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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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Malachius bipustulatus (L.)* - Larvae partly predatory in holes of wood-borers, partly<br />

feeding on their excreta and larval skins; adults sun-loving and feed on pollen, also<br />

seen to attack and eat the beetle Dasytes aerosus.<br />

Antho<strong>com</strong>us fasciatus (L.)* - Larvae probably predatory in borings of anobiid beetles; adults<br />

usually found by sweeping beneath trees or at umbel flowers.<br />

Sphindidae - All the known Sphindidae breed exclusively in slime fungus spore bodies.<br />

Sphindus dubius (Gyllenhal) - Nationally Scarce B.<br />

Aspidiphorus orbiculatus (Gyllenhal)*<br />

Nitidulidae - Sap or Blossom Beetles. A number of species are attracted to sap flows,<br />

especially during fermentation; at freshly cut stumps, sickly trees attacked by bark<br />

beetles and Hylecoetus, as well as exudations caused by the wood-boring larva of the<br />

goat moth Cossus.<br />

Soronia grisea (Linnaeus)* - Under bark on dead ash Fraxinus; associated solely with ash in<br />

Ireland.<br />

Soronia punctatissima (Illiger)* - Associated with oak Quercus and alder Alnus; attracted to<br />

sappy stumps, as well as trees attacked by goat moth Cossus and clearwing moths<br />

(Sesiidae); associated with ash Fraxinus in Ireland.<br />

Amphotis marginata (F.) – RDBK. In nests and runs of jet ant Lasius fuliginosus in<br />

woodland.<br />

Cryptarcha strigata (F.) - Nationally Scarce B. Associated with freshly exposed and<br />

fermenting sap; oak Quercus and ash Fraxinus reported.<br />

Cryptarcha undata (Olivier) - Nationally Scarce B. Associated with freshly exposed and<br />

fermenting sap; oak Quercus.<br />

Glischrochilus hortensis (Fourcroy)* - Usually at sappy stumps, in fungi, or amongst<br />

chippings from broad-leaved trees or conifers.<br />

Glischrochilus quadriguttatus (Fabricius)* - As above; feeds on fermenting sap; associated<br />

with ash Fraxinus in Ireland.<br />

Glischrochilus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus)* - On conifers.<br />

Pityophagus ferrugineus (L.)* - Under bark on dead pine Pinus. Also reported from plant<br />

roots in arable land.<br />

Carpophilus sexpustulatus (F.) - Under bark on sappy recently dead timber, especially sweet<br />

chestnut Castanea, but has also been reported from under bark with the fruiting<br />

bodies of the fungus Bulgaria inquinans; may be predator of bark beetles. Peculiar<br />

history in Britain, with earlier records all from stored products, but has increasingly<br />

been found in old wood pastures. Largely eastern distribution in Britain, and<br />

especially in south-east and east side of Pennines, but also known from<br />

Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, and Lancashire.<br />

Epuraea aestiva (L.)* - Adults at flowers of trees and shrubs, e.g. rowan Sorbus, gorse Ulex.<br />

Common.<br />

Epuraea angustula Sturm* - Nationally Scarce B. Associated with the borings of Xyloterus<br />

bark beetles in sickly or freshly dead trunks and boughs, especially of birch Betula,<br />

oak Quercus and beech Fagus; lowland England, except south-west; pine Pinus in<br />

Highlands; also in Co Donegal. Associated with ancient wood pastures.<br />

Epuraea biguttata (Thunberg) - Under sappy bark on dead timber and in bracket fungi; feed<br />

largely on sap and other vegetable matter, but will also eat insect eggs; larvae below<br />

loose bark and on the bark surface, feed readily on scolytid eggs and small larvae,<br />

also dead or dying larger larvae; not un<strong>com</strong>mon in Scotland.<br />

Epuraea binotata Reitter – Extinct. Single British specimen swept in N.Essex in 1895.<br />

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