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Edna Erez and Anat Berko Sharabi Hishan (1975), Mukadimat Li-Dirasat Al-Mujtam’a al-Arabi (Introduction to Studies of Arab Society), Beirut: Dar Altali’a Liltiba’a Wa Al-nashr (in Arabic). Sykes, G.M. (1958) The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Tzoreff, Mira (2006), National Patriotism, Islamic Feminism, or Social Crisis In: Schweitzer Y. (ed.) Female Suicide Bombers: Dying for Equality, Tel Aviv: The Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS). Victor Barbara (2003), Army of Roses: Inside the World of Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers. Emmaus, PA: Rodale. Yuval-Davis Nira (1997), Gender and Nation. London: Sage. 112
Journal of National Defense Studies, No. 6, May 2008 Istishad as an Ideological and Practical Tool in the Hands of Al-Qaeda Yoram Schweitzer * Abstract: This paper presents Al-Qaeda's unique contribution to the spread of the epidemic around the world through its position as a role model mainly for its affiliates, Islamic terror groups and networks. It argues that one of the most urgent and neglected elements in order to effectively counter the spread of this phenomenon should be the consolidation of a united Islamic authoritative voice led by Islamic scholars and highly esteemed leaders, intended to distance new cadres from the extreme interpretation of Al-Qaeda and its like minded disciples to the imperatives of Islam. The potential reserves of suicide terrorists are part of the civilian population which must be addressed ideologically, religiously, and socially, in addition to the security-oriented activity involved with thwarting attacks. Part of Al-Qaeda’s achievement to date has been its success in instilling the supremacy of the concept of Istishad above the leadership itself, including that of Bin Laden. The Muslim world therefore must, at its own initiative and with the encouragement of the West, generate an ideological alternative as an important component of struggling against this concept. Introduction In recent years suicide terrorism has become the most dominant tactic among the various modus operandi utilized by terror organizations. It has captured the attention of the media and consequently the entire world. Al-Qaeda's role in this trend has been crucial both in conceptualizing self-sacrifice for the sake of God (Istishad), as its supreme organizational value and its horrifying implementation. This paper presents Al-Qaeda's unique contribution to the spread of the epidemic around the world through its position as a role model mainly for its affiliates, Islamic terror groups and networks. It will argue that one of the most urgent and neglected elements in order to effectively counter the spread of this phenomenon should be the consolidation of a united Islamic authoritative voice led by Islamic scholars and highly esteemed leaders, intended to distance new cadres from the * The Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, www.labat.co.il; yamatz@netvision.net.il; jcsssy@post.tau.ac.il 113
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CONTENTS Jay Albanese Hans-Joerg Al
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Contributors Academy-Department of
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Introduction: New Perspectives on T
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Terrorism, Risk, and Legislation re
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Maria Alvanou The majority of devel
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Maria Alvanou who entertains suicid
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Maria Alvanou they can make an impa
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Maria Alvanou IDF may use them as s
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Maria Alvanou and the cost of tailo
Page 62 and 63: Maria Alvanou the following methods
Page 64 and 65: Maria Alvanou The shameful defeat t
Page 66 and 67: Maria Alvanou Notes 1 2 3 4 5 The A
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Page 70 and 71: Maria Alvanou 29 At the time of thi
Page 72 and 73: Maria Alvanou reflection of what th
Page 74 and 75: Maria Alvanou 59 60 61 62 63 Very i
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Page 78 and 79: Maria Alvanou Diker, D. (2004), “
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Page 82 and 83: Maria Alvanou Wardlaw, G. (1989), P
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Page 88 and 89: Edna Erez and Anat Berko These conf
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Page 126 and 127: Yoram Schweitzer Al-Qaeda's Suicide
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