Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE GERALDTON DISTRICT Page Birch Skeletonizer Larch Casebearer Spruce Budworm Aspen Leaf Beetle American Poplar Leaf Beetle Forest Tent Caterpillar Western Tent Caterpillar A Leaf-folding Sawfly White-pine-Weevil Woolly. Alder Aphid Amber-marked Birch Lea Miner Spruce Bud Gall Midge Bark Beetles Summary of Miscellaneous Insects Bucculatrix canadensisella Chamb. F 19 Coleophora laricella (Hbn.) F 19 Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) F 19 Chrysomela crotchi Brown F 20 Gonioctena americana (Schaeff) F 20 Malacosoma disstria Hbn. F 20 Malacosoma pluviale (Dyer) F 20 Phyllocolpa spp. F 21 Pissodes strobi (Peck) F 21 Prociphilus tesselatus (Fitch) F 22 Profenusa thomsoni (Konow) F 22 Rhabdophaga swainei Felt F 22 Scolytidae F 23 F 24. V. Jansons
F 19 STATUS OF INSECTS Birch Skeletonizer, Bucculatrix canadensisella Chamb. Heavy infestations reported in the central part of the district in 1964 collapsed in 1965. This outbreak originated south of Lake Nipigon in 1962 and by 1964 pockets of white birch were heavily infested from the central part of the district to the Kapuskasing boundary. Since defoliation occurs in late summer after the growth of host trees is completed no permanent damage results. Because of below normal temperatures in 1964, larval development was retarded and the feeding was incompleted when the leaves were shed in September. Larval mortality that resulted probably contributed to the collapse of the outbreak in 1965. Larch Casebearer, coleophora laricella (Hbn.) A further decline in population levels of this insect occurred at three quantitative sample points along Lake Superior in 1965 (Table 8). Three new distribution points were recorded in the central part of the district representing a five-to ten-mile east and westward spread from the initial collection point at Kenogamisis Dam road in Croll Township. Small numbers of larvae were found in Oakes Township two miles west of Longlac, at Eldees road and Highway 11 Junction in croll Township, and Pipeline road in Ashmore Township. TABLE 8 Summary of Larch Casebearer Larval Counts in the Geraldton District from 1963 to 1965 Note: counts were based on the examination of four 18-inch branch tips from each of four trees at each location. Location townshi Av. d.b.h. of trees in inches in 196 Av, no. of larvae er branch tip 1963 16 196 Pic 5 10.9 4.6 • 0.8 87 5 2.1 3,8 0.5 81 4 1.8 0.0 0.0 Croll 6 0.0 0.4 Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (clem.) In recent years heavy balsam fir mortality was observed in the southern part of the district. Most of the mortality is occurring among trees that have survived severe defoliation during the spruce budworm outbreak which originated in the Nipigon-Pays Plat area in 1952. By 1961 this infestation had extended north to Chorus and Steel lakes and eastward to Ruffle Lake, Budworm populations declined sharply in 1962 and have remained at an extremely low level since 1963. Examination of balsam fir trees has shown that mortality ranged upwards to 91 per cent.
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ANNUAL DISTRICT REPORTS FOREST INSE
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FOREST DISTRICTS 1 Kemptville 2 Twe
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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A 1 Forest Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
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SOUTHEASTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICT
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A 4 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Armilla
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A6 Observations made in 1965 reveal
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A8 TABLE 6 Summary of the Occurrenc
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Organism A 10 TABLE 7 (continued) H
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A 11 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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A 13 Introduced Pine Sawfly, Diprio
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A 15 TABLE 14 Summary of Eastern Te
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LINDSAY DISTRICT MILES 10 0 40 20 1
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A 18 Heavy mortality of late instar
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A 19 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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A 22 Cherry Ugly-nest Caterpillar,
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A 24 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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A 26 Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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TWEED DISTRICT EASTERN TENT CATERPI
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TWEED DISTRICT GRIIASTIWPC X IA/NU-
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A 29 Frontenac County. This vector
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN KEMPTVILLE DIS
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A 34 Pitted Ambrosia Beetle, Corthy
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A 36 TABLE 12 Summary of Fall Webwo
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TABLE 14 Summary of Cedar Sawfly La
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A 39 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN ThE PEMBROKE D
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A42 This insect is of European orig
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A 44 Alice in Alice Township where
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A46 Severe defoliation of red pine
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A 48 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
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A 49 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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SOUTHWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 INT
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B 1 STATUS OF INSECTS European Pine
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SOUTHWESTERN REGION DISTRICTS 1 LAK
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B4 TABLE 3 Summary of European Pine
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B6 White-pine Shoot Borer, Eucosma
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B TABLE 5 Summary of Shoot Damage b
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B9 TABLE 6 (continued) Condition No
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B 11 trees. Fruiting bodies were co
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B 13 TABLE 8 (continued) Or an]. sm
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B 15 TABLE 8 (continued) Organism S
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B 16 Cedar Leaf Miners, Argyresthia
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B 18 Since 1963 the incidence of at
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B 20 TABLE 14 Summary of Introduced
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 10 0
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sM tA B22 Forest Tent Caterpillar,
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LAKE SIMCOE DISTRICT MILES 20 40 SP
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B 25 A. Poplar Leaf Roller, Pseudex
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Insect B 27 TABLE 20, (continued) H
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE HURON
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B 30 TABLE 9 Summary of Larch Caseb
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B 31 Walnut Caterpillar, Datana int
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B 33 Pine Bud Moth, Exoteleia dodec
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13 35 TABLE. 17 Summary of Infestat
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Insect B 37 TABLE 20 (continued) Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE LAKE ERIE
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B 10 Larch Casebearer, Coleophora l
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B 42 so severely damaged over a per
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B 44 This insect causes spiny galls
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B 46 TABLE 17 (continued) Insect Ho
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sP.) B48 TABLE 16 (continued) r=loa
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SOUTH—CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965
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C1 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Dutch El
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C3 TABLE 3 (continued) Organism Hos
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE NORTH BAY
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township 9 1 c6 increase in populat
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Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, Neod
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C9 townships Haddo, Caldwell, Crera
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NORTH BAY DISTRICT Eri=11=1;kile*aY
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Insect Archips cerasivoranus Fitch
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE PARRY SOUN
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C 15 TABLE 5 Summary of European Sp
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Clg TABLE 8 Summary of Dissections
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C 18 TABLE 10 Summary of Malacosoma
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PARRY SOUND DISTRICT RED—HEADED P
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TABLE 16 Summary of Damage by the W
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C 23 TABLE 18 (continued) Insect Ho
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1965 STATUS O
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TABLE 1 D White Pine Weevil, Pissod
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D3 • The greatest expansion occur
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CENTRAL FOREST REGION 1 WHITE RIVER
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D 5 STATUS OF TREE DISEASES Central
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D 7 In the remainder of the region
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D 9 Noteworthy Diseases, (continued
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Diseases and Organisms of Forest Fl
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SAULT STE.
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D TABLE 5 Summary of Larval Counts
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D 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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D 18 TABLE 12 Summary of Miscellane
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SUDBURY DI
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D 21 White Pine Shoot Borer, Eucosm
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D TABU. 9 Summary of Red-headed Pin
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SUDBURY DISTRICT MULL mar°. ®, &M
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TABLE 11 Summary of Balsam-fir Shoo
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D 27 TABLE 12 (continued) Insect Ho
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STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE CHAPLEAU D
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D 30 reproduction in the district s
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D 32 Black-headed Jack-pine Sawfly,
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A Leaf Folding Sawfly, Phyllocolpa
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D 35' attacked and a large area of
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D37 Insect Miscellaneous Insects (c
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D 38 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
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D39 An Aphid on Jack-pine, Cinara c
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GOGAMA DISTRICT C .._ 4111111111111
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D 42 Aspen Blotch Miner, Lithocolle
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D 43 Summary of Larval Mortality an
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D 45 Red-headed Jack-pine Sawfly, N
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D47 TABLE 20 Summary of Damage Caus
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Insect D 49 TABLE 22 (continued) Ho
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D 50 STATUS OF INSECTS Black-headed
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D 52 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
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D 54 Spruce Bud Gall Midge, Rhabdop
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D 56 Miscellaneous Insects (continu
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INTRODUCTION Northern Forest Region
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E2 Leaf Blight, Linospora tetraspor
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e ample s in E 3 A Leaf and Twig Bl
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Hypoxylon pruinatum Lachnella agass
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E 7 TABLE 4 (continued) Puccinia ma
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E 8 STATUS OF INSECTS Gall Aphids o
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E 10 European Spruce Sawfly, Diprio
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E 12 Egg bands of the forest tent c
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E14 TABLE. 14 (continued) Location
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Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsoni
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COCHRANE DISTRICT di rm" 42EVA •
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S E. 19 TABLE 20 (continued) Galeru
Page 257 and 258: E 20 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
Page 259 and 260: E 22 A Root Weevil, Hylobius warren
Page 261 and 262: KAPUSKASING DISTRICT DT ...141114..
Page 263 and 264: E 25 TABLE 11 Summary of Damage by
Page 265 and 266: E27 The examination of 71 leaf fold
Page 267 and 268: E 29 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
Page 269 and 270: E31 TABLE 21 Summary of Miscellaneo
Page 271 and 272: KAPUSKASING DISTRICT CLAY, DOWNER I
Page 273 and 274: E32 Ugly-nest Caterpillar, Archips
Page 275 and 276: SWASTIKA DISTRICT L___, 461:4:;:aws
Page 277 and 278: E 35 TABLE 10 Summary of Forest Ten
Page 279 and 280: White-pine Weevil, Pissodes Peck. E
Page 281 and 282: E 39 A Poplar Leaf Roller Pseudexen
Page 283 and 284: E Insect Host(s) Remarks Lithocolle
Page 285 and 286: MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION 1965 STATU
Page 287 and 288: F 1 STATUS OF INSEcTS Larch Sawfly,
Page 289 and 290: MIDWESTERN FOREST REGION DISTRICTS
Page 291 and 292: F4 TABLE 4 Severity of Pollaccia ra
Page 293 and 294: F 6 TABLE 6 (continued) Organism Ho
Page 295 and 296: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE ,PORT ARTH
Page 297 and 298: 4. " F 9 A Bark Beetle of the Gener
Page 299 and 300: 11 Western Tent Caterpillar, Malaco
Page 301 and 302: 12 TABLE 12 Summary of Per cent of
Page 303 and 304: F 14 TABLE 15 (cont'd.) Summary of
Page 305 and 306: F 16 TABLE 17 Summary of Damage by
Page 307: F18. TABLE 19, Port Arthur District
Page 311 and 312: F 2:L TABLE 10 Summary of Western T
Page 313 and 314: 1' 23 TABLE 14 Summary of Damage by
Page 315 and 316: tA Insect F 25 TABLE 16 (continued)
Page 317 and 318: V 27 TABLE 16 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 319 and 320: INTRODUcTION Western Forest Region
Page 321 and 322: G2 TABLE 1 (continued) Per cent egg
Page 323 and 324: 4 196 G 3 TABLE 2 (continued) Locat
Page 325 and 326: G 5 TABU 4 (continued) Av. no. egg
Page 327 and 328: G 7 Summary of New Infection of Hyp
Page 329 and 330: G 9 Incidence of Infected Shoots at
Page 331 and 332: G 11 TABLE 11 (continued) Organism
Page 333 and 334: STATUS OF INSECTS IN THE SIOUX LOOK
Page 335 and 336: G 14 TABLE 12 Summary of Damage cau
Page 337 and 338: G 16 Western Tent Caterpillar, Mala
Page 339 and 340: G 18 Small numbers of Neodiprion ni
Page 341 and 342: G 20 Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora eric
Page 343 and 344: G 22 TABLE 25 (continued) Nepytia c
Page 345 and 346: G 23 Black-headed Budworm, Acleris
Page 347 and 348: DISTRICT OF KENORA JAcK PINE BUDWOR
Page 349 and 350: G 26 Balsam-fir Sawfly, Neodiprion
Page 351 and 352: G 28 TABLE 18 Summary of Leader Dam
Page 353 and 354: G 30 TABLE 20 (continued) Insect Ho
Page 355 and 356: Tetralopha aplastella Clem. Tetralo
Page 357 and 358: G 33 Spruce Budworm, choristoneura
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G 35 where varying degrees of infes
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G 37 TABLE 18 Summary of Red-headed
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G 39 Pine Tortoise Scale, Toumeyell
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WHITE GRUBS, Phyllophaga spp. Sever
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GREEN-STRIPED MAPLEWORM, Anisota ru
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FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosoma
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JACK-PINE SAWFLY, Neodiprion pratti
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EASTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, Malacosom
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LARCH SAWFLY, Pristiphora erichsoni
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PINE TORTOISE SCALE, Toumeyella num
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JACK-PINE BUDWORM, Choristoneura pi
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A PINE TIP MOTH s Rhyacionia adana
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PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL, Hylobius r
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Deterioration of roadside sugar map
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FOMES ROOT ROT, Fomes annosus (Fr.)
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Frost damage Wind damage in hardwoo
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Forest Insect and Disease Survey; Ontario, 1965 - NFIS

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