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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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Viburnum, rose Rosa and buttercup Ranunculus. Only known in GB from New<br />

Forest.<br />

Anthaxia quadripunctata (L.) - Occasional Introduction. Larvae develop under the bark of<br />

dead and dying conifers, especially spruce Picea and pine Pinus. Not native to Britain<br />

but occasionally introduced. Widespread elsewhere in Europe, from west to Siberia<br />

and Balkans.<br />

Agrilus angustulus (Illiger) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae feed under the bark of younger<br />

stems and branches, causing unevenly raised marks on the outer surface of the thin<br />

bark; oak Quercus, hazel Corylus & other broad-leaved trees and shrubs. Mainly in<br />

coppice woodlands. Eurosiberian.<br />

Agrilus laticornis (Illiger) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae in dying branches of oak Quercus,<br />

usually in larger branches than A. angustulus and with thicker bark.<br />

Agrilus olivicolor Kiesenwetter - The larvae are reported to develop under the bark of<br />

branches and twigs of live hazel, hornbeam and beech on the Continent. Adults were<br />

first taken in Britain in closed woodland in Hertfordshire during 2001. It is unclear<br />

whether this is an introduced population or the start of colonisation, or both.<br />

Agrilus biguttatus (Fab.) = pannonicus (Piller & Mitterpacher) – Oak Jewel Beetle.<br />

Nationally Scarce A. Larvae tunnel in and under thick oak Quercus bark, mainly old<br />

dying and dead trees; main refugia are ancient woodlands and wood pastures, but<br />

spreads more widely on occasion. Eurosiberian.<br />

Agrilus sinuatus (Olivier) – Hawthorn Jewel Beetle. Nationally Scarce A. Larvae in standing<br />

dying main limbs and trunks of hawthorn Crataegus; the larvae may cause the<br />

premature death of the stems. Wide variety of situations, but with refugia in old wood<br />

pastures.<br />

Agrilus sulcicollis Lacordaire - Recently Established. Larvae in dying branches of oak<br />

Quercus. Recently established in country north of London: Hertfordshire 1993, Essex<br />

1997, Middlesex 1998 and Bedfordshire 2000.<br />

Agrilus viridis (L.) - Nationally Scarce A. Larvae in dying boughs of Salix caprea and S<br />

.cinerea, especially recently split poles; also reported in oak Quercus. Very restricted<br />

distribution in south-east, with old record from Wyre Forest. Possibly associated<br />

mainly with old wood pasture <strong>com</strong>mons.<br />

Cerophytidae<br />

Cerophytum elateroides Latreille – Extinct. Once reputed to have been native.<br />

Eucnemidae False Click Beetles<br />

Melasis buprestoides (L.)* - Nationally Scarce B. Develops in rather hard dead timber,<br />

especially boughs, of a wide variety of broad-leaved trees; standing & fallen timber.<br />

Lowland England, extending into Wales; and SW Ireland.<br />

Hylis cariniceps (Reitter) - RDB1. Larvae probably in dead wood of old beeches Fagus; New<br />

Forest and Brownsea Island. Although only recently discovered, believed to be a<br />

relict native distribution.<br />

Hylis olexai (Palm) - RDB3. Larvae in decaying heartwood of beech Fagus, etc, usually in<br />

woodlands and particularly those on Chalk; SE England. Although only recently<br />

discovered, believed to be a relict native distribution.<br />

Epiphanus cornutus Eschscholtz - Develops in decaying wood of various trees, conifers and<br />

broad-leaves; Glos, Oxon, Bucks, Norfolk & S. Scotland. Reputedly a North<br />

American species, only recently established in GB, but evidence unclear and most GB<br />

sites are long-established and rich in other saproxylics.<br />

Microrhagus pygmaeus (F.) - RDB3. Larvae in well-decayed wood of broad-leaved trees;<br />

particularly in old shady oak Quercus woods; adult on wing sparingly May-Sept; very<br />

thin scatter throughout much of Britain, although particularly widespread in parts of<br />

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