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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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ut some occur in galleries of Diptera and Lepidoptera. Saprophagous, or possibly<br />

feeding on frass or dead insects.<br />

Odinia betulae MacGowan & Rotheray – Adults found under brackets of birch polypore<br />

Piptoporus betulinus in Wester Ross.<br />

Odinia boletina (Zetterstedt)* - Larva probably develops in beetle borings in Polyporaceae,<br />

mainly Ganoderma, but also Fomes, Polyporus squamosus, Bjerkandera; females<br />

seen on underside of brackets, and also at sap run on horse chestnut. England &<br />

Ireland.<br />

Odinia hendeli Collin - RDB2. Has been found with larvae of the beetle Ischnomera in a<br />

decaying large elm. Only known from three sites across southern England.<br />

Odinia maculata (Meigen) - RDB3. Larvae associated with sappy workings of wood-boring<br />

beetle larvae and goat moth in oak, and adult has been found at a sap run on oak. Five<br />

localities across southern England.<br />

Odinia meijerei Collin - Nationally Scarce. Larvae are <strong>com</strong>mensal in borings of the elm<br />

bark beetles Scolytus scolytus & S. multistriatus. Southern England.<br />

Odinia ornata (Zetterstedt) - RDB2. Known from spruce in USSR, although associated with<br />

birch woods in East Anglia.<br />

Odinia pomona Cogan - RDB1. Larvae reared from beneath bark on dead apple tree;<br />

Danbury, Essex (1964).<br />

Odinia xanthocera Collin* - RDB2. Larvae occur in second year galls of the beetle Saperda<br />

populnea in aspen and Salix stems, feeding on pre-pupae, pupae and pre-adults;<br />

Glengariff (Co Cork), Bernwood Forest (Oxfordshire) and Cobham (Surrey).<br />

Agromyzidae<br />

Hexomyza schineri (Giraud) - Forms twig galls on Populus nigra and P. tremula.<br />

Hexomyza simplicoides (Hendel) - Forms twig galls on Salix spp., especially S.caprea.<br />

Phytobia - All species are believed to feed in cambium of twigs or trunks of trees.<br />

Phytobia cambii (Hendel)* - The larva bores in the cambium of stems of Salix spp and aspen,<br />

pupating on the ground beneath; widespread.<br />

Phytobia carbonaria (Zetterstedt) - Bores in Rosaceae: Crataegus, Malus. Hertfordshire,<br />

Cambridgeshire, Cornwall, Dunbartonshire.<br />

Phytobia cerasiferae (Kangas) - The larva bores in stems of Prunus cerasifera, and pupates<br />

in early spring on the ground beneath. East Malling & Corsica.<br />

Phytobia errans (Meigen) - Host species unknown; Kent, Hertfordshire, Oxfordshire,<br />

Dunbartonshire.<br />

Anthomyzidae<br />

Fungomyza albimana (Meigen) - Has been recorded visiting various decaying fungi<br />

including some wood decay species; presumed to develop in fungi, unlike most other<br />

members of family which are higher plant feeders.<br />

Aulacigastridae<br />

Aulacigaster leucopeza (Meigen) - Nationally Scarce. Larvae feed on de<strong>com</strong>posing sap of<br />

sap-runs; adults can be fairly frequent at sap on horse chestnut, and were formerly so<br />

at elm before Dutch elm disease; also reported at yew and oak. Southern Britain and<br />

Scotland.<br />

Periscelididae - Larvae are said to develop in de<strong>com</strong>posing sap of tree wounds.<br />

Periscelis (Microperiscelis) annulata (Fallén) - Nationally Scarce. Larvae appear to develop<br />

in the fermenting sap of broadleaved trees, including beech, elm, ash and sycamore.<br />

Adults are usually found near to sap runs. Prefers old woods with post-mature trees;<br />

mostly in southern England. Also a few records from Edinburgh area and Perthshire<br />

where non-woodland trees involved.<br />

115

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