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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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winter in deadwood, including oak Quercus. Associated with the fungus<br />

Tubercularia confluens in Scandinavia. Ancient woodlands and wood pastures,<br />

although increasingly less so; south and south-east England.<br />

Cerylonidae - Feed on fungal hyphae & spores.<br />

Cerylon fagi Brisout* - Nationally Scarce B. Lives under bark of deadwood and within<br />

decaying heartwood, especially oak Quercus, and especially in later stages of decay.<br />

Also found in beech Fagus and ash Fraxinus. Widespread in lowland Britain and<br />

most frequent in south-east; north to Lanarkshire and west to Devon and Gwent.<br />

Confined to ancient woodlands and wood pastures.<br />

Cerylon ferrugineum Stephens* - Develops beneath bark on dead broad-leaved timber in the<br />

early stages of decay; feed on fungal hyphae and spores. Mostly in ancient woodland<br />

and wood pasture; widespread in Britain, scarce in Ireland.<br />

Cerylon histeroides (Fabricius)* - In fungoid and decaying timber of various broadleaves &<br />

pine Pinus. Mostly in ancient woodland and wood pasture; widespread in Britain,<br />

although most frequent in lowland England; rare in Ireland.<br />

Endomychidae<br />

Symbiotes latus Redtenbacher - Nationally Scarce B. In fungi and under bark on deadwood;<br />

elm Ulmus, poplar Populus, ash Fraxinus, beech Fagus.<br />

Endomychus coccineus (Linnaeus)* - Lives gregariously with its larvae on or around fungoid<br />

growth under bark of dead timber; especially in beech Fagus, but also in apple Malus,<br />

crack willow Salix fragilis, horse chestnut Aesculus, birch Betula.<br />

Corylophidae<br />

Orthoperus mundus Matthews, A.<br />

Orthoperus aequalis Sharp = nitidulus Allen<br />

Orthoperus nigrescens Stephens* - Under fungoid bark.<br />

Lathridiidae - Brown Scavenger or Plaster Beetles. Most feed on mould.<br />

Stephostethus alternans (Mannerheim) – [RDB?]Associated with mouldy bark of broadleaved<br />

trees, especially beech Fagus. Generally rare in central Europe, extending into<br />

northern and western parts; discovered at Dinefwr Deer Park, W. Wales, in 1996,<br />

possibly a recent immigrant.<br />

Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal) - Under bark on deadwood.<br />

Lathridius consimilis Mannerheim - Nationally Scarce. In fungi on trees, mainly birch<br />

polypore Piptoporus betulinus, also from ash Fraxinus, beech Fagus & elm Ulmus.<br />

Widely scattered across lowland England, with records from SE Devon and<br />

Cardiganshire in the extreme west; 10km square map in Tozer (1973).<br />

Enicmus brevicornis (Mannerheim) - Nationally Scarce. Associated with mouldy bark of<br />

beech Fagus, birch Betula, ash Fraxinus and sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus.<br />

Appears to have increased in numbers and range in recent years through favouring the<br />

development of sooty bark disease Cryptostroma corticale on sycamore. Central and<br />

south-eastern England; also in Cumbria.<br />

Enicmus fungicola Thomson - Nationally Scarce. In ripe powdery slime fungi on oak<br />

Quercus and beech Fagus boughs and trunks.<br />

Enicmus rugosus (Herbst) - Nationally Scarce. In slime mould on trees, often under bark on<br />

deadwood; mainly oak Quercus, but also ash Fraxinus, beech Fagus, alder Alnus and<br />

pine Pinus. Old forest areas: Highlands, Lanarkshire, and central and south-eastern<br />

England.<br />

Enicmus testaceus (Stephens)* - In ripe slime fungus on beech Fagus and other trunks.<br />

53

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