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Marine Industries Global Market Analysis - Marine Institute

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MARINE INDUSTRIES GLOBAL MARKET ANALYSIS<br />

77<br />

Major advances of the past decade have included the almost universal use of<br />

multibeam sonars as the primary tool for data gathering, differential global positioning<br />

(DGPS) as the primary navigation tool and use of advanced sonar data processing.<br />

Ocean survey technology is probably more likely to move forward in a process of<br />

incremental developments rather than by major breakthroughs. Examples of the<br />

former include the commercial application of synthetic array sonar (itself an old<br />

concept increasingly enabled by the improvements in underwater positioning) and the<br />

application of increasing amounts of processing power.<br />

In our view, major potential lies in the application of autonomous underwater vehicles<br />

(AUVs) to ocean survey. Long a tool of academia, outstanding results have been<br />

obtained in deepwater commercial operations in the Gulf of Mexico, off West Africa<br />

and the North Sea. However, the major challenge and indeed opportunity lies in<br />

applying the technology to increase survey efficiency in lesser water depths and attack<br />

the commercial dominance of the survey vessel as the conventional survey platform.<br />

11.6 THE LONG-TERM – 2010 ONWARDS<br />

Ongoing survey of the sea and oceans is a fundamental need for the establishment<br />

of governance mechanisms, continuance of world trade and the extraction of<br />

ocean resources.<br />

Increased awareness of the importance of the oceans to the overall environment is<br />

likely to increase spending on ocean survey.<br />

Much of the work carried out by countries’ hydrographic offices for the production<br />

of navigational charts is based on data gathered by naval survey vessels, a practice<br />

which is difficult to economically justify in a situation where such services can be<br />

bought more cheaply from commercial contractors. However, we expect that the<br />

economic argument will increasingly prevail.<br />

The growth ambitions of the main commercial contractors together with the fall-out<br />

resulting from business cycles has meant that rationalisation and consolidation<br />

activities have been extensive in the S&P market with one truly global player<br />

emerging (Fugro, Netherlands) and two mid size ones (C&C, US and Gardline, UK)<br />

together with a number of small, mainly national players.

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