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Marine Industries Global Market Analysis - Marine Institute

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122 MARINE INDUSTRIES GLOBAL MARKET ANALYSIS<br />

Figure 24.1: Education & Training –<br />

World <strong>Market</strong><br />

Seafarer training typically costs $5–20K and officer $40K. Refresher and ongoing<br />

training, such as fire-fighting or sea survival, are an additional training cost.<br />

We estimate over 2005–9 a total of 177,000 personnel will need training.<br />

Offshore workers undergo safety training on a four year cycle.With an estimated<br />

80,000 workers worldwide, some 20,000 are trained per annum. Safety training facilities<br />

are established in most of the world’s significant offshore oil & gas operating areas.<br />

Safety training has been provided by the industry for many years, with the highest<br />

standards emanating from the North Sea due to a more demanding offshore<br />

environment than the Gulf of Mexico (from where the offshore industry originated)<br />

and its extensive use of helicopters for crew transfers.The need for even higher<br />

standards of safety and training was bought into focus following the Piper Alpha tragedy.<br />

Source: Douglas–Westwood<br />

In addition to normal fire and first aid training, helicopter evacuation training<br />

has long been a requirement for North Sea workers and is conducted in<br />

specially equipped tanks.The introduction of free-fall lifeboats also introduced<br />

another requirement.<br />

North Sea service providers, mainly based in the UK and Norway, have also<br />

developed into international markets.<br />

Higher education establishments offering marine courses total at least 241<br />

worldwide. However, it is difficult to estimate all associated expenditure in this area as<br />

total operating costs of institutions often greatly exceed fees charged. In addition, it is<br />

difficult to clearly separate the education element of institutions’ activities from<br />

research activities.<br />

All education and training has a strategic role in ‘marketing’ the supplier country<br />

and its technology to foreign students.<br />

24.2 WORLD MARKET<br />

The world value is estimated at €1.5 billion in 2004. Due in part to a recent oversupply<br />

of seafarers being trained, levels of activity have fallen slightly.This is due to be<br />

followed by a slight upturn with other areas within the sector seeing growth, resulting<br />

in annual average growth 2005–2009 of 1.5%.

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