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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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in Spey and Clyde Valleys, where presumably developing in Daldinia vernicosa. In<br />

ancient woods and wood pastures. Palaearctic.<br />

Tropideres sepicola (Fabricius) - RDB2. Larvae develop in decaying branches of oak<br />

Quercus, hornbeam Carpinus, beech Fagus, etc, in old primary woods. Central<br />

southern and south-eastern England.<br />

Tropideres niveirostris (Fabricius) - RDB2. Larvae develop in dead wood of branches of a<br />

variety of trees and shrubs, in woods and old neglected hedges. Central southern and<br />

south-eastern England.<br />

Platystomos albinus (Linnaeus) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae develop in deadwood on dead<br />

and dying trees, also the fungus Daldinia, usually in woods. Central southern and<br />

eastern England.<br />

Choragus sheppardi Kirby, W.* - Nationally Scarce A. Larvae develop in rotten, fungusinfested<br />

wood of old ivy Hedera, in hedges and woods.<br />

Rhynchophoridae Weevils<br />

Dryophthorus corticalis (Paykull) - RDB1 & BAP Grouped Species Statement. At<br />

interface of hard oak Quercus timber with red-rot, also in beech Fagus, and often<br />

associated with the ant Lasius brunneus; larvae wood-feeders; old relict forest species<br />

presently confined to Windsor, but known from Somerset Levels and Thorne Moors<br />

in Neolithic.<br />

Curculionidae – Weevils<br />

Hylobius abietis (Linnaeus)* - Associated with Scots pine Pinus sylvestris.<br />

Pissodes - The larvae are cambium feeders of various conifers, usually only superficially<br />

grooving the sapwood.<br />

Pissodes castaneus (Degeer)<br />

Pissodes pini (Linnaeus)<br />

Pissodes validirostris (Sahlberg,C.R.) - RDB3.<br />

Magdalis - The larvae are cambium feeders, usually only superficially grooving the sapwood.<br />

Magdalis armigera (Fourcroy)* - Wood-boring species; female drills hole in dead elm branch<br />

and deposits egg inside; adults at flowers; hedgerows & scrubby places. Local in<br />

Britain & rare in Ireland.<br />

Magdalis barbicornis (Latreille) - Nationally Scarce A. Associated with dead Rosaceous<br />

trees and shrubs.<br />

Magdalis carbonaria (Linnaeus)* - Nationally Scarce B. Associated with dead birch Betula.<br />

Magdalis cerasi (Linnaeus) - Nationally Scarce B. Develops in dead boughs and branches,<br />

especially of Rosaceae, although has also been found on oak Quercus.<br />

Magdalis duplicata Germar - Nationally Scarce A. Larvae develop in dead twigs and<br />

branches of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris; Scotland and Cumbria.<br />

Magdalis memnonia (Gyllenhal) – Naturalised. Associated with sickly pines Pinus; Sussex<br />

& Surrey. Recent establishment.<br />

Magdalis phlegmatica (Herbst) - Nationally Scarce A. Associated with dead Scots pine<br />

Pinus sylvestris; Scotland, Cumbria, Yorkshire.<br />

Magdalis ruficornis (Linnaeus)<br />

Euophryum confine (Broun)* - Naturalised. Immigrant New Zealand species, first reported<br />

in 1937, now widespread throughout Britain; always found associated with timber<br />

where damp and decay evident; appear to have two overlapping life cycles per year,<br />

and adults long-lived; flight holes c.1.1mm and ragged outline, and dense channelled<br />

galleries in heartwood. Regularly found in cuboidal red rot of fungus Laetiporus<br />

sulphureus outdoors, but also in wet rot on timbers in buildings.<br />

Euophryum rufum (Broun)* - Naturalised. Possibly not a distinct species; first recorded in<br />

GB in 1934. A secondary pest of timber in buildings.<br />

69

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