Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
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Crossocerus megacephalus (Rossius) - Nests in rotten wood; preys on Diptera.<br />
Crossocerus podagricus (Van der Linden) - Nest in hard dead wood; preys on small Diptera,<br />
especially Nematocera.<br />
Crossocerus vagabundus (Panzer) - RDB1. Nests constructed in old beetle galleries,<br />
branched or straight, within dead timber; found where a <strong>com</strong>bination of suitable nest<br />
sites in dappled shade and damp or lush areas rich in its prey of crane flies. Formerly<br />
sparingly widespread across lowland England, from Dorset to Lincolnshire, but has<br />
declined very seriously.<br />
Crossocerus walkeri (Shuckard) - Nationally Scarce B. Nest in deadwood of various<br />
broadleaves; preys on mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Widespread but very local;<br />
associated with rivers and streams of high water quality.<br />
Nitela – very small black wasps, nesting in beetle burrows and other holes in dead wood and<br />
walls or in pithy plant stems. Both of the following species are said to be <strong>com</strong>mon in<br />
northern Europe.<br />
Nitela borealis Valkeila – RDBK. Known from gardens and waste ground in the extreme<br />
south-east of England; very <strong>com</strong>mon in northern and central Europe. Nest sites<br />
include vacated beetle borings in wooden posts, as well as small holes in old walls;<br />
stocked with bark flies (Psocoptera).<br />
Nitela lucens Gayubo & Felton – RDBK. Generally similar to N. borealis except the nest<br />
sites are more frequent in old walls and the species is more widely distributed in south<br />
and south-east England.<br />
Lestica clypeata (Schreber) – Extinct. Nest in dead wood; preys on adult Lepidoptera; 19th<br />
C, Weybridge only.<br />
Ectemnius borealis (Zetterstedt) – Found in the western Weald of Sussex, Hampshire and<br />
Surrey, where first recognised in 1972, although an older specimen has been found<br />
dated 1938. Nests in dead wood such as fence posts.<br />
Ectemnius cavifrons (Thomson)<br />
Ectemnius cephalotes (Olivier)* - Nest tunnels are excavated in fairly large pieces of rotten<br />
wood, such as stumps, fallen trunks, rotting logs and occasionally building timbers;<br />
adults attracted to umbellifer flowers. The wasps prey upon medium-sized Diptera.<br />
Widespead in the English lowlands, scarce elsewhere - a small concentration of<br />
records in south-east Ireland.<br />
Ectemnius continuus (Fabricius)* - Nests in burrows within rotten wood such as old tree<br />
stumps, fallen trunks and limbs, fence posts, even building timbers; preys upon<br />
medium-sized Diptera. Widespead in the English lowlands, scarce elsewhere.<br />
Ectemnius dives (Lepeletier & Brullé) - Nest tunnels excavated in dead wood and cells<br />
stocked with flies such as syrphids and tachinids. Favour relatively open situations.<br />
Very localised distribution, mainly south-east and Yorkshire.<br />
Ectemnius lapidarius (Panzer)* - Nests in decaying wood, even quite small pieces; preys<br />
upon medium-sized flies. Widespread.<br />
Ectemnius lituratus (Panzer) - Nests in beetle burrows in a variety of dead wood, including<br />
tree stumps and fence posts. The nest cells are stocked with medium-sized flies,<br />
particularly calypterates. Mainly in woodlands. The adults are often found at<br />
umbellifer flowerheads. Common in the more southern English counties but rapidly<br />
decreases northwards.<br />
Ectemnius ruficornis (Zetterstedt) * - Nationally Scarce B. Nest in tree stumps, old trees,<br />
fence posts and other forms of rotten wood; cells are stocked with hoverflies and other<br />
Diptera. Adults often found at umbellifer flowerheads. Southern half of Britain.<br />
Reported from Co.Antrim.<br />
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