Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
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Megachilidae<br />
Stelis breviuscula – RDBK. Brood parasite of the bee Heriades truncorum; only discovered<br />
in West Sussex in 1984 and now found almost wherever Heriades is present.<br />
Heriades truncorum (Linnaeus) – RDBK. Nest in burrows in dead wood and pithy stems,<br />
also occasionally crumbling masonry; pollen sources restricted to <strong>com</strong>posites. Southeast<br />
England, on Bagshot Sand and Chalk; rare and very restricted within its range.<br />
Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby) - Nest in wood; visits Campanula.<br />
Chelostoma florisomne (Linnaeus) - Nest in wood.<br />
Osmia pilicornis Smith, F. - Nationally Scarce A. Nest in rotten wood, including old coppice<br />
stools; visits bugle Ajuga. A woodland species found across southern England; very<br />
local and has clearly declined.<br />
Osmia uncinata Gerstaecher - RDB2. Boreo-alpine old pine Pinus forest species; nest in<br />
borings in trunk and stumps of pine, especially those of the longhorn beetle Rhagium<br />
inquisitor; provisions cells with pollen from birds-foot trefoil Lotus, broom Cytisus<br />
and bilberry Vaccinium. A speciality of western and central Europe.<br />
Megachile ligniseca (Kirby) - Nest in decaying wood; visits thistle and Rubus flowers.<br />
Megachile versicolor Smith, F. - Nest in dead wood; visits flowers of Lotus corniculatus and<br />
thistles.<br />
Anthophoridae<br />
Anthophora furcata (Panzer) - Nest in wood, e.g.rotten gate posts.<br />
Apidae<br />
Apis mellifera mellifera L. - Native Honey Bee. The main natural nest site for this species in<br />
Britain is standing hollow trees, although the bees forage widely in the surrounding<br />
countryside.<br />
Diptera – Flies. Over 400 species develop in dead wood situations. Many are<br />
polyphagous on fungi.<br />
Craneflies<br />
Tipulidae<br />
Ctenophora (Cnemoncosis) ornata Meigen - RDB1. Larvae reared from porridge-like wet<br />
wood mould in standing or fallen beech trees. Adults <strong>com</strong>e to m.v. light after dark.<br />
Mainly known from the New Forest, but also from Windsor Forest, Ashridge,<br />
Ashtead Common, and Portmadoc, N. Wales.<br />
Ctenophora (Ctenophora) flaveolata (Fabricius) - RDB2. Probably associated with large<br />
overmature trees, especially beech in the south-east, about which a female has been<br />
seen flying, although also occurs in sites lacking beech; larvae in decaying wood,<br />
probably one year cycle. Adults visit blossom such as hawthorn. Associated with<br />
ancient broadleaved woodland and wood pasture, widely across southern Britain –<br />
does not warrant RDB status.<br />
Ctenophora (Ctenophora) pectinicornis (Linnaeus)* - Nationally Scarce. Associated with<br />
rot-holes in large broadleaved trees, especially beech; larvae often occur in the rotten<br />
shattered ends of trunks and have been found in rotten boughs which have freshly<br />
fallen from at least 10m up. Widespread in southern Britain, scarcer in west and<br />
north.<br />
Dictenidia bimaculata (Linnaeus)* - In fens and ancient woodland, developing in welldecayed<br />
timber of a variety of broad-leaved trees.<br />
Tanyptera atrata (Linnaeus)* - Nationally Scarce. Larvae develop in decaying logs and<br />
fallen trunks of birch and alder, and to a lesser extent in other broadleaves; apparently<br />
favours harder deadwood for larval development than others of genus. Usually<br />
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