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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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associated with old forest areas and heaths, and widespread across GB, but not known<br />

from New Forest. A rather marked decline seems apparent in Britain.<br />

Tanyptera nigricornis (Meigen) - RDB3. Develops in dead wood of a range of broadleaves;<br />

recently a female found in open woodland at a live ash tree with one side of the trunk<br />

rotted away. Associated with ancient woodland and wood pasture; frequent in New<br />

Forest, and widespread though rare across the north Midlands/Lancs/Yorks district;<br />

also Scotland.<br />

Tipula (Dendrotipula) flavolineata Meigen* - Develops in soft rotting and also in quite hard<br />

white-rotted wood of various broadleaves, especially beech and large birches.<br />

Tipula (Lunatipula) cava Riedel* - Recorded from dead wood but probably not specific to it.<br />

Tipula (Lunatipula) peliostigma Schummel* - Nationally Scarce. Occasionally develops<br />

under bark on decaying wood; more usually in bird nests.<br />

Tipula (Lunatipula) selene Meigen - RDB3. Larvae in dead wood, even in small branches,<br />

lying on wet soil; has been reared from a small ash branch on fen peat & from a bird’s<br />

nest. A species of southern woodlands, best represented in south-west.<br />

Tipula (Mediotipula) sarajevensis Strobl – RDB1. Only a single British record, a female take<br />

in the New Forest in 1901. The larval ecology is unknown but related species breed in<br />

dead wood.<br />

Tipula (Mediotipula) siebkei Zetterstedt - RDB1. The larvae on the Continent have been<br />

reported from rotting wood of aspen. A male was taken in Mark Ash in New Forest<br />

in 1953.<br />

Tipula (Pterelachisus) irrorata Macquart* - Grey leatherjacket larvae often frequent under<br />

bark of hardwood logs; also in decaying heartwood and rot-hole material. A local but<br />

widespread woodland species.<br />

Tipula (Savtshenkia) confusa van der Wulp* - Develops under bark on dead wood.<br />

Tipula (Vestiplex) hortorum Linnaeus* - RDB3. May develop in deadwood.<br />

Tipula (Vestiplex) scripta Meigen* - Has been reared from under bark of rotten wood, but<br />

may not be confined to this situation.<br />

Pediciidae<br />

Ula mollissima Haliday* - Larvae mostly develop in fungi growing in and on dead wood in<br />

woodlands.<br />

Ula sylvatica (Meigen)* - Polyphagous in fungi; terrestrial species predominate more so than<br />

Ula mollissima.<br />

Limoniidae - Some species which develop in wet soil, e.g., Symplecta stictica (Meigen), or<br />

leaf litter, e.g. Limonia nubeculosa Meigen, have been reared from rot-hole material<br />

but these cannot be regarded as true wood-decay species and are not included.<br />

Gnophomyia elsneri Starý - RDB1. Develops in porridge-like wet wood mould in hollow<br />

beech or beech stumps; Windsor Forest.<br />

Gnophomyia viridipennis (Gimmerthal) - Nationally Scarce. Yellowish larvae develop in the<br />

fibrous cambial layer beneath bark of recently felled trees, usually Populus (including<br />

aspen) or beech, possibly also willows; larvae gregarious; mainly fen and carr.<br />

Southern species, but with a few sites in northern Britain.<br />

Scleroprocta pentagonalis (Loew) - RDB3. Wet woodland, where case-bearing larvae have<br />

been found in rotting birch polypore fungus Piptoporus betulinus when it has fallen<br />

from the tree in the spring.<br />

Scleroprocta sororcula (Zetterstedt) - Nationally Scarce. Has been reared from larvae in<br />

galleries in birch polypore Piptoporus betulinus.<br />

Tasiocera collini Freeman* - RDB1. Only known in Britain from Chippenham Fen; also in<br />

Ireland. Larvae may develop in dead wood of poplar.<br />

89

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