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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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G 9<br />

Incidence of Infected Shoots at Six Points<br />

in the Western Region<br />

Note z Counts are based on examination of all available shoots on ten 18-inch<br />

branch tips, two from each of five trees at each point.<br />

Location<br />

Av.<br />

d.b.h.<br />

No. trees<br />

infected<br />

No. available<br />

shoots<br />

Per cent Degree of<br />

infected infection *<br />

Sioux Lookout District<br />

.<br />

Pickerel Twp.<br />

4 5 409 56.9<br />

Jordan Twp. 3 5 404 12.3<br />

Baird Twp. 3 5 151 17.2<br />

Savant Road 4 5 379 10.2<br />

Uchi Road 3 5 306 7.1<br />

Fort Frances District<br />

Potts Twp.<br />

4 3 198 11.2<br />

H heavy, L light.<br />

Drought Injury of Jack-pine<br />

In 1964 considerable deterioration <strong>and</strong> mortality of jack pine <strong>and</strong> to a lesser<br />

degree other conifers occurred in an area of approximately 1,200 square miles on<br />

isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> along shorelines of Lake-of-the-Woods. The causal agent was identified<br />

as drought.<br />

Examination of jack pine in three permanent sample plots established in 1964<br />

showed that considerable mortality occurred in <strong>1965</strong> in st<strong>and</strong>s growing on high<br />

shallow sites but was less severe in st<strong>and</strong>s growing in fair to good sites (Table 10).<br />

TABLE 10<br />

Summary of Jack-pine Mortality at Three Points Where Deterioration<br />

Attributed to Drought Occurred in the Western Region<br />

in 1964 <strong>and</strong> <strong>1965</strong><br />

Location<br />

No. of<br />

trees<br />

examined<br />

Av. d.b.h.<br />

Approx. age<br />

Per cent stem<br />

mortality<br />

1964___<strong>1965</strong><br />

Total per cent<br />

mortality<br />

Peninsula<br />

Aulneau<br />

. nsula* 223 3.8 25-30 19.6 2.6 22.2<br />

Lake-of-the-Woods Sabaskong Bay Bay 95 6.2 60-70 39.9 11.5 51.4<br />

(Lake of the Woods)<br />

Woods)<br />

Morson Twp, 171 2.3 20-25 35.6 11.6 47.2<br />

. _<br />

* Fair site

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