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PMS 4500 FCB Manual - Ysebaert

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Engine oil<br />

F.6 Engine oil<br />

Engine oil classification<br />

Operating range:<br />

The operating range of an engine oil is determined by SAE class. "SAE" is for the union of American engineers<br />

(Society of Automotives Engineers). The SAE class of an engine oil only informs over the viscosity of the oil (larger<br />

number = more viscous, lower number = more highly liquidly) e.g. to 0W, 10W, 15W, 20, 30, 40. The first<br />

number shows the liquid of cold weather, the second number refers to the fluidity with heat. Complete yearly oils<br />

have usually SAE 10W-40, SAE 15W-40 etc.<br />

Quality of oil:<br />

The quality of an engine oil is specified by the API standard ("American Petroleum Institutes"). The API designation<br />

is to be found on each engine oil bundle. The first letter is always a C.<br />

API C for diesel engines<br />

The second letter is for the quality of the oil. The more highly the letter in the alphabet, the better the quality.<br />

Examples for diesel engine oil:<br />

API CG Engine oil for highest demands, turbo-tested<br />

Engine oil types<br />

above 25°C SAE30 or SAE10W-30<br />

SAE10W-40<br />

0°C to 25°C SAE20 or SAE10W-30<br />

SAE10W-40<br />

below 0°C<br />

SAE10W or SAE10W-30<br />

SAE10W-40<br />

15.7.05 <strong>PMS</strong>_<strong>4500</strong>_<strong>FCB</strong>_manual.V02 - Chapter F: Tables Page IX

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