Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Fungus Gnats - About 75% of the species are associated with fungal fruiting bodies,<br />
including Myxomycetes, about 20% with rotting wood - these live on the surface or<br />
under bark, only a few penetrate the wood; spore-feeding larvae spin webs on bracket<br />
and encrusting fungi, and produce cocoons on or near the substrate. Very few are<br />
known to be host specific.<br />
Bolitophilidae<br />
Bolitophila (Bolitophila) cinerea Meigen* - Has been reared from Panaeolus campanulatus,<br />
Hypholoma spp., Pholiota spp., and other fungi, not all saproxylic.<br />
Bolitophila (Bolitophila) saundersii (Curtis)* - Has been reared mainly from Hypholoma<br />
fasciculare, but also the non-wood-rotters Panaeolus campanulatus, Lepista<br />
personata and others, not all saproxylic.<br />
Bolitophila (Bolitophila) tenella Winnertz - Most rearing records from wood-decay agarics,<br />
including Armillaria, Pholiota and Hypholoma.<br />
Bolitophila (Cliopisa) hybrida (Meigen)* - Develops primarily in Paxillus involutus but has<br />
been reported from a variety of other fungi.<br />
Bolitophila (Cliopisa) maculipennis Walker - Polyphagous fungus feeder including Pholiota.<br />
Bolitophila (Cliopisa) occlusa Edwards* - Has been reported developing in Oligoporus<br />
(Tyromyces) lacteus, O.caesius and O.stipticus.<br />
Bolitophila (Cliopisa) pseudohybrida Landrock* - Has been reared from the non-wood-decay<br />
Clitocybe cerrusata and Flammulina velutipes as well as the wood-rotter<br />
Physisporinus sanguinolentus; not infrequent in Britain, and in the Antrim Glens.<br />
Diadocidiidae<br />
Diadocidia valida Mik - RDB2. Larvae in mucous tubes under rotting logs.<br />
Diadocidia ferruginosa (Meigen)* - Larvae under bark, in long dry silk tubes; reared from<br />
Peniophora.<br />
Diadocidia spinosula Tollet* - Britain & Ireland. Presumed to be associated with wooddecay.<br />
Ditomyiidae<br />
Ditomyia fasciata (Meigen) - Nationally Scarce. Reared from the fruiting bodies of a wide<br />
variety of hard polypore wood-decaying fungi, eg Bjerkandera adusta and Trametes<br />
versicolor, but also the non-wood-rotter Hydnellum spongiosipes.<br />
Symmerus annulatus (Meigen)* - Larvae in rotting timber; reared from Hypoxylon<br />
rubiginosum. Ireland: Charleville Woods.<br />
Symmerus nobilis Lackschewitz - Adults around rotten logs; probably develop in dead wood<br />
like Symmerus annulatus. Only known British site is Glen Coiltie in Inverness-shire.<br />
Keroplatidae<br />
Cerotelion striatum (Gmelin)* - Larvae under rotting logs, especially encrusted with<br />
polyporaceous or other encrusting fungi.<br />
Keroplatus testaceus Dalman - Nationally Scarce. Larvae have been found under a<br />
mucilaginous net on underside of logs, usually with polypore fungi; has been reared<br />
from cocoons on rotten wood. Frequency of finds and range appear to be expanding.<br />
Rocetelion humerale (Zetterstedt) - RDB1. Larvae have been found on the surface of a<br />
resupinate white fungal fruiting body with a porous spore-bearing surface on a birch<br />
log; the larvae had spun loose strands of silk with drops of fluid on the spore-bearing<br />
surface of the polypore; in native Scots pine woodland. Scotland & unsubstantiated<br />
reports from Gloucestershire and Somerset.<br />
Macrorrhyncha flava Winnertz* - Reared from rotting wood; web; adults nectar at flowers;<br />
Ireland.<br />
91