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Manual for Training Police on Anti Human Trafficking

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Manual</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Training</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Police</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Anti</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Trafficking</strong> 70<br />

Knowledge of the topic – In order to c<strong>on</strong>vey a clear purpose and objectives of the facilitati<strong>on</strong>, it is<br />

important to have and dem<strong>on</strong>strate c<strong>on</strong>fidence in your knowledge of the topic of human trafficking in<br />

the facilitati<strong>on</strong> sessi<strong>on</strong>. Being knowledgeable about human trafficking as well as being aware of the<br />

issues surrounding HT should be reflected in an ability to transmit such knowledge by speaking with<br />

cohesi<strong>on</strong> and clarity. The self-assurance that you, as the facilitator, display, the more likely you are to<br />

engage the participants, and thereby further the learning process.<br />

Communicati<strong>on</strong> skills – For a facilitator, having command over both verbal and n<strong>on</strong>-verbal communicati<strong>on</strong><br />

skills is an important prerequisite. Communicati<strong>on</strong> includes both effective speaking as well as listening.<br />

Listening is no less important than speaking when it comes to engaging in human interacti<strong>on</strong> and<br />

building trust and sensitivity in human relati<strong>on</strong>ships. It is especially important as a facilitator that<br />

patient listening is practiced with the participants. This quality must also seep into the trainees’ interacti<strong>on</strong><br />

with the victim/survivors of trafficking.<br />

Clarity of expressi<strong>on</strong> – You must always try to present your thoughts in precise and coherent manner<br />

otherwise participants may become c<strong>on</strong>fused or may lose interest.<br />

As a trainer/facilitator, you can simply begin by organizing and planning <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> your training <strong>on</strong> AHT by<br />

dividing it into the following three parts <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> purposes of simplicity and clarity:<br />

1) pre-training 2) during-the-training 3) post-training<br />

2. PRE-TRAINING<br />

For each of these, separate activities and tasks need to be undertaken. During the pre-training stage you<br />

need to be clear about what do you want to communicate <strong>on</strong> the issue of AHT. It may actually be helpful<br />

to work backwards and start from what you want as an outcome at the end of each sessi<strong>on</strong>. You can then<br />

accordingly build your sessi<strong>on</strong>s plan.<br />

Finalizing the training resource material or reading material that you wish to share with your participants<br />

should also be d<strong>on</strong>e in the pre-training stage. The specific learning needs assessment must be undertaken<br />

to make the training both focused and meaningful. The following seven steps to plan your training<br />

successfully may aid you in the facilitati<strong>on</strong> process:<br />

Seven Steps of Planning 46<br />

WHO is the course designed <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>? How many will attend? C<strong>on</strong>sider their levels of experience, likely<br />

ages, gender, vocati<strong>on</strong>al specializati<strong>on</strong> etc. What is their level of understanding and awareness regarding<br />

human trafficking issues. What is their likely level of motivati<strong>on</strong> to partake in AHT training?<br />

WHY do these people need training? How is AHT training related to the participants’ job resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities.<br />

Is the timing relevant – are there new techniques, policies, guidelines or particular issues/challenges<br />

that have arisen c<strong>on</strong>cerning AHT research/HT cases?<br />

WHAT OUTPUT is expected from the participants in terms of skill and knowledge gain? What impact<br />

do you hope the facilitati<strong>on</strong> sessi<strong>on</strong> will have <strong>on</strong> the participants’ behaviour? What kind of attitude<br />

– by the facilitator, and the participants – is required to imbibe this learning and facilitate this<br />

change?<br />

WHEN will the training take place? How l<strong>on</strong>g will it last? Keep in mind participants’ work commitments.<br />

Would <strong>on</strong>e block of time be suitable or would a series of separate sessi<strong>on</strong>s be better suited to the<br />

participants’ schedules?

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