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+ 1970 News Releases (7.6 Mb PDF file) - NASA

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.ATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION<br />

IIIcEMANNED SPACECER.,wj !Bi Wj,..ox,-s<br />

483-5111 MSC 70-66<br />

June 9, <strong>1970</strong><br />

HOUSTON,TEXAS--The <strong>NASA</strong> Manned Spacecraft Center has selected<br />

Pratt &Whitney Division, United Aircraft Corporation, Hartford,<br />

Connecticut and the Direct Energy Conversion Business Section, General<br />

Electric Corp._ West Lynn, Massachusetts to negotiate parallel contracts<br />

for development of fuel cell technology %o provide electrical power for a<br />

space<br />

shuttle.<br />

The two firms will negotiate cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts to<br />

develop fuel cell technology leading to the design, fabrication_ and<br />

testing of an engineering model fuel cell system. The contracts will<br />

run for 13 months beginning July 1_ <strong>1970</strong> and will be worth approximately<br />

$825 thousand each.<br />

The program is aimed at developing a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell with<br />

a lifetime goal of five thousand hours, a power output of five thousand<br />

watts and weighing three hundred pounds or less.<br />

Three oxygen-hydrogen fuel cells are used in the Apollo program.<br />

They have a combined weight of about 735 pounds and produce a total of<br />

about 4,200 watts of electrical power.<br />

Pratt & Whitney and General Electric were selected to negotiate<br />

contracts from among three firms responding to a <strong>NASA</strong> request for proposals.<br />

The development programs will be coordinated closely with the space<br />

shuttle phase B program definition studies being conducted for <strong>NASA</strong> by<br />

the McDonnell Douglas and North _nerican Rockwell Corporations.<br />

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