Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
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Ectemnius sexcinctus (Fabricius) - Nationally Scarce B. Nest in beetle burrows in tree<br />
stumps, fence posts, building timbers, exposed wood-decay in living trees and rotten<br />
wood generally; cells stocked with medium-sized flies such as calypterates and<br />
hoverflies. Southern half of Britain.<br />
Rhopalum clavipes (L.)* - A <strong>com</strong>mon and widespread cavity nesting species, favouring dead<br />
wood, stems and old mortar. Preys on Psocoptera and occasionally certain Diptera or<br />
Hemiptera.<br />
Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael)* - Nest in beetle holes in dead wood; preys on delphacids<br />
and cicadellids (Homoptera). Widespread across the lowlands of southern Britain; one<br />
record from Ireland.<br />
Stigmus pendulus – First recorded in Britain only in 1986, at Smarden, Kent. Well-distributed<br />
in south-east England.<br />
Stigmus solskyi Morawitz, A. – Fairly <strong>com</strong>mon and widespread. Nests in small old beetle<br />
holes in dead wood.<br />
Pemphredon inornatus Say* - A <strong>com</strong>mon cavity nesting species over much of England,<br />
Wales and Ireland, extending into southern Scotland.<br />
Pemphredon lugubris (Fabricius)* - Nest in rotten wood; prey aphids.<br />
Pemphredon morio Van der Linden - Nationally Scarce B. Nest in decaying wood in warm<br />
sunny situations; prey aphids. Widespread in lowland England.<br />
Pemphredon wesmaeli (Morawitz, A.) - RDB3. Nest in hard wood or bark of dead pine Pinus<br />
timber in native pine woodland; prey aphids.<br />
Passaloecus are small black wasps which nest particularly in beetle borings in posts and other<br />
cavities, and prey on aphids.<br />
Passaloecus corniger Shuckard - Nests in wooden posts or old timber containing nests of<br />
other Passaloecus wasps; steals aphid prey from other Passaloecus or Psenulus<br />
pallipes wasps. Widespread. Occasionally found in reedbeds where nests in Lipara<br />
galls on <strong>com</strong>mon reed Phragmites.<br />
Passaloecus eremita Kohl – Discovered as recently as 1978 in West Sussex, but now known<br />
to be locally <strong>com</strong>mon in south-east England and found as far north as Warwickshire<br />
and Norfolk. Nest constructed in old beetle holes in pine Pinus and other trees, fence<br />
posts and other dead wood – the hole is plugged with pine resin.<br />
Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis) - Nest in beetle burrows or burrows of tortricid moth<br />
Rhyaciona; also in dry hollow plant stems; prey aphids. In a wide variety of habitats,<br />
including suburban gardens. Widespread in England, although most frequent in south.<br />
Passaloecus insignis (Van der Linden) - Nests constructed in old beetle burrows in decayed<br />
wood or in stems with the pith excavated; prey upon aphids; in a variety of open<br />
ruderal habitats. Widespread in southern Britain although not <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />
Passaloecus monilicornis Dahlbom - Nests in abandoned beetle burrows in deadwood, which<br />
are cleaned of wood dust and frass; prey aphids. A northern species.<br />
Passaloecus singularis Dahlbom - Nests in pithy stems or abandoned beetle borings in dead<br />
wood, even occasionally in old Lipara galls on reed Phragmites stems; prey aphids;<br />
<strong>com</strong>mon and widespread, although scarcer in west.<br />
Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom – ?RDB. English specimens dating back to 1924 but only<br />
recently published. Has been reared from nests in old beetle holes in dead pine Pinus<br />
bark at Ambersham Common, West Sussex, and may use resins in nest construction;<br />
mainly known from pine and heathland localities in Kent, Surrey and Sussex. Thought<br />
to be boreo-alpine in Europe.<br />
Spilomena troglodytes (Van der Linden) - Nest in holes in wood; prey thrips nymphs.<br />
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