Hope Not Hype - Third World Network

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Pesticides 3 Contents Abbreviations and terminology v Foreword vii Preface ix Chapter One: Précis for policy-makers 1 Is biotechnology the way to improve agriculture 3 Which biotechnology 5 Evaluating the benefits of genetic engineering 8 Alternatives to modern biotechnology 13 Conclusions 14 References 15 Chapter Two: Setting the scene 19 Why agriculture is special 20 Biotechnology 22 Genetic engineering 23 Conclusions 27 References 28 Chapter Three: Defining biotechnology 31 References 35 Chapter Four: Presence 37 Unintended risks to human health caused by presence 39 Presence is necessary and sufficient for liability 47 References 50 Chapter Five: Yield 53 GM crops not designed to increase yield 53 Do GM crops produce more food or revenue 55 Conclusions 59 References 61 Chapter Six: Pesticides 63 Does genetic engineering reduce use of pesticides 66 Human health and environmental risks from insecticidal crops 67 Human health and environmental risks from herbicide-tolerant crops 71 References 75
4 Hope Not Hype Chapter Seven: Biotechnologies for sustainable cultures 79 Industrial agriculture encourages a false sense of simplicity 82 Target: sustainability 83 Target: increased yield and disease resistance 88 References 97 Chapter Eight: Growing more food on less (intellectual) property 99 Gene vs. Green Revolutions 101 Intellectual property rights are consolidating the seed industry 104 Patent and patent-like protections undermine agricultural knowledge, science and technology 107 Patent and patent-like protections threaten long-term oversight and innovation 109 Biosafety vs. IPR 116 Conclusions 118 References 120 Afterword 123 Appendix One: What is a GMO 129 Appendix Two: The indirect benefits of genetic engineering are not sustainable 145 Appendix Three: Potential human health risks from Bt plants 149 Appendix Four: Legal remedies: Case studies 157
Page 1 and 2: Pesticides 1
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Page 7 and 8: vi Hope Not Hype IR kg MAB/S μg mg
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42 Hope Not Hype Regulations cannot
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44 Hope Not Hype Figure 4.1: Lysine
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46 Hope Not Hype Even if all corn p
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48 Hope Not Hype Whether or not som
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50 Hope Not Hype References Antoine
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52 Hope Not Hype
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54 Hope Not Hype The plant science
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56 Hope Not Hype Comments such as S
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58 Hope Not Hype nologies in Midvil
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60 Hope Not Hype The authors of the
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62 Hope Not Hype Tabashnik, B. E.,
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64 Hope Not Hype So far, we do not
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66 Hope Not Hype Does genetic engin
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68 Hope Not Hype Bacillus producing
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70 Hope Not Hype Box 6.1: Do insect
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74 Hope Not Hype nonetheless import
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76 Hope Not Hype Heinemann, J. A. (
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78 Hope Not Hype WHO (2005). Modern
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80 Hope Not Hype The Assessment tex
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82 Hope Not Hype adapted to tempera
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84 Hope Not Hype either inefficient
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86 Hope Not Hype Future productivit
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88 Hope Not Hype The traditional sm
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90 Hope Not Hype Critically, the pl
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92 Hope Not Hype In places like sub
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94 Hope Not Hype GM fish production
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96 Hope Not Hype opportunities for
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98 Hope Not Hype Marris, E. (2008).
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100 Hope Not Hype either for patent
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102 Hope Not Hype The Assessment te
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104 Hope Not Hype The sexual flow o
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106 Hope Not Hype From new drugs to
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108 Hope Not Hype Figure 8.1: The g
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110 Hope Not Hype of research...Whi
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112 Hope Not Hype The huge proporti
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114 Hope Not Hype BRCA genes that a
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116 Hope Not Hype The Assessment te
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118 Hope Not Hype Conclusions The c
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120 Hope Not Hype Jauhar, P. P. (20
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124 Hope Not Hype Figure 9.1: Degre
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126 Hope Not Hype To feed the world
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130 Hope Not Hype In New Zealand, t
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132 Hope Not Hype Figure A1.1: Mole
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134 Hope Not Hype [Generation-to-ge
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136 Hope Not Hype Transgene RNAs wo
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138 Hope Not Hype using an already
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140 Hope Not Hype purposely manipul
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142 Hope Not Hype Heinemann, J. A.
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146 Hope Not Hype The predominant t
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148 Hope Not Hype References Andow,
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150 Hope Not Hype Box A3.1: A new t
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152 Hope Not Hype estimated to caus
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154 Hope Not Hype 0.5% of their dai
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156 Hope Not Hype Kroghsbo, S., Mad
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158 Hope Not Hype developer, Aventi
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160 Hope Not Hype References Barlet
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Hope Not Hype - Third World Network

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