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Fundamental Surprises Zvi Lanir Decision Research 1201 Oak ...

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scorned Diaspora relic emerges much more fit to cope with the new realities and thus<br />

succeed the founding fathers of the kibbutz and state. The novel ends with the hero<br />

accepting reality and returning home without his Sabra visions.<br />

Yitzhak’ Orpaz’s 29 heroin “Young Youth” presents the destruction of a young<br />

urban North Tel Aviv man who has attempted to practice his Zionism by joining a<br />

group that tries to build a pioneer settlement, but fails because its founders do not have<br />

the will power to continue this endeavor. He returns to Tel-Aviv, falling into nihilism<br />

and suicide. Violent motorcycle groups ravage a central plaza in Tel Avib. Filling the<br />

vacancy left by the suicide—a symbol of the new power myth taking over the dead<br />

Sabra myth. 30<br />

This Literature represents a generation that lost its visions, on that is occupied<br />

with day to day materialists problems. 31 This type of individualism, which in most<br />

countries is considered natural, in Israel’s reality (where the survival of the state is in<br />

doubt) is viewed as decadence. This perception of decadence reflects on Israel’s<br />

problematic “self” no less than the two ideological solutions of Gush Emumin and<br />

Peace Now. The danger of rational pragmatism divorced from an ideological guidance<br />

and commitment is highest in current Israeli literature, poetry and art. It indicates that<br />

the greatest danger to Zionism and the state of Israel may be not in the following the<br />

wrong ideological path but in nihilism and individual decline.<br />

By and large, intellectuals by themselves do not create fundamental change in a<br />

country’s social and political concepts, let alone its political policies. (Even Voltaire<br />

failed in doing so.) They do, however, have a vital role in such processes by<br />

introducing metaphors that illustrate and clarify the essence of crisis. When without<br />

accompanying political leadership, however, such actions lead to nihilism and<br />

dissolution. In Israel, they have induced a decline in the optimistic national spirit and<br />

deep social concern over Israel’s ability to solve its national crisis. Questions have been<br />

raised, concerning both the justice of the Zionist ideology and enterprise and the<br />

country’s chances of survival. Waves of religious-mystic emotion and regression to<br />

ethnicity have risen from this distress. Politicians from Various parties have applied to<br />

these emotions, transforming them into a key force in Israel’s political power struggles.

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