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ROBERT SEVER CELEBRITYJI - DalCasa

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ative Arts, there was always the presence of Wegner’s<br />

characteristic approach of showing the bare structure of<br />

an archaic type of a chair by liberating it from any unnecessary<br />

accessories, only to present it in its own pure<br />

construction. His work belongs to the minimalist school,<br />

along with the unavoidable preservation of functionality.<br />

Wegner designed over five hundred chairs, many of which<br />

have found their place as museum items. The “Peacock”<br />

chair, inspired by the classic “Windsor” chair, is a folding<br />

chair that could be hung against the wall; then there is<br />

the multi-functional “Valet” chair, which was designed as<br />

an economical seating object, but also a storage for different<br />

parts of clothes; the “Ox” chair with or without its<br />

horns; “Wishbone” or “Y” chair as the most commercially<br />

successful of the bunch – these are just some of the models<br />

that clearly show that Wegner insisted on pure form,<br />

clear purpose and top-notch skill, and isn’t that what<br />

good design is all about?<br />

The true beauty of Wegner’s genius also has to be perceived<br />

within his cooperation with leading furniture manufacturer<br />

Johannes Hansen. Hansen’s approach to accept<br />

the ideas of young, innovative designers led to a<br />

perfect combination of a designer and a manufacturer.<br />

Their cooperation lasted for many years, from 1941 all the<br />

way to 1966, and they consistently displayed their joint<br />

products at artistic joinery exhibits.<br />

The Wegner – Hansen cooperation also resulted in a peculiar<br />

“Three- Legged Shell Chair” created in 1963, with a<br />

shape that demanded the bending of the wood in three<br />

directions, so its production was originally quite limited.<br />

The production was inspired with an idea that a chair can<br />

stand all by itself, without the need to make it a part of<br />

a furniture ensemble. The 1990s and their return to individualism<br />

have brought increased interest for the more<br />

specific designer pieces, such as Wegner’s three-legged<br />

chair that was re-launched in 1997, with the production<br />

expenses significantly reduced. Its originality and lower<br />

price led to its reaffirmation. At the official website of its<br />

manufacturer Carl Hansen & Son, you can find a curious<br />

piece of data that one of the original chairs from the<br />

1960s was sold for 104 000 Danish crowns at the Christies<br />

auction in London in 1999, while the new chair cost thirteen<br />

times less at that same time in Danish stores.<br />

Wegner’s three-legged chair is an original piece of furniture<br />

that is easily imaginable within a minimalist interior<br />

of a modern home. It can stand by itself as an individual<br />

piece of furniture, or it can be a part of an ensemble<br />

along with several other similar pieces that are, for<br />

instance, arranged around a round table. Although it<br />

stands on three legs, this chair is very stable and firm, and<br />

it received the highest possible evaluation mark at a testprogramme<br />

of the Danish Institute of Technology in 1999.<br />

“A chair cannot have its ugly side”, Wegner once said, “it<br />

has to be equally gorgeous from all possible angles.” The<br />

“Three-Legged Shell Chair” is precisely like that – unpretentious,<br />

unassuming and beautiful in its simplicity that is a<br />

result of some studious designing.<br />

For the last several decades, Wegner continued designing<br />

chairs, but he also dedicated himself to designing lighting<br />

objects. For example, in cooperation with his daughter,<br />

he created the “Pole” lamp in 1976. As a true master at<br />

what he did, he often pointed out that there is no such<br />

thing as an ideal chair. To make a good chair is always a<br />

task that is never truly completed. There are always some<br />

new challenges, although the function of sitting has really<br />

remained unchanged for thousands of years now. The<br />

peak of Wegner’s fame and his design’s popularity came<br />

in the 1950s and 60s, and pieces of his furniture, especially<br />

chairs, can be found in collections of the most prestigious<br />

museums around the world. The Royal Association of Arts<br />

in London awarded him a prestigious title of an honorary<br />

royal industrial designer in 1959.<br />

Hans Wegner was one of the most innovative and productive<br />

Danish designers. His work is a combination of<br />

exceptional skill and analysis of modern living, while his<br />

name stands as a symbol of mid-twentieth-century Danish<br />

design and alternative modern aesthetics. During his<br />

extremely lengthy career, he has designed some of the<br />

most imaginative chair models that have truly marked<br />

the century. He only retired from the public eye during<br />

the last decade of his life. He died at the beginning of this<br />

year, at the age of 93.<br />

105

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