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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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in lowland England, but absent from south-west and north; Welsh record from<br />

Denbighshire. Widespread on continent.<br />

Thanasimus formicarius (L.)* - Pink larvae and adults feed on bark beetles, and also other<br />

beetles, in hard dead timber; especially ash Fraxinus and elm Ulmus, but also pine<br />

Pinus and oak Quercus. Widespread in central and eastern England, more sparingly<br />

in north and west. Rare in Ireland and only reported from Counties Dublin and<br />

Wicklow.<br />

Thanasimus femoralis (Zetterstedt) = rufipes (Brahm) - RDB3. Associated with Scots pine<br />

Pinus sylvestris in Highlands; feed on bark beetles. North and central Europe.<br />

Paratillus carus (Newman) - Naturalised. Larvae feed on the larvae of Lyctus beetles;<br />

usually in timber yards, but occasionally in native situations. An Australian import,<br />

first recorded in Britain in 1933.<br />

Tarsostenus univittatus (Rossi) – Extinct. A predator of immature stages of Lyctus beetles.<br />

Cosmopolitan.<br />

Korynetes caeruleus (Degeer) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae in galleries of Anobium and<br />

Xestobium beetles in old hard timber, both in old trees and in buildings, and predatory<br />

on their larvae; also reported from old bones where feed on dermestid larvae.<br />

Melyridae - Soft-winged Flower Beetles. Larvae predatory, some associated with dead<br />

timber, although in some cases perhaps only as a pupation site.<br />

Aplocnemus impressus (Marsham) = pini Redtenbacher - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae feed<br />

on scolytid beetle larvae, in branches, eg of pear Pyrus, oak Quercus, sycamore Acer<br />

& pine Pinus.<br />

Aplocnemus nigricornis (F.) - Nationally Scarce A. As above. Possibly some association<br />

with hollow oaks Quercus. Mainly known from ancient wood pastures.<br />

Dasytes aeratus Stephens* - Favours open woodland situations, especially on neutral to baserich<br />

soils: adults usually found at blossom, especially on hawthorns Crataegus; the<br />

larvae are carnivorous over and under bark on live trunks as well as deadwood,<br />

feeding on dead invertebrates - has been reared in numbers from oak Quercus timber.<br />

Locally <strong>com</strong>mon in southern England, be<strong>com</strong>ing very much more local in the north.<br />

Dasytes niger (L.) - Nationally Scarce A. Adults frequent open grasslands, visiting flowers,<br />

but have also been found in numbers active over a standing dead tree trunk in warm<br />

sunshine. Larvae are believed to develop in decaying wood.<br />

Dasytes plumbeus (Müller, O.F.) - Nationally Scarce B. Adults most often found in<br />

grasslands, but perhaps always near to trees. Larvae are said to develop in decaying<br />

wood.<br />

Dasytes puncticollis Reitter - Nationally Scarce B. Associated with a variety of grassland<br />

situations.<br />

Ebaeus pedicularius (L.) – Extinct. Windsor Forest, 19th C.<br />

Hypebaeus flavipes (F.) - RDB1 & BAP Grouped Species Statement. Larvae in galleries<br />

made by woodborers in ancient oaks Quercus in open sunny situations; Moccas Park.<br />

Axinotarsus marginalis (Laporte) - Recent Colonist. Reared from larvae in fallen oak<br />

Quercus branch; recent arrival apparently from near Continent, probably a natural<br />

range extension, now well established over much of S England.<br />

Axinotarsus ruficollis (Olivier) - Probably develops in dead twigs.<br />

Sphinginus lobatus (Olivier) – RDBK. Probably develops in dead twigs of oak Quercus or<br />

other trees; discovered in Hampshire in 1982.<br />

Malachius aeneus (L.) - RDB3. Larvae under bark on logs. Adults active in grassy clearings<br />

and rides within woodland.<br />

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