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Istishad as an Ideological and Practical tool in the Hands of Al-Qaeda<br />
suicide bombers attacked a number of targets in the Moroccan capital of<br />
Casablanca which ended with 45 people dead and additional 100 wounded<br />
Saudi Arabia whose nationals have been the dominant component of Al-Qaeda's<br />
cadre and its main financial source has also become one of Al-Qaeda's most hated<br />
foes. The suicide attacks in Saudi Arabia were carried out by local cells led by<br />
Afghan Alumni some of them like Ueyeri and Abd el Aziz Muqrin served in Al-<br />
Qaeda camos served as agents of influence and later delegated the concept of<br />
Istishad to the new recruits in the Saudi kingdom who operated under their<br />
command. The suicide campaign in Saudi Arabia in the last 2 years forced its<br />
government to take aggressive counter measures and to face the problem of terror<br />
in the name of Islam to which they have contributed for many years.<br />
Figure 6: Number of Casualties and Bombers in Saudi Arabia<br />
31<br />
22<br />
17<br />
9<br />
3 4 4 1 1 2<br />
12.05.03 08.11.03 21.04.04 29.05.04 29.12.04<br />
Casualties<br />
Bombers<br />
Egypt has just recently joined the Arab countries which witnessed suicide attacks<br />
in their territory. On April 2005 two separate suicide attacks were carried out in<br />
Cairo, again tourists and on July 2005 the most devastating suicide attacks<br />
occurred again in the resort area of Sharm al Sheikh causing about 90 fatalities.<br />
Iraq has definitely become the most prominent arena where suicide attacks<br />
enduring the most vicious and largest quantity of bombers in the world, even<br />
though the relative short time since its start. Since March 2003 and up till the end<br />
of April 2006 hundreds of suicide bombing were carried out by both local Iraqis<br />
and foreign perpetrators most of them apparently belonging to the global jihadist<br />
(See Figure 7) 11 .<br />
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