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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus* - Mealworm Beetle. Stored-products and domestic pest; also<br />

develops in bird nests and in bat roosts where larvae scavengers; occasionally found<br />

in decaying timber.<br />

Helops caeruleus (Linnaeus) - Nationally Scarce B. In decaying trees, principally oak<br />

Quercus, but also in a wide variety of other species including pine Pinus; also in<br />

prepared timber; larvae in rather hard and dryish decaying wood; adults <strong>com</strong>e to<br />

sugar, nocturnal; probably flightless. Most often found in coastal situations, but also<br />

in ancient wood pastures inland. South and east of England.<br />

Cylindrinotus laevioctostriatus (Goeze)* - Develops in decaying timber in ancient woodlands<br />

and wood pastures; also in peaty soils of heaths. Larvae feed indiscriminately on<br />

organic material. Adults nocturnal; feed on algae encrusting timber or lichens on<br />

heaths. Widespread in southern Britain. Mostly short-winged, but with occasional<br />

reports of flying individuals.<br />

Prionychus ater (Fabricius) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae most often develop in black wood<br />

mould in hollowing broad-leaved trees, often but not invariably beneath nests of birds<br />

such as jackdaw; also very occasionally found in accumulations of frass beneath loose<br />

bark on trunks and large boughs. Adults nocturnal. Widely in wood pastures across<br />

southern Britain, but absent from far west.<br />

Prionychus melanarius (Germar) - RDB2. Larvae develop in similar situations to P. ater, but<br />

with more emphasis on accumulations of frass and other debris beneath loose bark on<br />

decaying oak Quercus and other broad-leaved trees. Adults nocturnal. Relict old<br />

forest species known from Severn Vale, Sherwood, Arundel Park area of South<br />

Downs, and Staverton Park.<br />

Gonodera luperus (Herbst)* - Adults usually swept in calcareous woodlands; larvae<br />

presumed to be saproxylic.<br />

Pseudocistela ceramboides (Linnaeus) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae in wood-mould of<br />

hollow decayed oaks Quercus, also beech Fagus, etc; generally beneath bird nests;<br />

adults generally in small numbers, <strong>com</strong>e to blossom of hawthorn Crataegus. Widely<br />

in wood pastures of central southern and eastern England; also in old orchards.<br />

Mycetochara humeralis (Fabricius) - Nationally Scarce A. Larvae develop in old decaying<br />

beech Fagus, oak Quercus and cherry Prunus, generally hollow trees, in wood mould<br />

beneath bird nests; adults generally found sheltering under bark. Mainly known from<br />

the wood pastures of East Midlands, East Anglia and southeast.<br />

Uloma culinaris (L.) - Extinct? or Vagrant? A 1950 specimen from rotten wood is in the<br />

Booth Museum, Brighton.<br />

Oedemeridae - False Blister Beetles. This family includes a mix of stem-borers and wooddecay<br />

species; two species have been assumed to be in the latter category on no firm<br />

evidence: Oedemera virescens and On<strong>com</strong>era femorata.<br />

Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus)* - Wharf-borer. In decayed timber, especially in coastal and<br />

estuarine areas, but also canal and riversides; also railway sleepers; larvae develop in<br />

flooded timber, mainly softwood but occasionally in oak Quercus which is damp or<br />

wet and in process of fungal decay. Widespread, but <strong>com</strong>monest in Midlands & S &<br />

SE estuaries.<br />

Chrysanthia nigricornis (Westhoff) - RDB1. Larvae have been found in soft heartwood of an<br />

old pine Pinus branch (5cm thick) lying beneath tufts of moss and heather; Scottish<br />

Highlands.<br />

Ischnomera caerulea (Linnaeus) - RDB3. Larvae develop in relatively soft white-rotting<br />

heartwood of elm Ulmus in Britain, but reported from oak Quercus timber on<br />

Continent; adults attracted to hawthorn Crataegus blossom. Ancient wood pastures.<br />

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