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Katharina von Knop<br />

1. http://www.ummah.com/forum,<br />

2. http://talk.islamicnetwork.com<br />

3. http://forum.ribaat.org,<br />

4. http://minbar-sos.com/forum/.<br />

Specifically, influential threads and activity involving authors identifiable by user<br />

name constituted an important factor in this analysis.<br />

Figure 1: Overall Forum Statistics 12 (Generated by the Dark Web Team)<br />

Forum<br />

# of<br />

Authors<br />

# of<br />

Threads<br />

# of<br />

Messages<br />

Average<br />

Thread<br />

Duration<br />

(days)<br />

Average<br />

Messages<br />

per<br />

Thread<br />

Forum Duration<br />

Ummah 2,338 3,787 81,976 68 22 4/2002 - 2/2007<br />

Islamicnetwork 885 3,761 30,469 77 8 6/9/2004 – 2//2007<br />

Minbar-Sos 109 1,242 3,945 30 3 1/2006 – 1/2007<br />

Ribaat 2,393 3,571 46,562 133 13 1/2002 – 1/2007<br />

In order to analyze the content of these forums, the Dark Web Teams proposed the<br />

following approach: Detection of “hot threads”, detection of “hot authors” and<br />

analysis of the content for ideas.<br />

“Hot Threads” were defined based on the thread score: the higher the thread score,<br />

the “hotter” the thread. Based on this definition, the Dark Web Team developed the<br />

following metric to calculate scores for every thread within a forum. This metric is<br />

by no means being proposed as a perfect solution for detecting contagiousness, but<br />

represents an initial exploration.<br />

Thread Score = Fnorm(Np) X Fnorm (Vt) X Fnorm (Dt) X Fnorm (Nam) X<br />

Fnorm (Nm)<br />

- Np: the number of postings in a thread<br />

- Vt: the volume of postings in a thread<br />

- Dt: the duration of a thread<br />

- Nam: the number of active members in a thread<br />

- Nm: the number of members who have postings in a thread.<br />

- Fnorm: normalize each variable to a range of [0,1].<br />

In this case study, members who had more than one posting in a thread were<br />

classified as active members. The thread metric to calculate scores for every author<br />

within a forum was adapted. Analogous to the thread analysis, the higher the author<br />

score, the “hotter” the author. This metric supplements the hot thread analysis.<br />

144

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