING 3 SWASTIKA MILES INK SPOT DISEASE OF POPLAR Areas in which infections occurred in 1965 Legend Light infection Medium-to-heavy infection t •••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 201."4 :!4■7*., A
e ample s in E 3 A Leaf and Twig Blight of Poplar, Pollaccia radiosa (Lib.) Bald. and cif. An increase in the incidence of this twig blight on trembling aspen regeneration was observed throughout the Northern Region. Medium to heavy infections were reported in the Cochrane and Kapuskasing districts. The highest infection levels in the Cochrane District occurred in the townships of Homuth, Clergue, Clute, and Robb. In the Kapuskasing District, heavy infections were recorded in Casselman, Ecclestone, Fauquier, and Teetzel townships. In the Swastika District, the disease was widespread and usually occurred at the light-to-medium infection level. However, heavy infections occurred in Sheba, Grenfell, and Evantural townships (Table 3). TABLE 3 Severity of Pollaccia radiosa Infections on Trembling Aspen Trees in the Swastika District in 1965 Location township. Number of shoots Per cent of shoots infected Severity of infection Sheba 50 38 Heavy Grenfell 100 27 Heavy Evantural 50 64 Heavy Lee 50 16 Medium Garrison 50 24 Medium A Rust on Alderleaf Buckthorn, Puccinia coronata Cda. Infections of a foliar rust on alderleaf buckthorn increased in both incidence and severity in the Cochrane District. Heavy infections occurred in cutover areas in black spruce swamps in Mann, Hanna, Little, and Tully to ships. Light infections occurred elsewhere in the Cochrane District, and in Skead Township in the Swastika District. A Rust on Balsam Fir, Pucciniastrum epilobii Otth An increase in the incidence and severity of this rust occurred in the Kapuskasing District and in the Smooth Rock Falls area in the Cochrane Distri The highest infection levels in the Cochrane District were found along the Abitibi Road south of Smooth Rock Falls where more than 50 per cent of the needles of host trees were infected in 1965 compared with one per cent in 1964. Severe infections occurred throughout the Kapuskasing District. At one location in Rodgers Township 70 per cent of the needles were infected. Conspicuous discoloration of the foliage occurred in areas of heavy infection. All age classes of balsam fir tree were attacked. Dieback of Red Pine, Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen Severe infections of this disease organism occurred on 2-2 and 3-0 red pine planting stock in the Swastika Nursery. Heavy mortality of trees occurred in three compartments. The disease first becomes apparent in early spring when buds fail to burst and
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ANNUAL DISTRICT REPORTS FOREST INSE
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FOREST DISTRICTS 1 Kemptville 2 Twe
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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A 1 Forest Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICT
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A 4 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Armilla
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A6 Observations made in 1965 reveal
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A8 TABLE 6 Summary of the Occurrenc
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Organism A 10 TABLE 7 (continued) H
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A 11 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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A 13 Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprio
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A 15 TABLE 14 Summary of Eastern Te
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LINDSAY DISTRICT MILES 10 0 40 20 1
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A 18 Heavy mortality of late instar
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A 19 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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A 22 Cherry Ugly-nest Caterpillar,
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A 24 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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A 26 Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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TWEED DISTRICT EASTERN TENT CATERPI
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TWEED DISTRICT GRIIASTIWPC X IA/NU-
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A 29 Frontenac County. This vector
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN KEMPTVILLE DIS
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A 34 Pitted Ambrosia Beetle, Corthy
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A 36 TABLE 12 Summary of Fall Webwo
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TABLE 14 Summary of Cedar Sawfly La
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A 39 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN ThE PEMBROKE D
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A42 This insect is of European orig
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A 44 Alice in Alice Township where
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A46 Severe defoliation of red pine
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A 48 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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A 49 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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SOUTHWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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B 1 STATUS OF INSECTS European Pine
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SOUTHWESTERN REGION DISTRICTS 1 LAK
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B4 TABLE 3 Summary of European Pine
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B6 White-pine Shoot Borer, Eucosma
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B TABLE 5 Summary of Shoot Damage b
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B9 TABLE 6 (continued) Condition No
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B 11 trees. Fruiting bodies were co
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B 13 TABLE 8 (continued) Or an]. sm
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B 15 TABLE 8 (continued) Organism S
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B 16 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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B 18 Since 1963 the incidence of at
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B 20 TABLE 14 Summary of Introduced
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 10 0
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sM tA B22 Forest Tent Caterpillar,
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 40 SP
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B 25 A. Poplar Leaf Roller, Pseudex
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Insect B 27 TABLE 20, (continued) H
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE HURON
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B 30 TABLE 9 Summary of Larch Caseb
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B 31 Walnut Caterpillar, Datana int
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B 33 Pine Bud Moth, Exoteleia dodec
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13 35 TABLE. 17 Summary of Infestat
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Insect B 37 TABLE 20 (continued) Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE ERIE
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B 10 Larch Casebearer, Coleophora l
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B 42 so severely damaged over a per
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B 44 This insect causes spiny galls
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B 46 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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sP.) B48 TABLE 16 (continued) r=loa
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SOUTH—CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965
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C1 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Dutch El
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C3 TABLE 3 (continued) Organism Hos
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE NORTH BAY
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township 9 1 c6 increase in populat
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Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neod
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C9 townships Haddo, Caldwell, Crera
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NORTH BAY DISTRICT Eri=11=1;kile*aY
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Insect Archips cerasivoranus Fitch
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE PARRY SOUN
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C 15 TABLE 5 Summary of European Sp
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Clg TABLE 8 Summary of Dissections
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C 18 TABLE 10 Summary of Malacosoma
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PARRY SOUND DISTRICT RED—HEADED P
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TABLE 16 Summary of Damage by the W
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C 23 TABLE 18 (continued) Insect Ho
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965 STATUS O
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TABLE 1 D White Pine Weevil, Pissod
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D3 • The greatest expansion occur
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER
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D 5 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Central
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D 7 In the remainder of the region
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D 9 Noteworthy Diseases, (continued
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Diseases and Organisms of Forest Fl
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SAULT STE.
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D TABLE 5 Summary of Larval Counts
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D 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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D 18 TABLE 12 Summary of Miscellane
Page 185 and 186: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SUDBURY DI
Page 187 and 188: D 21 White Pine Shoot Borer, Eucosm
Page 189 and 190: D TABU. 9 Summary of Red-headed Pin
Page 191 and 192: SUDBURY DISTRICT MULL mar°. ®, &M
Page 193 and 194: TABLE 11 Summary of Balsam-fir Shoo
Page 195 and 196: D 27 TABLE 12 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 197 and 198: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE CHAPLEAU D
Page 199 and 200: D 30 reproduction in the district s
Page 201 and 202: D 32 Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly,
Page 203 and 204: A Leaf Folding Sawfly, Phyllocolpa
Page 205 and 206: D 35' attacked and a large area of
Page 207 and 208: D37 Insect Miscellaneous Insects (c
Page 209 and 210: D 38 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 211 and 212: D39 An Aphid on Jack-pine, Cinara c
Page 213 and 214: GOGAMA DISTRICT C .._ 4111111111111
Page 215 and 216: D 42 Aspen Blotch Miner, Lithocolle
Page 217 and 218: D 43 Summary of Larval Mortality an
Page 219 and 220: D 45 Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, N
Page 221 and 222: D47 TABLE 20 Summary of Damage Caus
Page 223 and 224: Insect D 49 TABLE 22 (continued) Ho
Page 225 and 226: D 50 STATUS OF INSECTS Black-headed
Page 227 and 228: D 52 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 229 and 230: D 54 Spruce Bud Gall Midge, Rhabdop
Page 231 and 232: D 56 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
Page 233 and 234: INTRODUCTION Northern Forest Region
Page 235: E2 Leaf Blight, Linospora tetraspor
Page 239 and 240: Hypoxylon pruinatum Lachnella agass
Page 241 and 242: E 7 TABLE 4 (continued) Puccinia ma
Page 243 and 244: E 8 STATUS OF INSECTS Gall Aphids o
Page 245 and 246: E 10 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
Page 247 and 248: E 12 Egg bands of the forest tent c
Page 249 and 250: E14 TABLE. 14 (continued) Location
Page 251 and 252: Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsoni
Page 253 and 254: COCHRANE DISTRICT di rm" 42EVA •
Page 255 and 256: S E. 19 TABLE 20 (continued) Galeru
Page 257 and 258: E 20 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
Page 259 and 260: E 22 A Root Weevil, Hylobius warren
Page 261 and 262: KAPUSKASING DISTRICT DT ...141114..
Page 263 and 264: E 25 TABLE 11 Summary of Damage by
Page 265 and 266: E27 The examination of 71 leaf fold
Page 267 and 268: E 29 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
Page 269 and 270: E31 TABLE 21 Summary of Miscellaneo
Page 271 and 272: KAPUSKASING DISTRICT CLAY, DOWNER I
Page 273 and 274: E32 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 275 and 276: SWASTIKA DISTRICT L___, 461:4:;:aws
Page 277 and 278: E 35 TABLE 10 Summary of Forest Ten
Page 279 and 280: White-pine Weevil, Pissodes Peck. E
Page 281 and 282: E 39 A Poplar Leaf Roller Pseudexen
Page 283 and 284: E Insect Host(s) Remarks Lithocolle
Page 285 and 286: MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 STATU
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F 1 STATUS OF INSEcTS Larch Sawfly,
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MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS
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F4 TABLE 4 Severity of Pollaccia ra
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F 6 TABLE 6 (continued) Organism Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE ,PORT ARTH
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4. " F 9 A Bark Beetle of the Gener
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11 Western Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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12 TABLE 12 Summary of Per cent of
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F 14 TABLE 15 (cont'd.) Summary of
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F 16 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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F18. TABLE 19, Port Arthur District
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F 19 STATUS OF INSECTS Birch Skelet
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F 2:L TABLE 10 Summary of Western T
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1' 23 TABLE 14 Summary of Damage by
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tA Insect F 25 TABLE 16 (continued)
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V 27 TABLE 16 (continued) Insect Ho
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INTRODUcTION Western Forest Region
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G2 TABLE 1 (continued) Per cent egg
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4 196 G 3 TABLE 2 (continued) Locat
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G 5 TABU 4 (continued) Av. no. egg
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G 7 Summary of New Infection of Hyp
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G 9 Incidence of Infected Shoots at
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G 11 TABLE 11 (continued) Organism
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SIOUX LOOK
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G 14 TABLE 12 Summary of Damage cau
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G 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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G 18 Small numbers of Neodiprion ni
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G 20 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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G 22 TABLE 25 (continued) Nepytia c
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G 23 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
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DISTRICT OF KENORA JAcK PINE BUDWOR
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G 26 Balsam-fir Sawfly, Neodiprion
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G 28 TABLE 18 Summary of Leader Dam
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G 30 TABLE 20 (continued) Insect Ho
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Tetralopha aplastella Clem. Tetralo
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G 33 Spruce Budworm, choristoneura
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G 35 where varying degrees of infes
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G 37 TABLE 18 Summary of Red-headed
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G 39 Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumeyell
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WHITE GRUBS, Phyllophaga spp. Sever
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GREEN-STRIPED MAPLEWORM, Anisota ru
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FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosoma
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JACK-PINE SAWFLY, Neodiprion pratti
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EASTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosom
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LARCH SAWFLY, Pristiphora erichsoni
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PINE TORTOISE SCALE, Toumeyella num
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JACK-PINE BUDWORM, Choristoneura pi
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A PINE TIP MOTH s Rhyacionia adana
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PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL, Hylobius r
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Deterioration of roadside sugar map
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FOMES ROOT ROT, Fomes annosus (Fr.)
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Frost damage Wind damage in hardwoo
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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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