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2005 State of Mobility Report - City of Bellevue

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Glossary<br />

85th Percentile Speed<br />

A measure <strong>of</strong> vehicle speed along a roadway<br />

segment; 85 percent <strong>of</strong> the vehicles are traveling at<br />

or below this stated speed. (Chapter 6)<br />

Accident Rates<br />

Used to evaluate the number <strong>of</strong> accidents at<br />

an intersection or along a roadway segment to<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> vehicles traveling through the<br />

facility. Rates from different locations can then<br />

be compared to determine the highest accident<br />

sites. The intersection accident rate is the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> accidents per million vehicles entering the<br />

intersection. The mid-block corridor rate is the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> accidents occurring along a roadway<br />

segment per million vehicle miles traveled in the<br />

corridor. (Chapter 7)<br />

Accident Reduction Program<br />

A program that identifies traffic accident reduction<br />

projects to address hazardous conditions and reduce<br />

the high cost <strong>of</strong> traffic accidents to the traveling<br />

public. (Chapter 7)<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)<br />

1990 federal law to prohibit discrimination against<br />

people with disabilities in all aspects <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

including the provision <strong>of</strong> transportation facilities<br />

and services. (Chapter 7)<br />

Bicycle Facilities<br />

A general term referring to improvements that<br />

accommodate or encourage bicycling. Bicycle lanes<br />

are typically installed on two sides <strong>of</strong> a roadway,<br />

while a bicycle path typically runs along only one<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the road. (Chapter 11)<br />

Bicycle Level <strong>of</strong> Service (BLOS)<br />

A method <strong>of</strong> evaluating and quantifying the<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> a bicyclist’s comfort and safety.<br />

(Chapter 11)<br />

Budget Available<br />

Total budget available for expenditure; combines<br />

adopted budget for the year with unspent funds<br />

from the previous budget year. (Chapter 5)<br />

Budget Survey<br />

Biennial telephone survey <strong>of</strong> a sample <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

residents to understand community priorities and<br />

perceptions about <strong>City</strong> services and programs.<br />

(Chapters 2 and 6)<br />

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)<br />

Bus operation that is generally characterized as<br />

running on exclusive or reserved rights <strong>of</strong> way in<br />

order to maintain higher speeds along the route<br />

than if operated within HOV or general purpose<br />

lanes. (Chapters 2 and 9)<br />

Capital Investment Program (CIP)<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s seven-year strategic plan for implementing<br />

the Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element<br />

policies and project recommendations from other<br />

functional plans. The CIP is the major planning<br />

tool <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> in which needed improvements to<br />

the city’s facilities and infrastructure are identified,<br />

prioritized, priced, and discussed with the <strong>City</strong><br />

Council and public. Funding from a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

sources, including local taxes, is matched with the<br />

costs <strong>of</strong> these projects. After the <strong>City</strong> Council has<br />

reviewed and approved the program, these projects<br />

are implemented. The CIP is updated every two<br />

years. (Primarily Chapters 4 and 5)<br />

Carry Forward<br />

Funds unspent at the end <strong>of</strong> a budget year that are<br />

transferred to the next year’s budget. (Chapters 4<br />

and 5)<br />

Channelization<br />

Roadway striping and signage to guide motorists,<br />

bicyclists, and other users <strong>of</strong> the roadways.<br />

(Chapters 5 and 7)<br />

Community<br />

The combined interest <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, its residents,<br />

commercial entities, and other local parties that<br />

may be affected by <strong>City</strong> actions.<br />

118<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>

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