The Qur'an in its historical context (pdf - Islam and Christian-Muslim ...

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First published 2008 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2007. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2008 Gabriel Said Reynolds, selection and editorial matter; the contributors, their own chapters All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-93960-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN10: 0–415–42899–8 (hbk) ISBN10: 0–203–93960–3 (ebk) ISBN13: 978–0–415–42899–6 (hbk) ISBN13: 978–0–203–93960–4 (ebk)
CONTENTS List of images vii Notes on contributors viii Foreword by Daniel A. Madigan xi List of abbreviations xiv Map: locations cited in the present volume xv Introduction: Qur’anic studies and its controversies 1 GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS PART 1 Linguistic and historical evidence 27 1 The Qur’an in recent scholarship: challenges and desiderata 29 FRED M. DONNER 2 Epigraphy and the linguistic background to the Qur’an 51 ROBERT HOYLAND 3 Recent research on the construction of the Qur’an 70 GERHARD BÖWERING 4 Reconsidering the authorship of the Qur’an: is the Qur’an partly the fruit of a progressive and collective work? 88 CLAUDE GILLIOT 5 Christian lore and the Arabic Qur’an: the “Companions of the Cave” in Surat al-Kahf and in Syriac Christian tradition 109 SIDNEY GRIFFITH v
Page 3 and 4: THE QUR’AN IN ITS HISTORICAL CONT
Page 5: THE QUR’AN IN ITS HISTORICAL CONT
Page 9 and 10: IMAGES 1 Epitaph of Imru’ al-Qays
Page 11 and 12: CONTRIBUTORS Others Saw it (Princet
Page 13 and 14: FOREWORD Three decades ago, when a
Page 15 and 16: FOREWORD foundations of the Qur’a
Page 17: EGYPT Constantinople ANATOLIA Black
Page 20 and 21: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS meaning for a
Page 22 and 23: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS in kufischen
Page 24 and 25: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS beginning. It
Page 26 and 27: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS manuscripts i
Page 28 and 29: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS Of these theo
Page 30 and 31: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS his writing s
Page 32 and 33: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS heretofore or
Page 34 and 35: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS Not everyone
Page 36 and 37: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS how easily th
Page 38 and 39: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS Notes 1 I am
Page 40 and 41: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS der Zeit durc
Page 42 and 43: GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS 58 Elsewhere,
Page 45: Part 1 LINGUISTIC AND HISTORICAL EV
Page 48 and 49: FRED M. DONNER their attitudes cons
Page 50 and 51: FRED M. DONNER knowing what, if any
Page 52 and 53: FRED M. DONNER forgotten and misund
Page 54 and 55: FRED M. DONNER same basic letter-fo
Page 56 and 57:
FRED M. DONNER in Jabal Usays inscr
Page 58 and 59:
FRED M. DONNER about theology and r
Page 60 and 61:
FRED M. DONNER contrary views. John
Page 62 and 63:
FRED M. DONNER and interpretation -
Page 64 and 65:
FRED M. DONNER not have to wait for
Page 66 and 67:
FRED M. DONNER 18 F.M. Donner, “F
Page 68 and 69:
FRED M. DONNER south of Damascus, d
Page 70 and 71:
ROBERT HOYLAND Abu l-Faraj (Bar Heb
Page 72 and 73:
ROBERT HOYLAND Figure 2 Dedication
Page 74 and 75:
ROBERT HOYLAND Figure 6 Building te
Page 76 and 77:
ROBERT HOYLAND Interestingly, Arab
Page 78 and 79:
ROBERT HOYLAND of the Christians ma
Page 80 and 81:
ROBERT HOYLAND Figure 9 Graffiti, U
Page 82 and 83:
ROBERT HOYLAND d Arabic had also lo
Page 84 and 85:
ROBERT HOYLAND 17-36; C. Robin, “
Page 86 and 87:
ROBERT HOYLAND when Abu Karib, a Gh
Page 88 and 89:
3 RECENT RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTI
Page 90 and 91:
GERHARD BÖWERING correlated with t
Page 92 and 93:
GERHARD BÖWERING certain consonant
Page 94 and 95:
GERHARD BÖWERING two centuries and
Page 96 and 97:
GERHARD BÖWERING for example, the
Page 98 and 99:
GERHARD BÖWERING origins of Islam.
Page 100 and 101:
GERHARD BÖWERING which the Qur’a
Page 102 and 103:
GERHARD BÖWERING 8 The Satanic ver
Page 104 and 105:
GERHARD BÖWERING 41 D. Chwolsohn,
Page 106 and 107:
4 RECONSIDERING THE AUTHORSHIP OF T
Page 108 and 109:
CLAUDE GILLIOT influenced by the th
Page 110 and 111:
CLAUDE GILLIOT The case of Waraqa b
Page 112 and 113:
CLAUDE GILLIOT ● The (supposedly)
Page 114 and 115:
CLAUDE GILLIOT for him the “readi
Page 116 and 117:
CLAUDE GILLIOT and this can be cons
Page 118 and 119:
CLAUDE GILLIOT The same Van Reeth o
Page 120 and 121:
CLAUDE GILLIOT in Journal of Qur’
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CLAUDE GILLIOT 29 Tabari (i.e. Bal
Page 124 and 125:
CLAUDE GILLIOT 55 Gilliot, Exégès
Page 126 and 127:
CLAUDE GILLIOT 96 Qurtubi, Tafsir,
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SIDNEY GRIFFITH thematic, they have
Page 130 and 131:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH that he thinks that
Page 132 and 133:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH While here is not t
Page 134 and 135:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH these narratives in
Page 136 and 137:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH the cave” (18:10)
Page 138 and 139:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH God’s promise is
Page 140 and 141:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH Furthermore, given
Page 142 and 143:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH and he took the wel
Page 144 and 145:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH al-raqim could just
Page 146 and 147:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH heaven, the Lord
Page 148 and 149:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH So the Qur’an’s
Page 150 and 151:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH sources, most notab
Page 152 and 153:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH 37 See I. Guidi,
Page 154 and 155:
SIDNEY GRIFFITH 68 Bellam y, “Al-
Page 157:
Part 2 THE RELIGIOUS CONTEXT OF THE
Page 160 and 161:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR the parallels ar
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SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR interprets this
Page 164 and 165:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR The verb khalaqa
Page 166 and 167:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR condemnation; ev
Page 168 and 169:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR Matthew and Mark
Page 170 and 171:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR The Qur’anic n
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SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR to which Christ
Page 174 and 175:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR thalathatun inta
Page 176 and 177:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR To Him is referr
Page 178 and 179:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR However, the pri
Page 180 and 181:
SAMIR KHALIL SAMIR 15 See FV, 255-6
Page 182 and 183:
SULEIMAN A. MOURAD hear all and kno
Page 184 and 185:
SULEIMAN A. MOURAD would lead to a
Page 186 and 187:
SULEIMAN A. MOURAD quench our thirs
Page 188 and 189:
SULEIMAN A. MOURAD The majority of
Page 190 and 191:
SULEIMAN A. MOURAD Conclusion The Q
Page 192 and 193:
SULEIMAN A. MOURAD 29 The translati
Page 194 and 195:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL The present invest
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KEVIN VAN BLADEL he found outside t
Page 198 and 199:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL Egyptian metalwork
Page 200 and 201:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL The title of the S
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KEVIN VAN BLADEL The second of the
Page 204 and 205:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL relic of the True
Page 206 and 207:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL apocalyptic terms
Page 208 and 209:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL due to an earlier,
Page 210 and 211:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL Floods of nations
Page 212 and 213:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL It is tempting the
Page 214 and 215:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL What is striking i
Page 216 and 217:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL impossible for the
Page 218 and 219:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL noose from the roo
Page 220 and 221:
KEVIN VAN BLADEL (scil. Gog and Mag
Page 222 and 223:
9 BEYOND SINGLE WORDS Ma’ida - Sh
Page 224 and 225:
MANFRED KROPP perhaps under Indian
Page 226 and 227:
MANFRED KROPP New examples The word
Page 228 and 229:
MANFRED KROPP been understood as a
Page 230 and 231:
MANFRED KROPP lame walk and the dea
Page 232 and 233:
MANFRED KROPP round the Red Sea.”
Page 234 and 235:
MANFRED KROPP R. Paret, Der Koran.
Page 236 and 237:
ABDUL-MASSIH SAADI who had been at
Page 238 and 239:
ABDUL-MASSIH SAADI having accepted
Page 240 and 241:
ABDUL-MASSIH SAADI 22 Saadi, “The
Page 243 and 244:
11 NOTES ON MEDIEVAL AND MODERN EME
Page 245 and 246:
NOTES ON EMENDATIONS OF THE QUR’A
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
12 SYRIAC IN THE QUR’AN Classical
Page 269 and 270:
SYRIAC IN THE QUR’AN For classica
Page 271 and 272:
SYRIAC IN THE QUR’AN the exegesis
Page 273 and 274:
SYRIAC IN THE QUR’AN Nabataeans t
Page 275 and 276:
SYRIAC IN THE QUR’AN In the case
Page 277 and 278:
SYRIAC IN THE QUR’AN an obvious c
Page 279 and 280:
SYRIAC IN THE QUR’AN 17 “Nabati
Page 281 and 282:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Ibn Ishaq. See Ibn His
Page 283 and 284:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Chronicle of Siirt, Ch
Page 285 and 286:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Al-A‘zami, Muhammad
Page 287 and 288:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Chwolsohn, D. Die Ssab
Page 289 and 290:
BIBLIOGRAPHY —— “Collecte ou
Page 291 and 292:
BIBLIOGRAPHY —— “The textual
Page 293 and 294:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Rome: The Gregorian Un
Page 295 and 296:
BIBLIOGRAPHY —— “Die Wissensc
Page 297 and 298:
BIBLIOGRAPHY al-Samuk, S.M. Die his
Page 299:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Wansbrough, J. Qur’a
Page 302 and 303:
21:5-8 188, 192 21:20 188, 192 21:2
Page 304 and 305:
160 227 161 238 180 242 surat al-an
Page 306 and 307:
surat al-najm (53) 19-20 84 (n. 8)
Page 308 and 309:
INDEX OF PEOPLE, PLACES AND SUBJECT
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
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