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Maria Alvanou<br />
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Very indicative and enlightening on this argument is the article by Celean Jacobson<br />
“Mirror Images: Two Teenage Girls, Bomber and Victim”, Associated Press, April 6<br />
2002, where 17 years old Ayat Akras was compared to her equally young Israeli victim.<br />
The same excuse was employed for the suicide attacks in Lebanon too: “... Faced with<br />
the overwhelming military power of Israel, which is sustained and encouraged by the<br />
world's most powerful nation, there is little the victims can do other than to strike back<br />
randomly through individual, frequently suicidal attacks”, an article in: In These<br />
Times, June 26-July 9 1985, quoted in McGurn, p. 88.<br />
See, for example, Haselkorn Avigdor (2000), “Martyrdom: The Most Powerful<br />
Weapon”, Los Angeles Times, December 3, p. 5.<br />
In the course of the Second “Intifada”, Palestinian groups have used except of the<br />
guerrilla warfare, a wide range of asymmetric tactics concluding in terrorism, such as of<br />
course suicide missions, but also kidnappings, shootings against civilian populations,<br />
the launching of mortar grenades and “Qassem II” rockets, roadside and car bombs.<br />
Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, quoted in The Daily Star (Beirut), February 8, 2002.<br />
64 Magnus Ranstorp, Director of the Center for the Study of Terrorism and Political<br />
Violence, quoted in Van Natta, Jr. Don (2003), “Big Bang Theory: The Terror Industry<br />
Fields Its Ultimate Weapon”, New York Times, August 24, sec. 4, 1.<br />
65<br />
Hacker, 7<br />
66 “Hamas’s Mishal: Jihad Palestinians’ Sole Option”, Al-Zaman (Arabic), November 23,<br />
2000, 4.<br />
67 Quoted in Hassan who interviewed nearly 250 ‘volunteers for martyrdom’, Hassan.<br />
68<br />
PIJ leader based in Jenin quoted in Vivienne Walt, “Dying for a Cause: West Bank<br />
Town Sees Sons Become Suicide Bomber”, Newsday, August 20, 2001, A5.<br />
69 Williams Daniel (2001), “Where Palestinian ‘Martyrs’ Are Groomed: West Bank City of<br />
Jenin Emerges as Suicide Bomb Capital”, The Washington Post, 15 August, p. A1.<br />
70 Quoted in: Wazir Burhan (2001), “Suicide Bombing is Democratic Right, Says the ‘Soul’<br />
of Hamas,” Observer, August 19, p. 20.<br />
71 Yahya Ayyash, a leading “Hamas” bomb maker, with the nickname “The Engineer”,<br />
killed by Israel in 1996, quoted by Tarik Kafala, “Analysis: Palestinian suicide attacks”,<br />
BBC news online: http://newsvote.ddc.co.uk, (November 5 2004) and Hassan.<br />
72 Waseem Shehzad in “Bush's Demand that Arafat Go Exposes Israel's Hand Behind<br />
Him,” Muslimedia International, July 1-15 2002, online:<br />
http://muslimedia.com/arcives/oaw02/bush-arafat.htm ( November 4 2004).<br />
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