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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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sheets of Armillaria sp; adults reported widely, feeding at wide variety of wood-decay<br />

fungi. Very thinly scattered across Britain.<br />

Cis festivus (Panzer)* - Nationally Scarce B. In fungal brackets on decaying timber; Salix,<br />

birch Betula, and aspen Populus tremula.<br />

Cis hispidus (Paykull)* - Develop in the brackets of the fungi Trametes hirsutus and T.<br />

versicolor; possibly favours open wood pasture situations.<br />

Cis jacquemarti Mellié - Nationally Scarce B. In bracket fungi; Scotland.<br />

Cis lineatocribratus Mellié - Nationally Scarce B. In hard bracket fungi; Scotland and<br />

northern England.<br />

Cis micans (Fabricius) - Most often found in association with oak Quercus.<br />

Cis nitidus (Fabricius)* - Develops in the brackets of Ganoderma spp in particular; the larvae<br />

have particularly heavily developed mandibles for chewing this exceptionally woody<br />

fungus; can also develop in Piptoporus betulinus. Most often found in old parklands<br />

or wood pastures.<br />

Cis punctulatus Gyllenhal - In Hirschioporus abietinus, on larch Larix and pine Pinus;<br />

Scotland, but recently established in S and E England.<br />

Cis pygmaeus (Marsham) - Larval ecology not known; adults are reported to be attracted to<br />

the as<strong>com</strong>ycete fungus Ascodichaena rugosa on moribund peripheral twigs of oak<br />

Quercus; southern Britain.<br />

Cis setiger Mellié* - Larvae develop under fungoid bark colonised by Trametes versicolor.<br />

Adults feed on hyphae of a wider variety of wood-decay fungi.<br />

Cis vestitus Mellié* - Mainly on dead oak Quercus branches, especially on old trees; also<br />

polypore fungi on elm Ulmus and beech Fagus. Apparently more frequent now than<br />

in the recorded past.<br />

Ennearthron cornutum (Gyllenhal)* - Larvae develop in the fruiting bodies of various<br />

bracket fungi.<br />

Tetratomidae - Associated with bracket fungi.<br />

Tetratoma ancora Fabricius* - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae under encrusting fruit-bodies of<br />

Phlebia merismoides and perhaps other fungi on dead branches of oak Quercus and<br />

other broadleaved trees. Ancient woodlands and wood pastures. Notably thin scatter<br />

of records throughout Britain, although none from East Anglia and adjacent Midlands;<br />

has declined throughout England.<br />

Tetratoma desmaresti Latreille - Nationally Scarce A. Most often associated with dead,<br />

shaded out, lower boughs of mature and overmature oaks Quercus, possibly<br />

developing in Stereum; adult has once been found at the fruiting body of Laetiporus<br />

sulphureus on old oak; probably pupates at ground level as larva and pupae have been<br />

recorded under moss below oak. Thinly scattered over much of lowland Britain.<br />

Tetratoma fungorum Fabricius* - Develop successfully, and most <strong>com</strong>monly, in fruiting<br />

bodies of Piptoporus betulinus on birch Betula; and has been found developing in<br />

Pleurotus cornucopiae, P. ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes, Fistulina hepatica and<br />

Paxillus panuoides; has also been taken on Inonotus cuticularis, Bjerkandera adusta<br />

and Polyporus squamosus. Adults nocturnal. Widespread throughout much of<br />

Britain, but scarcer in west, and only a single record from Ireland.<br />

Melandryidae - False Darkling Beetles<br />

Hallomenus binotatus (Quensel)* - Nationally Scarce B. Develops in the fruiting bodies of<br />

large polypore fungi in ancient wood pastures, particularly in Laetiporus sulphureus,<br />

but also in pine-associates in the ancient Scottish pine forests. Thinly scattered over<br />

much of Britain and scarcest in the west.<br />

Orchesia micans (Panzer)* - Nationally Scarce B. Develops in a variety of large polypore<br />

fungi: especially Inonotus hispidus on ash Fraxinus, but also I. radiatus on alder<br />

56

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