Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
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Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus* - Mealworm Beetle. Stored-products and domestic pest; also<br />
develops in bird nests and in bat roosts where larvae scavengers; occasionally found<br />
in decaying timber.<br />
Helops caeruleus (Linnaeus) - Nationally Scarce B. In decaying trees, principally oak<br />
Quercus, but also in a wide variety of other species including pine Pinus; also in<br />
prepared timber; larvae in rather hard and dryish decaying wood; adults <strong>com</strong>e to<br />
sugar, nocturnal; probably flightless. Most often found in coastal situations, but also<br />
in ancient wood pastures inland. South and east of England.<br />
Cylindrinotus laevioctostriatus (Goeze)* - Develops in decaying timber in ancient woodlands<br />
and wood pastures; also in peaty soils of heaths. Larvae feed indiscriminately on<br />
organic material. Adults nocturnal; feed on algae encrusting timber or lichens on<br />
heaths. Widespread in southern Britain. Mostly short-winged, but with occasional<br />
reports of flying individuals.<br />
Prionychus ater (Fabricius) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae most often develop in black wood<br />
mould in hollowing broad-leaved trees, often but not invariably beneath nests of birds<br />
such as jackdaw; also very occasionally found in accumulations of frass beneath loose<br />
bark on trunks and large boughs. Adults nocturnal. Widely in wood pastures across<br />
southern Britain, but absent from far west.<br />
Prionychus melanarius (Germar) - RDB2. Larvae develop in similar situations to P. ater, but<br />
with more emphasis on accumulations of frass and other debris beneath loose bark on<br />
decaying oak Quercus and other broad-leaved trees. Adults nocturnal. Relict old<br />
forest species known from Severn Vale, Sherwood, Arundel Park area of South<br />
Downs, and Staverton Park.<br />
Gonodera luperus (Herbst)* - Adults usually swept in calcareous woodlands; larvae<br />
presumed to be saproxylic.<br />
Pseudocistela ceramboides (Linnaeus) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae in wood-mould of<br />
hollow decayed oaks Quercus, also beech Fagus, etc; generally beneath bird nests;<br />
adults generally in small numbers, <strong>com</strong>e to blossom of hawthorn Crataegus. Widely<br />
in wood pastures of central southern and eastern England; also in old orchards.<br />
Mycetochara humeralis (Fabricius) - Nationally Scarce A. Larvae develop in old decaying<br />
beech Fagus, oak Quercus and cherry Prunus, generally hollow trees, in wood mould<br />
beneath bird nests; adults generally found sheltering under bark. Mainly known from<br />
the wood pastures of East Midlands, East Anglia and southeast.<br />
Uloma culinaris (L.) - Extinct? or Vagrant? A 1950 specimen from rotten wood is in the<br />
Booth Museum, Brighton.<br />
Oedemeridae - False Blister Beetles. This family includes a mix of stem-borers and wooddecay<br />
species; two species have been assumed to be in the latter category on no firm<br />
evidence: Oedemera virescens and On<strong>com</strong>era femorata.<br />
Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus)* - Wharf-borer. In decayed timber, especially in coastal and<br />
estuarine areas, but also canal and riversides; also railway sleepers; larvae develop in<br />
flooded timber, mainly softwood but occasionally in oak Quercus which is damp or<br />
wet and in process of fungal decay. Widespread, but <strong>com</strong>monest in Midlands & S &<br />
SE estuaries.<br />
Chrysanthia nigricornis (Westhoff) - RDB1. Larvae have been found in soft heartwood of an<br />
old pine Pinus branch (5cm thick) lying beneath tufts of moss and heather; Scottish<br />
Highlands.<br />
Ischnomera caerulea (Linnaeus) - RDB3. Larvae develop in relatively soft white-rotting<br />
heartwood of elm Ulmus in Britain, but reported from oak Quercus timber on<br />
Continent; adults attracted to hawthorn Crataegus blossom. Ancient wood pastures.<br />
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