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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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Ectemnius sexcinctus (Fabricius) - Nationally Scarce B. Nest in beetle burrows in tree<br />

stumps, fence posts, building timbers, exposed wood-decay in living trees and rotten<br />

wood generally; cells stocked with medium-sized flies such as calypterates and<br />

hoverflies. Southern half of Britain.<br />

Rhopalum clavipes (L.)* - A <strong>com</strong>mon and widespread cavity nesting species, favouring dead<br />

wood, stems and old mortar. Preys on Psocoptera and occasionally certain Diptera or<br />

Hemiptera.<br />

Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael)* - Nest in beetle holes in dead wood; preys on delphacids<br />

and cicadellids (Homoptera). Widespread across the lowlands of southern Britain; one<br />

record from Ireland.<br />

Stigmus pendulus – First recorded in Britain only in 1986, at Smarden, Kent. Well-distributed<br />

in south-east England.<br />

Stigmus solskyi Morawitz, A. – Fairly <strong>com</strong>mon and widespread. Nests in small old beetle<br />

holes in dead wood.<br />

Pemphredon inornatus Say* - A <strong>com</strong>mon cavity nesting species over much of England,<br />

Wales and Ireland, extending into southern Scotland.<br />

Pemphredon lugubris (Fabricius)* - Nest in rotten wood; prey aphids.<br />

Pemphredon morio Van der Linden - Nationally Scarce B. Nest in decaying wood in warm<br />

sunny situations; prey aphids. Widespread in lowland England.<br />

Pemphredon wesmaeli (Morawitz, A.) - RDB3. Nest in hard wood or bark of dead pine Pinus<br />

timber in native pine woodland; prey aphids.<br />

Passaloecus are small black wasps which nest particularly in beetle borings in posts and other<br />

cavities, and prey on aphids.<br />

Passaloecus corniger Shuckard - Nests in wooden posts or old timber containing nests of<br />

other Passaloecus wasps; steals aphid prey from other Passaloecus or Psenulus<br />

pallipes wasps. Widespread. Occasionally found in reedbeds where nests in Lipara<br />

galls on <strong>com</strong>mon reed Phragmites.<br />

Passaloecus eremita Kohl – Discovered as recently as 1978 in West Sussex, but now known<br />

to be locally <strong>com</strong>mon in south-east England and found as far north as Warwickshire<br />

and Norfolk. Nest constructed in old beetle holes in pine Pinus and other trees, fence<br />

posts and other dead wood – the hole is plugged with pine resin.<br />

Passaloecus gracilis (Curtis) - Nest in beetle burrows or burrows of tortricid moth<br />

Rhyaciona; also in dry hollow plant stems; prey aphids. In a wide variety of habitats,<br />

including suburban gardens. Widespread in England, although most frequent in south.<br />

Passaloecus insignis (Van der Linden) - Nests constructed in old beetle burrows in decayed<br />

wood or in stems with the pith excavated; prey upon aphids; in a variety of open<br />

ruderal habitats. Widespread in southern Britain although not <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />

Passaloecus monilicornis Dahlbom - Nests in abandoned beetle burrows in deadwood, which<br />

are cleaned of wood dust and frass; prey aphids. A northern species.<br />

Passaloecus singularis Dahlbom - Nests in pithy stems or abandoned beetle borings in dead<br />

wood, even occasionally in old Lipara galls on reed Phragmites stems; prey aphids;<br />

<strong>com</strong>mon and widespread, although scarcer in west.<br />

Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom – ?RDB. English specimens dating back to 1924 but only<br />

recently published. Has been reared from nests in old beetle holes in dead pine Pinus<br />

bark at Ambersham Common, West Sussex, and may use resins in nest construction;<br />

mainly known from pine and heathland localities in Kent, Surrey and Sussex. Thought<br />

to be boreo-alpine in Europe.<br />

Spilomena troglodytes (Van der Linden) - Nest in holes in wood; prey thrips nymphs.<br />

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